基于MEMS光开关的机群系统光互连网络

基于MEMS光开关设计了星型环型混合拓扑的光互连网络,为其开发了具有硬件路由功能的光互连网络控制卡(ONIC),以LAN为控制网络实现了对MEMS光开光的动态配置。提出了影响网络系统整体性能的关键因素,分析并测试了光互连网络的通信性能。环网稳定带宽达51Mb/s,峰值数据传输率可达1Gb/s,且数据量在3Mb以上时,网络整体性能明显提高。     

光互连技术在信号处理中的某些应用

叙述了近年来在天津大学研究及开发光互连网络的情况。这些研究围绕着解决信号传输中的延迟和通信带宽,开展的研究工作有：完成包括64个处理器的光电混合处理器阵列系统;giga—bit／s机群系统光互连链路;在链路中采用时分复用技术(TDM),实现了“虚拟并行传输”;在链路中设计了硬件路由功能,并组成光环网;在网络系统中实现波长路由,并建立了波长路由双环网,采用该技术可以避免路由延迟;在光互连网络中应用了MEMS光开关,实现了星型一环形二级结构;用同步光传输技术实现了多通道数据传输卡。     

光互连Omega网络与全交叉网络拓扑等价的多样性

本文对互连网络拓朴等价的分析方法作了简单评述,并采用互连网络拓朴等价的图分析法分析了自由空间光学互连Omega网络与全交叉网络的拓朴等价及其多样性,拓展了Omega网络在通信交换、数字光计算以及并行多处理机系统的潜在应用。     

互联网络数据包传输的一种简单元胞自动机模型

提出了一种描述计算机互联网络数据包传输的简单元胞自动机模型,并研究了沿着网络固定路径中路由节点数据包队列长度和传输时间的统计特性.计算机仿真结果表明,根据数据包输入速率和路由节点平均最大传输速率的不同,系统存在自由流和拥塞两种相态.在自由流状态,路由节点数据包排队长度和传输时间都呈现幂律特性;在拥塞状态,路由节点数据包排队长度呈现白噪声特征,而传输时间在低频段为幂律、高频段为白噪声特征.仿真结果和已有文献和经验数据得到的结论一致. 关键词： 元胞自动机 1//f噪声 幂律 计算机网络     

LIBS装置检测赣南脐橙中Cu元素时的参数范围分析

为了提高激光诱导击穿光谱(laser induced breakdown spectroscopy,LIBS)实验装置检测赣南脐橙中重金属元素的检测灵敏度和稳定性,可对检测参数进行范围设定。在初次选定延迟时间参数值后,再在包含初定延迟时间的1.10～1.30 μs范围内细分进行实验。实验得出：在该范围内,延迟时间与信背比和被测元素特征谱线强度的关系曲线上出现了多个峰值,并且这些峰值都比初次的要大,用统计学中的区间估计间接求出延迟时间的置信区间为[1.13,1.25],在置信区间内延迟时间由初定的1.20 μs调至1.14 μs时,相对标准偏差(RSD)由0.103降到0.025。由此表明：设定一个LIBS实验装置的参数范围,在对待测元素检测时可以在这一范围内进行自由调节来提高其检测的精度和灵敏度。     

基于液晶和DSP的强光局部选通智能网络摄像系统研究

基于透射式液晶的电光特性, 设计和开发了一套基于液晶和数字处理器 (digital signal processor, DSP)的强光局部选通智能网络摄像机系统. 系统基于透射式液晶和DSP开发板(核心芯片TMS320DM642)技术, 利用DSP控制液晶驱动, 实现液晶单个像素透过率的控制, 将强光的透过率下降2个数量级; 该系统利用另一块DSP 开发板(核心芯片TMS320DM6437)实现将处理后的强光视频信号进行网络传输与实时存储到PC机中, 实现选通智能网络摄像. 该系统24 h所需存储硬盘容量8.648 Gbit, 所用液晶的延迟时间25.5 ms, 电路延迟时间17 μs. 在光强大于2.2×10⁵ lx的强光照射下, 得到系统的选通视频实验结果. 结果表明该系统能解决强光下普通CCD高动态范围摄像机出现局部曝光过度而不能分辨细节的成像问题, 实现了CCD的高动态范围成像. 关键词： 液晶 DSP 光强透过率 高动态范围     

载人潜水器“蛟龙”号的水声通信信号处理

蛟龙号的水声通信机实现了世界上首次7000 m深度的潜器与母船间的图像、语音、数据和文字的水声通信传输。研究了适用于载人潜水器的水声通信信号处理。(1)它有4种通信功能:1)相干水声通信,传输速率为5~15 kbps,用于传输图像;2)非相干水声通信,传输速率300 bps,传输文字、指令和数据;3)扩频水声通信,传输速率16 bps,传输指令;4)水声语音通信,采用单边带调制技术传输语音。(2)相干水声通信信号处理方法主要是自适应多普勒补偿的多通道自优化判决反馈自适应均衡器,它与Turbo码级联工作,同时采用定长编码的小波图像压缩方法。(3)声呐线阵吊放至水中一定深度,实现空间分集合并技术。(4)太平洋水域试验表明,水声通信机的作用距离几乎覆盖了所有地球海洋的深度,7s或14s传输一幅光图或声图。      

全光网络的路由扩展方法

本文主要讨论了通信网络的路由创建方法,提出了一种使用节点的相邻关系来创建新路由的原理和操作步骤.在网络连接度满足一定要求后,可以重复用该方法来获得网络节点之间的所有可能路由.文章最后讨论了路由扩展方法在通信网络创建路由时的使用方法.     

OLEDs瞬态延迟时间的模拟及在信号通讯的应用

基于有机发光二极管的电致发光原理,建立了载流子注入延迟时间和发光延迟时间模型,探索了延迟时间的影响因素,发现发光延迟时间与器件有效面积、器件厚度、外加电压等密切相关。通过制备不同面积的OLED器件,发现器件面积越小,发光延迟时间越短。以高速信号激励不同面积的OLEDs器件,面积为0.01 mm2的器件能够实现1 000 Mbit/s的信号传输速率,且能量利用率达到47.7%。     

光纤Sagnac干涉仪中单光子干涉及路由控制

介绍一种光纤中稳定的单光子干涉以及单光子路由控制方式. 使用Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪，通过分时相位调制，改变其顺时针和逆时针两路光子间的相位差. 在Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪中，顺时针和逆时针两路光子走过的是同一段光纤，简便有效地补偿了光纤长度随时间缓变带来的相位涨落，而且两路光子经历了相同的偏振模色散，较好地抑制了偏振态波动对单光子干涉的影响. 在长达5km的1550nm单模光纤中，获得大于98%的单光子干涉和大于90%单光子路由控制；在长度为27和50km光纤环路中，分别获得大于94%和84%单 关键词： 单光子路由 单光子干涉 Sagnac单光子环形干涉仪 量子保密通信     

Design of a Two layer Scalable Wavelength Routing Optical Interconnection Network

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Design of a Two-layer Scalable Wavelength Routing Optical Interconnection Network

In this paper, a two-layer scalable wavelength routing optical interconnection network is presented. The top layer of the network is a multi-wavelength bi-directional optical bus which has high-bandwidth and low-latency; the sub-layer of the network is single-wavelength synchronous pipelined ring which has low communication latency and high-scalability. The way to implement the optical system of the network is put forward, and the synchronous pipelined optical interconnect ring is designed and implemented.     

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Multi-channel Optical Ring

The hardware and the communication protocol of a scalable optical ring have been designed. A hardware routing has been achieved on the network interface card to minimize data packet communication latency and a simplified communication protocol has been designed to reduce communication overheads. To reduce the data packet blocking probability and have a more efficient usage of the data link layer bandwidth, a virtual multi-channel transmission mechanism has been achieved. The network supports a maximum of 16 virtual channels for each physical data link. Time slots can be dynamically assigned to each virtual channel. Zero wait time has been achieved for the switching between different virtual channels.     

Design and Implementation of a Virtual Multi-channel Optical Ring

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A scheme of optical interconnection for super high speed parallel computer

An optical cross connection network which adopts coarse wavelength division multiplexing (CWDM) and data packet is introduced. It can be used to realize communication between multi-CPU and multi-MEM in parallel computing system. It provides an effective way to upgrade the capability of parallel computer by combining optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) and data packet switching technology. CWDM used in network construction, optical cross connection (OXC) based on optical switch arrays, and data packet format used in network construction were analyzed. We have also done the optimizing analysis of the number of optical switches needed in different scales of network in this paper. The architecture of the optical interconnection for 8 wavelength channels and 128 bits parallel transmission has been researched. Finally, a parallel transmission system with 4 nodes, 8 channels per node, has been designed.     

10-Gbit/s Serial Optical Interconnection for an ATM Switch

Serial optical interconnection is proposed for connections in a Torus asynchronous transfer mode switch. A cross-point switch was developed that operates at a bit rate of 20 Gbit/s. The switching operation was successfully performed using cascaded cross-point switches through an optical interconnection configuration consisting of commercial optoelectronics devices. The measured switching rate was 10 Gbit/s, and it was limited by the responses of the optoelectronics devices.     

Single-Longitude-Mode Fiber Laser Implementation by Using Only Two Subring Cavities in Serial/Parallel Connection

ABSTRACT

By incorporating double-ring cavities and a piece of un-pumped Er³⁺-doped fiber (EDF) as a saturable absorber, we report a single-longitude-mode EDF fiber laser at C-band. The single-longitude-mode is obtained, the first time, by inserting only two subring cavities in either serial connection or parallel connection. The fiber laser has an optical signal-to-noise-ratio of 34.5 dB and a maximum power fluctuation of less than 1.3% for 1-hr operation. It was then modulated up to 10 Gbit/s by using an electro-optic modulator for eye diagrams, compared to back-to-back transmission. Such a compact and low-cost fiber laser is potential for high-speed optical communication.     

全混洗交换Omega互连网络的光学实现

本文提出了一种由左、右全混洗和空间光开关列阵组成的等效Omega网络;成功地设计了一种实现全混洗互连的低损耗,等程的光学组合棱镜.由两块光学组合棱镜和空间光开关列阵组合成的光学系统实现了全混洗交换光学互连网络,该光学互连网络已在实验中得到了证实.