浅谈应用型本科物理化学教学

物理化学教学的关键是选好教材,在备课时,以"应用"为主旨和特征,依据专业课的需求合理取舍授课内容.充分发挥教师的主导作用,传授物理化学的知识与学习方法.理论与实验相结合,引导学生感悟"理论—实践—再理论"的过程.     

物理化学趣味实验:棉秆对废水中普鲁士蓝的吸附

设计并实施了物理化学实验“棉秆对废水中普鲁士蓝的吸附”的探究教学,学生通过实验理解了表面现象、吸附过程影响因素、吸附动力学及热力学等相关物理化学知识,取得了显著的教学效果,同时培养了学生的创新精神和动手能力。     

高校物理化学实验技能培养的创新研究

从调查问卷对学生实验技能情况深入了解;辅以创新设计和制作的具有很好交互功能的系列多媒体物理化学模拟实验课件,形象而逼真地展现出实验的操作仪器、步骤、要领;对实验报告进行展评以激发学生实验的创新动力等多种形式,进行物理化学实验技能培养的创新研究。     

前沿科研成果在研究生物理化学课的教学实践*——以甲醛分解反应为例

针对研究生物理化学教学中较抽象的过渡态理论知识点,探讨前沿科研成果对经典过渡态理论的发展,培养学生的创新兴趣、多元化思维及科研素质。通过实例教学,使知识点内容具体化,全面提高学生的综合能力和独立思考能力。     

利用前沿研究提高物理化学的教学效果

物理化学课程中抽象的概念、大量的公式以及结论的经典性容易给学生造成授课内容远离前沿研究的错觉。可以在授课过程中将前沿研究与课程内容相结合来改革物理化学教学。主要的实例包括：（1）利用△G判据分析利用水分解反应制取氢气的热力学要求;（2）利用离子互吸理论和双电层理论解释纳米孔的离子选择性;（3）基于化学势和电化学势的概念来推导浓差电池的电动势。通过揭示物理化学基本原理对上述前沿研究的指导作用来拓宽学生的视野,培养学生的学习兴趣,从而改善了课程的教学效果。     

“两性一度”教学要求下的物理化学综合实验教学探索——以无表面活性剂微乳的构筑及应用为例

围绕“两性一度”的教学要求,结合胶体和纳米科学的发展前沿设计了一个物理化学综合实验。该实验内容丰富、易实施,立足基础,落实高阶,重视创新和挑战,是对理论课程的有力支撑。项目的实施可激发学生对物理化学的学习兴趣,夯实基础,提高对知识的理解和综合运用能力,开阔科学视野,培养创新能力、探索精神和环保意识。     

基于创新能力培养的物理化学教学模式探索与实践

在物理化学教学中开展创新教育,对培养学生的创新意识和创新能力有着极其重要的作用。从延伸设问、布置另类作业、改进实验考核办法、丰富综合和设计实验内涵、加强综合训练和利用网络教学资源等方面,结合教学改革实践,对在物理化学教学中实施创新教育的教学模式进行了探讨。     

基于泛在学习的SPOC翻转实验教学探讨——以极化曲线的测定为例

以物理化学实验“碳钢在碳酸氢铵溶液中极化曲线的测定”实验为例,探索构建了基于泛在学习的SPOC的线上线下的翻转实验教学模式,其教学设计基本思路为：课前实验与理论相联系,培养学生基本技能;课中实验与专业相衔接,培养学生创新思维;课后实验与生产相融合,培养学生应用能力。实践表明,该教学模式不仅拓展了实验内容,而且极大地激发了学生的探究热情和创新思维,培养了学生的实际应用能力。     

科学思维导向的物理化学实验教学模式*

物理化学实验课程的教学目标正逐步从“培养学生的实验能力”向“培养科学思维”进行迁移并不断挑战传统的实验教学模式。基于这一理念,在物理化学实验课程中尝试引入探究性实验和论文式报告相结合的教学模式以重构学生的学习过程。实践结果表明:探究性实验和论文式报告在物理化学实验教学中相辅相成,让学生在探究性实验中再现知识的创造过程并以科技论文的形式对探究结果进行评价和交流,进而培养其科学思维方法和创新意识。此外,该模式重视科学知识的实验起源,鼓励学生在“写以致学”过程中实现知识的整合、迁移乃至创新。     

等价无穷小与合比定律在物理化学教学中的应用

利用等价无穷小的理论结合物理化学中环境熵变、理想稀溶液溶剂化学势和高聚物的相关概念分析了环境熵变、理想稀溶液溶剂化学势的计算公式和"黏度法测定高聚物相对分子质量"实验中的关键理论推导。利用合比定律与物理化学的杠杆规则、离子迁移数等知识点推导出杠杆定律和离子迁移数的相关公式。使抽象的、不易掌握的物理化学知识具体化,便于学生理解、掌握和运用。     

通识教育课程“生活中的化学”教学探索与实践

General course education is an important way to cultivate innovative talents with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetic and broad basic knowledge. As a central, practical and creative subject, chemistry plays an indispensible role in the general education system to develop the comprehensive quality and innovation ability of students. This paper summarizes the teaching practice and characteristic feature of the general education course "Chemistry in Our Lives" offered by the author, aiming to further improve the teaching quality and achieve better teaching effect.     

浅谈理论与实际相结合的原则在分析化学教学中的运用

理论与实际相结合是教学工作中必须坚持的一项基本原则,在分析化学教学中,结合学生的专业特点对教学内容进行合理的规划,将教学内容与日常生活、生产实践、新闻事件及学科发展相结合,努力激发学生的学习兴趣,增强教学内容的实用性、时代感和历史感,让学生在掌握分析化学基础知识、基本理论的同时,提高分析、解决问题的能力,也为提高科学素养和创新能力打下良好的基础。     

无机及分析化学实验课程中学生创新能力培养探索

无机及分析化学实验课程是化学本科生的必修实验课,在本科生科研能力和创新能力培养中有着极其重要的作用。通过对课程内容、教学形式和开放模式进行改革探索,除加强基本操作和基本技能训练外,通过综合性基础实验和开放实验模式,启迪学生的创新思维,激发学生的创新激情,培养学生的科学素养和探索精神。     

“双一流”背景下高等农业院校有机化学基础课程教学新模式的构建及实践

The crop science of Sichuan Agricultural University is an authorized first-class discipline. As the strategic supporting department for innovative talent cultivation in agriculture and forestry major, we are facing a long-term challenge in reforming the teaching mode for basic course-organic chemistry and cultivating talented students with solid basic knowledge and strong sense of innovation. Herein a thorough survey was performing to establish the executable teaching programs for this course during the "Double-First Class Universities Plan" period. A multidimensional teaching resource library for organic chemistry course was also constructed. The new classroom teaching mode "Interest cultivation-Creative thought development-Autonomous and Cooperative learning", along with a stepwise practice teaching mode "Foundation skills-Integrated application-Innovative trial" was proposed and practiced among thirty-five majors including agriculture, forestry and veterinary, to improve the quality for innovative talent cultivation and support our first-class discipline construction. This research could probably serve as a reference for congeneric agricultural university.     

与时俱进，不断开创物理化学课程建设新局面

As a necessary basic theory course for undergraduates majoring in chemistry, materials, pharmacy, chemical engineering, and biology, physical chemistry plays an important role in cultivating talents to meet the needs of social and economic development. Over the years, the teaching team of physical chemistry of East China University of Science and Technology has carried out the curriculum reform and innovation persistently based on "Team building as the foundation, resource building as the root, mode innovation as the soul, ability training as the origin". This paper will summarize our thinking and experience in striving for the first-class course from the aspects of first-class team construction, first-class resource construction, teaching connotation innovation, teaching mode exploration, and extract the experience that can be used as reference by teaching peers.     

浅谈制药工程专业有机化学实验教学的心得和体会——以三苯甲醇的制备和重结晶实验为例

有机化学实验是制药工程专业的一门必修课,旨在训练学生有机合成基本实验技能。本文以三苯甲醇的制备和重结晶实验为例,讲述了笔者在多年教学中获得的一点感悟和经验:1)将实验步骤分解成片断讲解可以使学生更好地理解和记忆实验过程和操作目的;2)重要的基本操作应反复练习,即"学习、复习、提高",通过三次重复练习来实现巩固和熟练掌握该操作的目的。     

问题、项目引领式教学法在高校有机化学教学中的应用

问题、项目引领式教学法可分为问题引领式与项目引领式教学两个部分。问题引领式教学法可用于课程的基础部分教学;项目引领教学法主要用于学生已掌握一定的基础知识之后,教师有针对性地提出一些目前亟待解决的小的项目让学生提出思路及解决办法。通过两种方法的互相补充,可显著提高学生对有机化学这门课程的学习兴趣,也能使有机化学的理论知识与实践能力更紧密地联系在一起,从而提高该课程的教学效果,同时也激发学生创新的潜能。     

中外合作办学中创新人才培养的化学实验教学探索与实践

The Sino-foreign educational cooperation program is one of the important forms of higher education in China. The innovation and exploration of teaching modes and methods were carried out to tackle problems in teaching inorganic and analytical chemistry laboratory at Beijing University of Chemical Technology. These problems can be found in logical thinking, combining basic theory with practice, and software used in treatment of experimental data. The teaching reform was carried out on the aspects of improving students' innovative consciousness, combining theory with the experiment, integrating ideological and political education into classroom, application of software in experimental data treatment, which will improve the subjective initiative and problem-solving ability of students in learning inorganic and analytical chemistry laboratories. It will lay a solid foundation for the students of international bioengineering class to successfully connect with foreign follow-up courses in the future.     

大道至简,润物无声——物理化学课程思政的实践

物理化学是高校化学化工专业重要的大类基础课,其课程改革建设必须紧跟时代步伐。介绍在当前"本科为本"背景下,我们基于深入学习对课程思政内涵的认识,提出了物理化学课程思政的基本原则,即把思政元素与科学知识有机地融合,"润物细无声",培养社会主义建设者和接班人。并列举了通过科学发展史、中国物理化学家、优秀传统文化、学科交叉与创新、身边的科学家等方面开展课程思政的一些实例,对教学同行具有启发性。     

“线上线下-虚实结合”在有机化学实验教学中的应用探索——以正溴丁烷的制备实验为例

In response to the impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on organic chemistry laboratory teaching, this article analyzes and discusses the current limitation of traditional organic chemistry laboratory teaching. Taking the "preparation of n-bromobutane" as an example, a new "online-offline and virtual-actual combination" teaching mode with the combination of "Tencent Meeting, MLabs, laboratory and WeChat group" is introduced. The practice of the new mode of teaching includes the following steps: pre-class online guiding by teacher, student preview and practice based on the virtual simulation platform, students and teacher discussion and operation in laboratory, and post-classcomprehensive assessment and Q&A", and good teaching effects have been received. It is significant in cultivating and improving the independent innovation and practical ability, and provides reference for the organic chemistry laboratory teaching reform and also lays a foundation for the construction of "outstanding course" of organic chemistry.