共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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将2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵(CTA)与壳聚糖反应,制备了水溶性壳聚糖季铵盐(HTCC),然后,以HTCC与氯乙酰氯反应得到氯乙酰壳聚糖季铵盐(CAHTCC),最后,以吡啶取代CAHTCC中的活泼氯,得到水溶性壳聚糖双季铵盐(PAHTCC)。 通过红外光谱和13C核磁共振光谱等技术手段对产物结构进行了表征,同时测试了原料壳聚糖及其衍生物清除羟自由基、超氧阴离子以及DPPH的活性。 结果表明,PAHTCC的活性较原料壳聚糖及壳聚糖单季铵盐HTCC均有明显提高,在实验浓度1.6 g/L时,其对羟自由基、超氧阴离子及DPPH的清除率分别达到68.5%、74.3%和80.8%。 聚阳离子性大幅增强,进而抗氧化活性提高。 相似文献
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氧化应激是很多慢性疾病的重要病因之一,如癌症、动脉粥样硬化和神经退行性疾病等。抗氧化剂对于这些疾病的抵御作用吸引人们对其进行了广泛的研究。然而,目前抗氧化剂在抗氧化应激方面的应用研究,仍存在两大问题亟需解决:一、水溶性差;二、生物利用效率低。而壳聚糖纳米颗粒具有可生物降解性、生物相容性好等优点,目前被作为一种载体广泛用于输送各种生物大分子,如蛋白多肽、DNA和siRNA等,同时也为提高非水溶性物质的生物利用效率提供了新的契机。作者所在实验室在前期工作中还曾发现以纳米金为核的Trolox分子可提高其抗氧化反应的效率。在本文我们制备出小尺寸的水溶性Trolox-壳聚糖纳米颗粒(20-40nm),细胞抗氧化对比实验进一步证实其抗氧化效率明显高于Trolox单体化合物。 相似文献
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《化学研究》2015,(6)
采用超声酶法辅助提取肉苁蓉粗多糖,并用季铵盐沉淀法对肉苁蓉粗多糖进行精制,获得肉苁蓉精制多糖(UCEP1);以UCEP1和硫酸锌为原料,制备了肉苁蓉多糖锌配合物(UCEP1-Zn),对其结构进行了表征,并研究其抗氧化活性.结果表明,肉苁蓉粗多糖收率及含量分别为22.31%和48.50%,UCEP1中多糖含量为70.13%;UCEP1-Zn中-OH和-COO~-和Zn~(2+)发生了配位,其中锌含量为7.57%,且多糖链构象及多糖分子表面形貌发生变化;UCEP1-Zn的抗氧化能力显著高于UCEP1,且对ABTS~+自由基清除活性最好.该研究可为肉苁蓉多糖、新型锌营养素补充剂以及锌功能配合物的研究和利用提供参考. 相似文献
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以2-呋喃甲醛、苯甲酰肼及其衍生物为原料,合成了4个新型呋喃酰腙(4a~4d),用溶剂挥发法获得了酰腙4a的单晶,并用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了晶体和分子结构。 通过元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等技术手段对酰腙(4a~4d)进行了表征。 结构分析表明,酰腙4a通过分子间氢键和分子间呋喃环错位面对面π…π作用力构成二维链式层状结构;荧光分析表明,酰腙4c拥有较强的荧光发射。 采用琼脂扩散法测试了酰腙(4a~4d)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌的抑制活性,结果显示,酰腙4c对金黄色葡萄球菌有显著的抑制活性。 相似文献
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Xiaoyun Li B. O. Liu Xiaoying Wang Yang Han Hanjie Su Xianjie Zeng 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):861-868
In order to determine the effect of quaternary ammonium groups and carboxymethyl groups of chitosan on antioxidant activity, nine quaternized carboxymethyl chitosan oligosaccharides (QCMCOs) were prepared from chitosan with chloroacetic acid and 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethyl ammoniumchloride as the modifying agent under microwave irradiation. The structures of QCMCOs were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, XRD and their Mw were detected by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The thermal stability was evaluated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and their antioxidant activities were investigated including scavenging activity of superoxide and hydroxyl radical, reducing power and metal chelating ability. The results revealed that the introduction of quaternary ammonium groups and carboxymethyl groups decreased the crystallinity and the thermal stability of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS), and their antioxidant activities were closely related to the degree of substitution of quaternary ammonium groups and the carboxymethyl groups. This study provides important guidelines for developing new antioxidant agents. 相似文献
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Yingyuan Zhao Jiaqi Wang Qianzhen Fu Huiru Zhang Jin Liang Wenjie Xue Guoqun Zhao Hiroaki Oda 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Polysaccharides were extracted from natural sources with various biological activities, which are strongly influenced by their chemical structure and molecular weight. In this research, mannans polysaccharides were obtained from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by ethanol precipitation. The molecular weight of YM50, YM70, and YM90 mannans was 172.90 kDa, 87.09 kDa, and 54.05 kDa, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy of YM 90 mannans showed a rough surface with numerous cavities, while the surfaces of YM50 and YM70 were relatively smooth. Sepharose CL-6B and FTIR indicated that mannans had the characteristic bands of polysaccharides. The antioxidant activities of polysaccharides were evaluated in vitro using various assays. Mannans showed a good scavenging activity of DPPH radicals which depend on the molecular weight and concentration, and a higher scavenging activity of hydroxyl radical than ferric-reducing power activities. For the three types of mannans, cytotoxicity and hemolytic activity were rarely detected in mice erythrocytes and Caco-2 cells. Those results could contribute to the further application of mannans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the food and medicine industry. 相似文献
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Guang-Ming Mei Xiao-Hua Wu Xiao-Jun Zhang Jie Gu Yi Fang Chun-Ying Meng Wen-Ge Yang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
We report here the purification of a novel metal-binding protein from Oratosquilla oratoria (O. oratoria MT-1) by gel and ion-exchange chromatography. SDS-PAGE and MALDI-TOF analyses demonstrated that isolated O. oratoria MT-1 was of high purity with a molecular weight of 12.4 kDa. The fluorescence response to SBD-F derivatives revealed that O. oratoria MT-1 contained a large number of sulfhydryl groups, which is a general property of metallothioneins. Zn and Cu metal stoichiometries for O. oratoria MT-1 were 3.97:1 and 0.55:1, respectively. The proportion of cysteine (Cys) residues in the amino acid composition was 32.69%, and aromatic amino acids were absent. The peptide sequence coverage with Macrobrachium rosenbergii calmodulin (accession AOA3S8FSK5) was 60%. Infrared spectroscopy of O. oratoria MT-1 revealed two obvious peaks at absorption frequencies for the amide I band and the amide II band. CD spectra revealed that the secondary structure was mainly composed of random coil (57.6%) and β-sheet (39.9%). An evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity revealed that isolated O. oratoria MT-1 has strong reducing activities, exhibiting scavenging rates for DPPH and OH of 77.8% and 75.8%, respectively (IC50 values 0.57 mg/mL and 1.1 mg/mL). O. oratoria MT-1 may be used as a functional additive in cosmetics, health foods, and medical products, as well as a reference material for quantitative analysis of metallothionein in such products. 相似文献
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Wenqiang Tan Conghao Lin Jingjing Zhang Qing Li Zhanyong Guo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) is one of the most important water-soluble chitosan derivatives; its derivatives have gained growing attention due to their potential biomedical applications. Here, hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chitosan derivatives bearing thioctate (HACTs), with different degrees of substitution of thioctate, were prepared using HACC and α-lipoic acid as the reaction precursors, using an ion exchange method. The structural characteristics of the synthesized derivatives were confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In addition, their antioxidant behaviors were also investigated in vitro by the assays of reducing power, and scavenging activities against hydroxyl radicals and DPPH radicals. The antioxidant assay indicated that HACTs displayed strong antioxidant activity compared with HACC, especially in terms of reducing power. Besides, the antioxidant activities of the prepared products were further enhanced with the increase in the test concentration and the degrees of substitution of thioctate. At the maximum test concentration of 1.60 mg/mL, the absorbance value at 700 nm of HACTs, under the test conditions, was 4.346 ± 0.296, while the absorbance value of HACC was 0.041 ± 0.007. The aforementioned results support the use of HACTs as antioxidant biomaterials in food and the biomedical field. 相似文献
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Fei DENG Fu Jun ZHANG Ming ZHAO Yi Ping WANG Jin Sheng ZHANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(9):1177-1180
It has been considered that the lipid peroxidition damage was involved in aging and pathological disorders. Some phases of atherosclerosis, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, intermittent claudication, oxygen toxicity, and liver injury caused by orotic acid, ethanol, phosphorous or chlorinated hydrocarbons have been discussed in relation to lipid peroxidion1-3. We found that a series of unique 4,5-secoditerpenoidal compounds isolated from the medicinal plant Salvia prionitis showed various bioact… 相似文献
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壳聚糖抗菌活性的影响因素 总被引:70,自引:1,他引:70
以大肠杆菌为实验菌种,研究了壳聚糖的浓度,脱乙酰化度、分子量、及环境PH值等因素对壳聚糖抗菌活性的影响,并初步探讨了壳聚糖的抗菌机理,结果表明,在研究范围内,随着浓度和脱乙酰化度的提高,抗菌活性增强;随分子量的增加,抗菌活性出现先增强而后略有减弱的趋势,转折点在9.16*10^4前后;在PH为6.5左右,抗菌活性最优,通过激光共焦显微镜对异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的壳聚糖齐聚物(Mw=8000)与大肠杆菌作用的观察,发现具有抗菌性的壳聚糖齐聚物进行到了细菌细胞的内部,用扫描电镜观察分子量为27.4*10^4的壳聚糖对大肠杆菌的作用,发现壳聚糖使菌体凹陷变形,并伴有自溶现象。 相似文献
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Luminita Georgeta Confederat Cristina Gabriela Tuchilus Maria Dragan Mousa Shaat Oana Maria Dragostin 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Despite the advantages presented by synthetic polymers such as strength and durability, the lack of biodegradability associated with the persistence in the environment for a long time turned the attention of researchers to natural polymers. Being biodegradable, biopolymers proved to be extremely beneficial to the environment. At present, they represent an important class of materials with applications in all economic sectors, but also in medicine. They find applications as absorbers, cosmetics, controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering, etc. Chitosan is one of the natural polymers which raised a strong interest for researchers due to some exceptional properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, nontoxicity, non-antigenicity, low-cost and numerous pharmacological properties as antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidant, antidiabetic, immunoenhancing. In addition to this, the free amino and hydroxyl groups make it susceptible to a series of structural modulations, obtaining some derivatives with different biomedical applications. This review approaches the physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of chitosan and its derivatives, focusing on the antimicrobial potential including mechanism of action, factors that influence the antimicrobial activity and the activity against resistant strains, topics of great interest in the context of the concern raised by the available therapeutic options for infections, especially with resistant strains. 相似文献