两直线平行的充要条件

两直线平行是高考的热点之一.在很多教辅资料上给出了如下的两直线平行的充要条件：（1）若直线l1,l2的方程分别为y=k1x＋     

直线分三角形两部分面积之比问题的研究

三角形被直线所截得到一个小三角形和四边形,图形虽然简单,而它们面积之比与直线的关系如何?却大有学问.笔者通过研究得到如下具体结论.图11两个定理定理1如图1:若直线L与△ABC中边AB、AC分别相交于D、E,D分BA所成的比为λ(0≤λ≤1),四边形BDEC与△ADE的面积之比为k.则E分CA所     

作圆锥曲线的切线使平行于已知直线

近年来(数学通报)多次发表文章论圆锥曲线切线的几何作图法,但都是过已知点作其切线,本文拟谈一下如何作抛物线、椭圆及双曲线的切线使平行于已知直线的问题.先看以下定理.定理1　抛物线的焦点在其切线上的射影的轨迹是过抛物线的顶点而垂直于抛物线的对称轴的直线.(证略)定理2　椭圆的焦点在其切线上的射影的轨迹是以椭圆的长轴为直径的圆.(证略)定理3　双曲线的焦点在其切线上的射影的轨迹是以双曲线的实轴为直径的圆.(证略)由定理1、2、3可知,为了要作抛物线、椭圆及双曲线的切线,只要先确定一焦点F在所求切线上的射影N,然后过N作FN的…     

关于三角形数和正方形数的一个结论

问题如图1中的数1,3,6,10,…能表示成三角形,故将其称为三角形数,类似地,称如图2中的数1,4,9,16,…为正方形数.下面各数中,既是三角形数又是正方形数的是( ). A.15 B.25 C.55 D.1225     

关于偏序集相关联图的色数

对于每一个含有最小元素0的偏序集（P,≤）可以得到一个与其关联的图G（P）.本文主要通过代数的方法研究了所得关联图G（P）的性质,证明了如果G（P）的色数和团数是有限的,那么色数和团数都仅比P的极小素理想的个数大1.     

关于自相似集的一个维数定理

本文对严格自相似集,提出了一个比“开集”条件更弱的“可解”条件,并且证明：在可解条件下,自相似集的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数及Ｂｏｕｌｉｇａｎｄ维数与其相似维数一致．     

关于不变集的维数

本文讨论两类不变集的维数．在第一部分我们研究了平面上的一类自仿集,并给出了它的Hausdorff维数的—个估计．在第二部分我们研究Rd上的迭代函数系(IFS)的不变集, 特别我们考虑了压缩系数不是常数的情形,所得结果给出了经典结果的一个非平凡推广．     

On the Helly Number for Line Transversals to Parallel Triangles

We prove two results about the problem of finding the Helly number for line transversals to a family of parallel triangles in the plane: (1) If each three triangles of a family of parallel right triangles are intersected by an ascending (or a descending) line, then there is an ascending (or a descending) line that intersects all     

On the Helly Number for Hyperplane Transversals to Unit Balls

We prove two results about the Hadwiger problem of finding the Helly number for line transversals of disjoint unit disks in the plane, and about its higher-dimensional generalization to hyperplane transversals of unit balls in d -dimensional Euclidean space. These consist of (a) a proof of the fact that the Helly number remains 5 even for arbitrarily large sets of disjoint unit disks—thus correcting a 40-year-old error; and (b) a lower bound of d+3 on the Helly number for hyperplane transversals to suitably separated families of unit balls in R ^d . Received January 25, 1999, and in revised form July 7, 1999.     

Line Transversals to Unit Disks

Abstract. We show that if every three members of a finite disjoint family of unit disks in the plane have a line transversal, then there is a line transversal to all except at most 12 disks in the family. We derive an analogous result for translates of a general compact convex set, with the constant equal to 47.     

Line Transversals to Unit Disks

   Abstract. We show that if every three members of a finite disjoint family of unit disks in the plane have a line transversal, then there is a line transversal to all except at most 12 disks in the family. We derive an analogous result for translates of a general compact convex set, with the constant equal to 47.     

Line Transversals to Disjoint Balls

We prove that the set of directions of lines intersecting three disjoint balls in ℝ³ in a given order is a strictly convex subset of . We then generalize this result to n disjoint balls in ℝ ^d . As a consequence, we can improve upon several old and new results on line transversals to disjoint balls in arbitrary dimension, such as bounds on the number of connected components and Helly-type theorems.     

On the Maximum Number of Equilateral Triangles, I

The following problem was posed by Erdős and Purdy: ``What is the maximum number of equilateral triangles determined by a set of n points in R ^d ?' New bounds for this problem are obtained for dimensions 2, 4, and 5. In addition it is shown that for d=2 the maximum is attained by subsets of the regular triangle lattice. Received April 9, 1998, and in revised form October 30, 1998.     

Helly-Type Theorems for Line Transversals to Disjoint Unit Balls

We prove Helly-type theorems for line transversals to disjoint unit balls in ℝ ^d . In particular, we show that a family of n≥2d disjoint unit balls in ℝ ^d has a line transversal if, for some ordering ≺ of the balls, any subfamily of 2d balls admits a line transversal consistent with ≺. We also prove that a family of n≥4d−1 disjoint unit balls in ℝ ^d admits a line transversal if any subfamily of size 4d−1 admits a transversal. Andreas Holmsen was supported by the Research Council of Norway, prosjektnummer 166618/V30. Otfried Cheong and Xavier Goaoc acknowledge support from the French-Korean Science and Technology Amicable Relationships program (STAR).     

Line Transversals to Translates of Unit Discs

Let be a family of convex figures in the plane. We say that has property T if there exists a line intersecting every member of . Also, the family has property T(k) if every k-membered subfamily of has property T. Let B be the unit disc centered at the origin. In this paper we prove that if a finite family of translates of B has property T(4) then the family , where , has property T. We also give some results concerning families of translates of the unit disc which has either property T(3) or property T(5).     

Transversals to Line Segments in Three-Dimensional Space

We completely describe the structure of the connected components of transversals to a collection of n line segments in ℝ³. Generically, the set of transversals to four segments consists of zero or two lines. We catalog the non-generic cases and show that n≥ 3 arbitrary line segments in ℝ³ admit at most n connected components of line transversals, and that this bound can be achieved in certain configurations when the segments are coplanar, or they all lie on a hyperboloid of one sheet. This implies a tight upper bound of n on the number of geometric permutations of line segments in ℝ³.