关于超幂零根与特别根的上根刻划

对于环类K,令UK={A|每个0≠A/I∈K}.本文给出了UK是超幂零根(或特别根)且UK关于K有交性质的一个充要条件.     

关于超幂零根与次幂等根的一个特征

本文我们引入了规范根的概念，讨论了它的基本性质，证明了一个遗传根是超幂零根或次幂等根当且仅当它是规范根，从而给出超幂零根与次幂零等根的一个统一刻划。     

超幂等环的交换性

证明了下面的命题:若对环R中任意元x都存在整数k(x)>1使x~(k(?))=x,则R为交换环。这是Jacobson的一个著名结果的较大的改进。还得到了更普遍的结果。     

幂零群的一个反例

设R是含1环,I是R的幂零子环(即存在自然数n,使得In=0),作为R的子环,设I是由xj(j∈J)生成的.记U=1+I,它是幂零类n-1的幂零群,把U的由1+xj(j∈J)生成的子群记为G.本文构造的群例表明:G的幂零类能够小于U的幂零类.     

关于环的变换性条件的若干注记

关于环的变换性条件的若干注记戴跃进（福建师范大学数学系，福州３５０００７）关键词字，半素环，Ｊ－半单环，次直和。分类号ＡＭＳ（１９９１）１６Ｕ８０／ＣＣＬＯ１５３．３本文运用下列熟知的引理证明了某些环的变换性定理并推广了Ｈ．Ｅ．Ｂｅｌｌ￣［４］中若干...     

诣零换位子中心环的一些刻画

研究诣零换位子中心环(NC环)的一些性质,并给出了若干结果.     

半零可换环的一个问题（英文）

环R称为半零可换的,如果由a,b∈R,ab=0可推出存在正整数n使得b~na=0.本文证明了R为半零可换环当且仅当S_n(R)为半零可换环,其中n≥2为任意整数,从而肯定地回答了Roy和Subedi在[Asian-Eur.J.Math.,2021,14(2):2150018,11 pp.]中提出的一个问题.本文还证明了R是弱零可换环当且仅当R是弱半交换环,而R是J-零可换环当且仅当R是J-半交换环.     

非幂零真子群同阶类类数给定的有限群

作为Schmidt定理的推广,证明了:(1)非幂零真子群同阶类类数<3的有限群可解;(2)G为非幂零真子群同阶类类数=3的非可解群当且仅当G≌A_5或G≌SL_2(5).此外,完全分类了非平凡幂零子群同阶类类数≤5的非可解群和非平凡子群同阶类类数≤9的非可解群.     

有限$p$-幂零群的一个判定准则

设$G$为一个有限群, $H$是$G$的一个子群. 称$H$在$G$中是$s$-半置换的若对$G$的任意Sylow $p$-子群$G_p$, $HG_p=G_pH$, 其中$(p, |H|)= 1$,这里$p$是整除$G$的阶一个素数.通过假设$G$的一些子群是$s$-半置换的, 我们给出了$p$-幂零群的一个判定准则. 我们的结果推广了著名的Burnside $p$-幂零群准则.     

J-半单亚直既约环类确定的上限

Ｆ．Ａ．Ｓｚａｓｚ在［１］中提出公开问题５５：设Ｋ是Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根为零的全体亚直既约环类,研究类Ｋ确定的上根．本文对此进行了研究,证明了Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根为零的全体亚直既约环类Ｋ确定的上根Ｒ是特殊根,它介于Ｊａｃｏｂｓｏｎ根与Ｂｒｏｗｎ－ＭｃＣｏｙ根之间．并给出任意结合环Ａ为Ｒ－根环的充要条件．     

Isomorphisms,definable relations,and Scott families of class 2 nilpotent groups

The paper deals in questions on the complexity of isomorphisms and relations on universes of structures, on the number and properties of numberings in various hierarchies of sets, and on the existence of connections between semantic and syntactic properties of the structures and relations for the class of nilpotent groups of class two. Supported by the Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools via project NSh-4413.2006.1. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 514–524, July–August, 2007.     

On idempotents of a class of commutative rings

Abstract

In the present work, a procedure for determining idempotents of a commutative ring having a sequence of ideals with certain properties is presented. As an application of this procedure, idempotent elements of various commutative rings are determined. Several examples are included illustrating the main results.     

The Chow ring of a singular surface

We construct the Chow ringCH*(X) =CH ⁰ (X)⊕CH ¹ (X)⊕CH ² (X) of a reduced, quasi-projective surfaceX, together with Chern class mapsc _i :K ₀ (X) → CH ⁱ (X), with the usual properties. As a consequence, we show that the cycle mapCH ² (X)→ F ₀ K ₀ (X) is an isomorphism. Our treatment is greatly influenced by an unpublished 1983 preprint of Levine’s, but is much simpler, since we deal only with surfaces.     

二次整环的剩余类环的性质

主要讨论了二次整环的单位、素元、因子分解、二次整环的剩余类环的性质等问题.得到的主要结果有:二次整环的主理想的特征是无限大;当α满足一定条件时,二次整环关于模(α)的剩余类环是无零因子环,其特征为a2-(uaa,bb)+vb2,并且在一定的限制条件下,剩余类环是一个有限域.关键词:     

分次强素根与分次广义诣零根的构造

对于半群分次环的分次强素根和分次广义诣零根,分别给出它们的构造。     

Anzahl theorems of matrices over the residue class ring modulo psqt and their applications

Let $h=p^s{q}^t$ be its decomposition into a product of powers of two distinct primes, and ${\mathbb{Z}}_h$ be the residue class ring modulo h. In this paper, we determine the Smith normal forms of matrices, compute the number of the orbits of $m\times n$ matrices under the action of the group $G{L}_m({\mathbb{Z}}_h)\times G{L}_n({\mathbb{Z}}_h)$ and the length of each orbit over ${\mathbb{Z}}_h$. As applications, we determine the clique number, the independence number and the chromatic number of the bilinear forms graph, construct a family of association schemes by using $1\times n$ matrices and compute the intersection numbers and the character table over ${\mathbb{Z}}_h$ for $s=t=1$.     

Nonabelian K-theory: The nilpotent class of K1 and general stability

A functorial filtration GL _n =S^–1L _n S⁰L _n S ⁱ L _n E _n of the general linear group GL _{n, n} 3, is defined and it is shown for any algebra A, which is a direct limit of module finite algebras, that S^–1 L _n (A)/S⁰L _n (A) is abelian, that S⁰L _n (A) S¹L _n (A) is a descending central series, and that S ⁱ L _n (A) = E _n(A) whenever i the Bass-Serre dimension of A. In particular, the K-functors k ₁ S ⁱ L _n =S ⁱ L _n /E _n are nilpotent for all i 0 over algebras of finite Bass-Serre dimension. Furthermore, without dimension assumptions, the canonical homomorphism S ⁱ L _n (A)/S ⁱ⁺¹ L _n (A)S ⁱ L _{n+ 1}(A)/S ⁱ⁺¹ L _{n + 1} (A) is injective whenever n i + 3, so that one has stability results without stability conditions, and if A is commutative then S⁰L _n (A) agrees with the special linear group SL _n (A), so that the functor S⁰L _n generalizes the functor SL _n to noncommutative rings. Applying the above to subgroups H of GL _n (A), which are normalized by E _n(A), one obtains that each is contained in a sandwich GL _n (A, ) H E _n(A, ) for a unique two-sided ideal of A and there is a descending S⁰L _n (A)-central series GL _n (A, ) S⁰L _n (A, ) S¹L _n (A, ) S ⁱ L _n (A, ) E _n(A, ) such that S ⁱ L _n (A, )=E _n(A, ) whenever i Bass-Serre dimension of A.Dedicated to Alexander Grothendieck on his sixtieth birthday