聚氨基乙酸修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

用电化学方法将氨基乙酸聚合在碳黑微电极表面制得聚氨基乙酸修饰碳黑微电极,并用循环伏安法在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,研究了该修饰电极的电化学行为.结果表明:在此缓冲介质中,多巴胺和抗坏血酸经在-200 mV(vs.SCE)富集30 s后,在此修饰电极上发生催化氧化反应,并分别在320 mV及42 mV处呈现各自的峰电位(Epa),在多巴胺和抗坏血酸的I″p值及其浓度之间分别在2.0×10-8～1.0×10-4mol·L-1,4.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol·L-1范围呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)分别为6.0×10-9mol·L-1及1.0×10-7mol·L-1.此修饰电极有良好的重复性和稳定性,只需将用过的电极在400 mV置于同一缓冲溶液中清洗0.5～2.0 min,即可方便地再生恢复原有性能.应用此方法分析了含有多巴胺及抗坏血酸的混合溶液,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.6 9,6～2.6%之间,回收率在96%～104%之间.     

普鲁士兰修饰碳黑微电极同时微分伏安法测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

将含有1.0%普鲁士蓝的碳黑与固体石蜡按2.5∶1(质量比)混合后装入φ0.2mm的石英毛细管中,在其上端插入一铂丝并抛光后即制成普鲁士蓝修饰碳黑微电极.对多巴胺(DA)及抗坏血酸(VC)在此电极上的电化学行为及应用此电极测定两组分的最佳条件进行了研究,在定量测定中采用二次微分线性扫描伏安法.在最佳条件下,DA与VC的峰电流(i″p)分别与各自的浓度保持如下线性关系DA为4.0×10-6～8.0×10-4mol·L-1,VC为6.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)依次为2.0×10-6mol·L-1及1.0×10-5mol·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种含DA及VC的混合溶液,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)依次小于2.0%及3.0%,回收率范围依次为96.5%～101.0%及95.0%～102.5%.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 7.0的PBS缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对DA和从均具有显著的催化氧化作用,AA与DA的氧化电位分别为30 mV和280 mV(vs.SCE).利用二次导数线性扫描伏安法测定,DA与AA的线性范围分别为6.0×10-9～2.0×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-9mol/L 和1.0×10-7mol/L.方法已用于人工合成样品的分析.     

普鲁士兰修饰碳黑微电极同时微分伏安法测定多巴胺和坑坏血酸

将含有1.0%普鲁士蓝的碳黑与固体石蜡按2.5∶1(质量比)混合后装入φ0.2mm的石英毛细管中,在其上端插入一铂丝并抛光后即制成普鲁士蓝修饰碳黑微电极.对多巴胺(DA)及抗坏血酸(VC)在此电极上的电化学行为及应用此电极测定两组分的最佳条件进行了研究,在定量测定中采用二次微分线性扫描伏安法.在最佳条件下,DA与VC的峰电流(i″p)分别与各自的浓度保持如下线性关系:DA为4.0×10-6～8.0×10-4mol·L-1,VC为6.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)依次为2.0×10-6mol·L-1及1.0×10-5mol·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种含DA及VC的混合溶液,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)依次小于2.0%及3.0%,回收率范围依次为96.5%～101.0%及95.0%～102.5%.     

聚L-组氨酸修饰碳黑微电极的制备及多巴胺的测定

用电聚合法制备了聚L-组氨酸修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。实验表明:该修饰电极对神经递质多巴胺的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用,采用二次导数线性扫描伏安法对多巴胺进行测定,在pH 7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在0.15 V处产生一灵敏的氧化峰,多巴胺的氧化峰电流与浓度在4.0×10-8~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3σ)为1.0×10-8mol/L。该聚合物修饰电极具有良好的选择性,能有效地排除抗坏血酸对测定的影响,用于人工合成样品的分析。     

用碳黑微电极伏安法测定多巴胺

研究了多巴胺(DA)在碳黑微电极上的电化学行为,试验结果表明,在pH 4.5(pH 3.8~5.2)的磷酸盐缓冲介质(PBS)中,多巴胺在伏安图0.21 V处的二阶导数峰高与其浓度在6×10-6~2×10-5mol.L-1之间保持线性关系,其检出限(3σ)为1×10-6mol.L-1;将此方法应用于多巴胺针剂试样的分析,测定结果的RSD值(n=5)均小于2.4%,用标准加入法做回收率试验,结果在96%~102%之间。此方法所测得结果与碘量法测得的结果之间无显著差异。     

多巴胺在维生素B1修饰碳黑微电极上的电化学行为研究

多巴胺(DA)是儿茶酚胺类化合物之一，是生物体内的重要神经递质。自20世纪70年代初，分析化学家发现神经递质的电化学性质以来，其行为一直是生命科学研究的热点之一。因此，对其测定方法的研究无论是在生理功能研究方面，还是在临床应用方面都有重要意义。本实验首次将VB1修饰到碳黑微电极上，研究在该电极上的电化学行为。实验证明，DA在该电极上反应基本可逆，且灵敏度高。同时，由于该电极完全消除抗坏血酸(AA)的干扰，用这种电极测定DA的含量，方法简单、准确、结果满意。     

硫辛酸修饰碳纤维微电极在抗坏血酸共存下选择性测定神经递质多巴胺

本研究了硫辛酸修饰电化学活化碳纤维电极。此电极在测定脑神经递质多巴胺（ＤＡ）时，具有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性，它能够有效地消除抗坏血酸（ＡＡ）的干扰。该电极测定多巴胺的线性范围为１×１０＾－８－１×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ；检出下限为５×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

肉桂酸修饰电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸的研究

用电化学聚合方法制备肉桂酸(CA)修饰的玻碳电极(PCA/GC),研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,在DA和AA共存体系中,DA、AA在PCA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大且氧化峰电位相差200 mV,据此可同时检测DA和AA.在pH 7.0磷酸盐缓冲液中,DA和AA的氧化峰电流与其浓...     

二茂铁修饰青椒籽碳糊电极测定抗坏血酸

以二茂铁作为电子传递介体,制成Ｆｅ修饰的青椒籽碳糊电极,研究了该电极的性能,用恒电位电流法测定了抗坏血酸的浓度并用于药物中抗坏血酸的含量分析,结果与药典法相符。     

聚茜素红功能化碳纳米管修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电化学研究

采用电聚合方法将茜素红非共价修饰到碳纳米管上,制备了聚茜素红/碳纳米管修饰电极.以多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)为模型化合物,研究该修饰电极的电催化作用.结果表明:电聚合法使茜素红牢固地修饰到碳纳米管上,能显著提高电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能.DA和AA的氧化峰位分离达240 mV.在AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流在1×10-7～1×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限达1×10-7 mol/L.     

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid using carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrodes

This work reports on the performance of carbon nanotube modified screen-printed electrodes (SPE-MWCNT) for the selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) by adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV). Several operating conditions and parameters were examined including the electrochemical pre-treatment and the previous AA interaction and DA accumulation in the presence AA at physiological conditions. Under the chosen conditions, DA peak current of differential pulse voltammograms increases linearly with DA concentration in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ with a limit of detection of 1.5 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ in connection with 600 s accumulation time. The sensitivity obtained for DA was independent from the presence or absence of AA; therefore, the proposed method can be readily applied to detect DA in real samples. The proposed methodology was successfully used for the quantification of DA in urine samples.     

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid by a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified electrode

The electrochemistry of dopamine (DA) was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode modified by a gel containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and room-temperature ionic liquid of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (OMIMPF₆). The thickness of gel on the surface of the electrode has to be controlled carefully because the charging currents increase with the modified layer being thicker. The anodic peaks of DA, ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in their mixture can be well separated since the peak potential of AA is shifted to more negative values, while that of UA is shifted to more positive values due to the modified electrode. At pH 7.08 the three peaks are separated ca. 0.20 and 0.15 V, respectively; hence DA can be determined in the presence of UA and more than 100 times excess of AA. Under optimum conditions linear calibration graphs were obtained over the DA concentration range 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit of the current technique was found to be 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M based on the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The modified electrode has been successfully applied for the assay of DA in human blood serum. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

聚磺基水杨酸/碳纳米管修饰电极在抗坏血酸共存时测定多巴胺

研究了聚磺基水杨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的制备及多巴胺在此修饰电极上的电化学行为, 讨论了修饰条件、扫速、溶液 pH 以及抗坏血酸的干扰对多巴胺在这种复合物电极上响应的影响. 在 pH 7.4 磷酸盐缓冲溶液中, 在1.0×10-3 mol/L 抗坏血酸共存的条件下, 多巴胺氧化峰电流与其浓度在 5×10-7～10-4 mol/L 范围内分段呈线性关系, 检出限为 1.0×10-7 mol/L. 结果表明: 聚磺基水杨酸/多壁碳纳米管修饰电极结合了多壁碳纳米管灵敏度高和聚磺基水杨酸选择性好的优点, 可用于抗坏血酸共存条件下多巴胺的测定.     

Selective response of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid on carbon paste electrode modified with titanium phosphated silica gel

Titanium phosphate grafted on the surface of silica gel (devoted briefly as Si-TiPH) was synthesized and used as bulk modifier to fabricate a renewable three-dimensional chemically modified electrode. The Si-TiPH bulk modified carbon paste electrode was used for the selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). The modified electrode offers an excellent and stable response for the determination of DA in the presence of AA. The differential pulse voltammetry peak current was found to be linear with the DA concentration in the range 2 × 10⁻⁷ to 1 × 10⁻⁶ and 2 × 10⁻⁶ to 6 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹. The detection limit of the proposed method in the presence of 2.0 × 10⁻⁵ M of AA was found to be 4.3 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹ for DA determination. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of DA in injections.     

Simultaneous determination of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid at poly (Evans Blue) modified glassy carbon electrode

A sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of dopamine using an Evans Blue polymer film modified on glassy carbon electrode was developed. The Evans blue polymer film modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of dopamine in phosphate buffer solution (pH 4.5). The linear range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-3.0 x 10(-5) M and detection limit of 2.5 x 10(-7) M were observed in pH 4.5 phosphate buffer solutions. The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid and uric acid. The separation of the oxidation peak potentials for dopamine-ascorbic acid and dopamine-uric acid were about 182 mV and 180 mV, respectively. The differences are large enough to determine AA, DA and UA individually and simultaneously. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid in physiological samples.     

Sodium dodecyl sulfate modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode as a novel sensor for the simultaneous determination of dopamine,ascorbic acid,and uric acid

A novel modified multiwall carbon nanotubes paste electrode with sodium dodecyl sulfate as a surfactant (SDS) has been fabricated through an electrochemical oxidation procedure and was used to electrochemically detect dopamine (DA), ascorbic acid (AA), uric acid (UA), and their mixture by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential voltammetry (DPV) methods. Several factors affecting the electrocatalytic activity of the hybrid material, such as the effect of pH, of the scan rate and of the concentration were studied. The bare carbon nanotubes paste electrode (BCNTPE) and SDS-modified carbon nanotubes paste electrode (SDSMCNTPE) were characterized using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Using the CV procedure, a linear analytical curve was observed in the 1 × 10⁻⁶–2.8 × 10⁻⁵ M range with a detection limit at 3.3 × 10⁻⁷ M in pH 6.5, 0.2 M phosphate buffer solutions (PBS).     

Simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid,dopamine and uric acid at anodized nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film electrode

Nanocrystalline graphite-like pyrolytic carbon film (PCF) electrode fabricated by a non-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process was used for the simultaneous electrochemical sensing of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), and uric acid (UA). The electrode was studied with respect to changes in electrocatalytic activity caused by a simple and fast electrochemical pretreatment. The anodized electrode exhibited excellent performance compared to many chemically modified electrodes in terms of detection limit, linear dynamic range, and sensitivity. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) was used for the simultaneous determination of ternary mixtures of DA, AA, and UA. Under optimum conditions, the detection limits were 2.9 μM for AA, 0.04 μM for DA, and 0.03 μM for UA with sensitivities of 0.078, 5.345, and 6.192 A M⁻¹, respectively. The peak separation was 219 mV between AA and DA and 150 mV between DA and UA. No electrode fouling was observed and good reproducibility was obtained in all the experiments. The sensor was successfully applied for the assay of DA in an injectable drug and UA in human urine by using standard addition method.