含氟贫电子环丙烷衍生物的简便合成

从含氟取代基的芳醛从发,制备-系列贫电子烯烃(3);3与鉮盐反应,高立体选择性地合成了含氟贫电子环丙烷衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征,立体构型由二维NOE实验确定.     

贫电子环丙烷衍生物的化学

综述了贫电子环丙烷衍生物——顺式-1,2-二取代-6,6-二烷基-5,7-二氧螺- [2,5]-4,8辛二酮与含氧、氮、硫等亲核试剂反应的研究进展。     

胂叶立德与具有对三氟甲基苯基及双吸电子基团烯烃的反应研究

鉮盐1以碳酸钾为碱分别与含对三氟甲基苯基及双吸电子基团的烯烃2或3反应, 高产率、高立体选择性地合成了含对三氟甲基苯基的顺-1,2-环丙烷衍生物4或顺-2,3-二氢呋喃衍生物5, 并对其产物结构进行了确证.     

贫电子环丙烷衍生物与甲醇的反应

顺-1-呋喃乙酰基-2-对位取代苯基-6,6-二甲基-5,7-二氧-螺-[2,5]-4,8-辛二酮和顺-1-噻吩乙酰基-2-对位取代苯基-6,6-二甲基-5,7-二氧-螺-[2,5]-4,8-辛二酮与甲醇于封管中80℃反应72 h得到β-呋喃甲酰基-γ-甲氧基-γ-对取代苯基-丁酸甲酯及β-噻吩甲酰基-γ-甲氧基-γ-对取代苯基-丁酸甲酯,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS及APT。讨论了反应机理。     

贫电子环丙烷衍生物与苯硫酚的反应研究

顺-1乙酰基-2-对位取代苯基-6,6-二甲基-5,7-二氧-螺-[2,5]4,8-辛二酮(1a～ld)与苯硫酚(2)在封管中100℃反应得β-乙酰基-r-苯硫基-r-对位取代苯基丁酸苯硫酯(3a～3d),当反应物为1a时,还同时得到α-苯硫羰基-β-乙酰基-r-对甲苯基-r-丁酸内酯(4)。     

贫电子环丙烷衍生物与2-巯基苯骈噻唑的反应研究

贫电子环丙烷衍生物1以精制四氢呋喃为溶剂, 与2-巯基苯骈噻唑(2)封管加热反应, 得到产物3和4. 产物3经IR, MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和元素分析等数据确定其结构为: (R)-β-取代-(R)-γ-(2-巯基)苯骈噻唑基-γ-对位取代苯基丁酸或(S)-β-取代-(S)-γ-(2-巯基)苯骈噻唑基-γ-对位取代苯基丁酸(3); 产物4通过IR, MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, 2D-NOESY谱和元素分析等数据确定其结构为: 反式-β-取代-γ-对位取代苯基-3-丁烯酸(4). 对生成产物的机理也进行了推测.     

有机胂化合物的研究VI: 胂叶立德与异氰酸苯酯的反应

本文报道稳定胂叶立德与异氰酸苯酯反应时,在胂叶立德的亚甲基碳原子上发生N-苯胺甲酰化,并得到相应的稳定双羰基胂叶立德.经元素分析,IR和^1HNMR鉴定,确证了产物的结构.     

顺-1-苯甲酰基-2-芳基取代的环丙烷衍生物的立体选择性合成

烯烃与苯甲酰基亚甲基三苯基胂（１）反应,顺利生成顺－１－苯甲酰基－２－芳基取代的环丙烷衍生物。反应不生成反式异构体。副产物三苯基胂可回收。如改用叶立德（１）对应的溴盐,在四氢呋喃或乙腈中于Ｋ２ＣＯ２存在下反应可获得相同的产物。     

ESI‐MS Studies on Alcoholysis Mechanism of Electron‐deficient Cyclopropane Derivatives

Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) was utilized to perform monitoring of the intermediates in the reaction of 1,2,3‐trisubstituted electron‐deficient cyclopropane derivatives, cis‐1‐thien‐2′‐oyl‐2‐(p‐subustituted phenyl‐6,6‐dimethyl)‐5,7‐dioxaspiro[2.5]‐4,8‐octadiones, with methanol. Key intermediates, either cationic or protonated forms of neutral species, were intercepted and characterized by ESI‐MS and its tandem version (ESI‐MS/MS). Therefore, the mechanism of the ring‐opening process for electron‐deficient cyclopropane derivatives was fully confirmed by the intermediates monitored.     

The Reaction of Electron-Deficient Cyclopropane Derivatives with Aromatic Amines

Abstract

N-Aryl-trans,trans-α-carboxyl-β-benzoyl-γ-aryl-γ-butyrolactams were synthesized in high yields with high stereoselectivity by the reaction of electron-deficient cyclopropane derivatives, cis-1-benzoyl-2-aryl-6,6-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-spiro-[2 (a) Zhang , J. ; Blazecka , P. G. ; Davidson , J. G. First direct reductive amination of mucochloric acid: A simple and efficient method for preparing highly functionalized α,β-unsaturated γ-butyrolactams . Org. Lett. 2003 , 5 , 553 – 556 ; (b) Sarma, K. D.; Zhang, J.; Curran, T. T. Novel synthons from mucochloric acid: The first use of α,β-dichloro-γ-butenolides and γ-butyrolactams for direct vinylogous aldol addition. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3311–3318 . [Google Scholar] 5 (a) Chen , Y. L. ; Ding , W. Y. A simple approach to highly stereoselective synthesis of β γ-trans-γ-butyrolactones . Chem. J. Chin. Univ. 1998 , 19 , 1614 – 1616 ; (b) Chen, Y. L.; Ding, W. Y.; Cao, W. G.; Lu, C. Stereoselective synthesis of N-aryl-trans,trans-α-carboxyl-β-methoxycarbonyl-γ-aryl-γ-butyrolactones. Synth. Commun. 2002, 32, 1953–1960.  [Google Scholar]]-4,8-octadiones, with aromatic amines. The reaction mechanism was proposed.     

Study on the Reaction of Electron‐deficient Cyclopropane Derivatives with Amines

Reaction of electron deficient cyclopropane derivatives cis‐1‐methoxycarbonyl‐2‐aryl‐6, 6‐dimethyl‐5, 7‐dioxa‐spiro‐[2,5]‐4,8‐octadiones (1a‐d) (X = CH₃, H, Cl, NO₂) with anilines (2a‐e) (Y = p‐CH₃, H, p‐Br, p‐NO₂, o‐CH₃) at room temperature gives N‐aryl‐trans, trans‐α‐carboxyl‐β‐methoxycarbonyl‐γ‐aryl‐γ‐butyrolactams (3a‐p) in high yields with high stereoselectivity. For example, 1a (X= CH₃) reacts with ammonia 4 or benzyl amine 5 at room temperature to give inner ammonium salt 6 or 7 in the yield of 83% or 97% respectively. The reaction mechanisms for formation of the products are proposed.     

Simple Approach to the Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of trans-1,2-Cyclopropane Derivatives

In the presence of KF·2H2O, furoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1a） or thienoylmethyltriphenylarsonium bromide （1b） reacted with 2-[（un）substituted benzylidene]malononitrile （2） in chloroform at room temperature to give trans-3,3-dicyano-1-furoyl-2-[（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3a） or trans-3,3-dicyano-1-thienoyl-2- [（un）substituted phenyl]cyclopropane （3b） respectively in good yield with high stereoselectivity. The structures of product 3 were confirmed by IR, MS, 1^H NMR, 1^H-1^H COSY and microanalysis. The relative configuration of product 3 was determined by 1^H-1^H NOESY technique. The mechanism for the formation of product 3 was also proposed.     

Facile,Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Cyclopropyl Benzoimidazoles via Cyclopropanation of Olefin with Arsonium Ylides

A facile and highly stereoselective methodology for the preparation of highly functionalized trans-1,2-cyclopropanes containing benzoimidazolyl, cyano, aryl, and carbonyl groups 3 is described. Arsonium bromides 2 reacted with electron-deficient olefins 1 in the presence of KF·2H₂O to provide 3 exclusively with high stereoselectivity in moderate to good yields.     

立体选择性合成2-(a-噻吩甲酰基)-3-取代苯基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-反式-2,3-二氢呋喃

溴化(a-噻吩甲酰基)甲基三苯鉮1与3-取代苯甲叉基-2,4-戊二酮 2以碳酸钾为碱,在苯中55℃条件下反应,可以较好的收率、高立体选择性地生成反-2-(a-噻吩甲酰基)-3-取代苯基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-2,3-二氢呋喃3。产物结构均经波谱予以确定。本文还提出了生成产物的可能机理。     

多氟烷基取代的环丙烷衍生物的合成

以连二亚硫酸钠为引发剂, 烯丙基丙二酸二乙酯与多氟烷基碘代烷在温和反应条件下反应, 方便地得到一系列多氟烷基取代的环丙烷衍生物, 产率45%～55%. 在相同条件下, 烯丙基乙酰乙酸乙酯与多氟烷基碘代烷反应得到相应的加成物, 加成物随后用碱处理也得到环合的产物.