广义变系数模型的Bayesian B样条估计

提出了广义变系数模型函数系数的一种新的估计方法．我们用B样条函数逼近函数系数,不具体选择节点的个数,而是节点个数取均匀的无信息先验,样条函数系数取正态先验,用Bayesian模型平均的方法估计各个函数系数．这种估计方法一个主要特点是允许各个函数系数所需节点个数的后验分布不同,因此允许不同函数系数使用不同的光滑参数．另外,本文还给出了Bayesian B样条估计的计算方法,并通过模拟例子,说明广义变系数模型的函数系数可以由Bayesian B样条估计方法得到很好的估计．     

PA样本下刻度指数族参数的EB估计的收敛速度

在同分布正相协（PA）样本下，对刻度指数族在加权平方损失下获得了刻度参数的Bayes估计．并构造了相应的经验Bayes（E·B）估计，证明了所提出的EB估计是渐近最优的并且获得了E·B估计的收敛速度．最后，给出一个满足主要结果的例子。     

M-矩阵Hadamard积的最小特征值下界的新估计式

设B和A是非奇异M-矩阵,给出B和A-1的Hadamard积的最小特征值下界τ（B°A-1）的一个新估计式,理论证明和算例表明,本文所得新估计式改进了现有的一些结果．     

二项分布参数n的线性可容许估计（英）

本文考虑了二项分布B（ｎ，ｐ）当ｐ已知时整值参数ｎ的估计问题，并且得到了一个ｎ的线性估计为可容许估计的充分必要条件．     

空间数据变系数回归中的B-spline估计法

本文借助B—spline函数逼近开发了一种整体估计程序,用以估计变系数回归中的未知系数函数．在较弱假设条件下,建立了未知函数B—spline估计量的整体收敛速度,渐近性结果显示B-spline估计量达到了最优收敛速度,并推导了未知函数B—spline估计量的渐近分布．本文还给出了一种光滑参数选择方法,通过Monte Carlo模拟研究了估计量的有限样本性质,并用文中提出的方法分析了1980年美国总统选举投票数据．     

广义非参数回归的B样本贝叶斯估计

本文主要研究广义非参数模型B样条Bayes估计 .将回归函数按照B样条基展开 ,我们不具体选择节点的个数 ,而是节点个数取均匀的无信息先验 ,样条函数系数取正态先验 ,用B样条函数的后验均值估计回归函数 .并给出了回归函数B样条Bayes估计的MCMC的模拟计算方法 .通过对Logistic非参数回归的模拟研究 ,表明B样条Bayes估计得到了很好的估计效果     

多元线性模型参数的组合主成分估计

本文对多元线性模型的参数β=vec（B）提出了一种新的主成分估计─—组合主成分估计β，得到了它的一些良好的性质，证明了在均方误差准则下，在一定的条件下，此估计优于最小二乘估计（LSE），并给出了实例．     

多元线性模型中的有偏估计

刘金山在1999年给出了多元线性模型参数分量βi和参数矩阵B的有偏估计β1=(X'X)-1YCi,i=1,…,m和B=(β1,β2,…,βm)以及βi的性质.本文从另一角度得到了同样的估计,证明了刘金山文中所给的两个检验是UMP检验,估计βi是βi的线性可容许估计,证明了B不是B的可容许估计,由此给出了两种改进估计.     

截尾试验下指数分布的贝叶斯估计

在指数分布场合，定数或定时截尾试验，文[1]给出了参数λ在先验分布为Г(α，β)分布的假设下的Bayes估计．文[3]给出了在平方损失下的Bayes估计,本文讨论先验分布为B(a，b)分布时，参数λ的Bayes估计。     

奇摄动非线性边值问题

本文研究了奇摄动非线性边值问题(?)其中y,f,A,B为n-维向量．在适当的假设下作者利用微分不等式方法证明了存在一个解y(x,ε) ,并得到了它的估计式．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].