广义Reed-Solomon 码的深洞

深洞在广义Reed-Solomon 码的译码中发挥重要的作用. 最近, Wu 和Hong 通过循环码对于标准Reed-Solomon 码发现了一类新的深洞. 本文给出一个简洁的方法, 对于一般广义Reed-Solomon 码给出新的一类深洞. 特别地, 对于标准Reed-Solomon 码, 我们得到了Wu 和Hong 给出的深洞. 对于广义Reed-Solomon 码GRS_k(F_q,D), Li 和Wan 研究和刻画了k+1 次多项式定义的深洞, 并且指出这个问题归结为在有限域中的子集和问题. 在偶特征的情形下, 利用他们的方法, 我们对于一些特殊的Reed-Solomon 码得到了更多一类新的深洞. 此外, 我们研究扩展Reed-Solomon 码(即赋值集合为D=F_q) k+2 次多项式定义的深洞, 并且证明没有k+2次多项式定义的深洞.     

On deep holes of standard Reed-Solomon codes

Determining deep holes is an important open problem in decoding Reed-Solomon codes. It is well known that the received word is trivially a deep hole if the degree of its Lagrange interpolation polynomial equals the dimension of the Reed-Solomon code. For the standard Reed-Solomon codes [p-1, k]p with p a prime, Cheng and Murray conjectured in 2007 that there is no other deep holes except the trivial ones. In this paper, we show that this conjecture is not true. In fact, we find a new class of deep holes for standard Reed-Solomon codes [q-1, k]q with q a power of the prime p. Let q≥4 and 2≤k≤q-2. We show that the received word u is a deep hole if its Lagrange interpolation polynomial is the sum of monomial of degree q-2 and a polynomial of degree at most k-1. So there are at least 2(q-1)qk deep holes if k q-3.     

A Weighted Trudinger–Moser Inequality on R^N and Its Application to Grushin Operator

Let x=(x',x')with x'∈Rk and x'∈R^N-k andΩbe a x'-symmetric and bounded domain in R^N(N≥2).We show that if 0≤a≤k-2,then there exists a positive constant C>0 such that for all x'-symmetric function u∈C0^∞(Ω)with∫Ω|■u(x)|^N-a|x'|^-adx≤1,the following uniform inequality holds1/∫Ω|x|^-adx∫Ωe^βa|u|N-a/N-a-1|x'|^-adx≤C,whereβa=(N-a)(2πN/2Γ(k-a/2)Γ(k/2)/Γ(k/2)r(N-a/2))1/N-a-1.Furthermore,βa can not be replaced by any greater number.As the application,we obtain some weighted Trudinger–Moser inequalities for x-symmetric function on Grushin space.     

q-元线性码的最小长度界

当q≥m 2,3≤k≤5或q＞2m,k≥6时,证明了不存在达到Griesmer界的[n,k,d]q-码,这里d=mqk-1-(m 1)q k-2,0＜m≤k-2.     

一类半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数

Gaustavo Ponce与Thomas C.Sideris猜测：对一些具有特殊非线性项的半线性波动方程,如utt-△u=u^k(Du)^αx∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,ρ＝│α│≥2,其中Sobloev指数会在[n/2,n/2 1]中,他们在x∈R^3时回答了这一问题,本文在R^n(n≥4）中得到了半线性波动方程utt-△u=u^k(Du)^α（x∈R^n,k∈R^n,k∈Z^ ,p=│α│≥2）的Sobolev指数为max{n/2,(n/2-1)1-3/l-1 2},此数确实在区间[n/2,n/2 1]中,特别当ρ≤n-1时,我们得到了此半线性波动方程的Sobolev指数为n/2。     

关于非线性积分方程的机械求积解法的一点注记

最近有讨论线性积分方程的机械求积解法。本文来讨论非线性的情形。考非统性积分方程 x(s)-∫_o~1f(s,t,x(t))dt=0,(1)其中f(s,t,u)是0≤s≤1,0≤t≤1,|u|≤r上的连续函数。考非统性有穷方程组 (2)k=1其中t_k=(k-1)/n ,A_k=(k=1,2,…,n)。(3) 设有穷组(2)有解x~*=(x_1~*,x_2~*,…,x_n~*),且 max|x_i~*|≤r。(4)     

含有Sobolev-Hardy临界指标的奇异椭圆方程无穷多解的存在性

该文研究如下奇异椭圆方程-Δu- μu｜x｜2 =｜u｜2 (s) -2 u｜x｜s λ｜u｜q-2 u ,u∈H10 (Ω) ,　x∈Ω ,0 ≤ μ< μ =(N- 2 ) 24 ,其中Ω是RN 中的有界区域 ,0 ∈Ω ,N≥ 3.2 (s) =2 (N -s)N- 2 ( 0 ≤s≤ 2 )是临界Sobolev Hardy指标 ,1 相似文献   

奇异奇特征正交几何中的几个计数定理

设F_q是奇特征的q元有限域,F_q~(2v+δ+l)是F_q上的2v+δ+l维行向量空间,O_(2v+δ+l,△)(F_q)是奇特征有限域F_q上的正交群.F_q~(2v+δ+l)在O_(2v+δ+l,△)(F_q)作用下,导出了它在F_q~(2v+δ+l)的子空间集合上的作用,因而F_q~(2v+δ+l)在O_(2v+δ+l,△)(F_q)的作用下划分成一些轨道M(m,2s+γ,8,Γ,k;2v+δ,△).采用正交群O_(2v+δ+l,△)(F_q)作用在F_q~(2v+δ)上子空间轨道长度的公式,并且利用矩阵初等行变换的方法,给出M(m,2s+γ,s,Γ,k;2u+δ,△)的长度公式,由此给出(m,2s+γ,8,Γ)型子空间和(m,2s+T,k)子空间的计数.     

一类零点为次线性的椭圆方程的可解性

该文考虑-Δu =g(x) |u|q- 2 u λ|u|p- 2 u f(x) ,x∈Ω,u| Ω =0 ,g,f∈ L∞ (Ω ) ,1 相似文献   

含参数拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程的多重解

该文研究如下形式的拟线性非齐次椭圆型方程-△_pu-△_p(|u|~(2α))|u|~(2α-2)u+V(x)|u|~(p-2)u=h(u)+g(x), x∈R~N,其中1 p≤N (N≥3),1/2 α≤1,V∈C(R~N,R), h∈C(R,R),而且扰动项g∈L~p'(R~N),这里p'=p/(p-1).利用变量代换结合极小极大方法可以证明该问题存在多重解.     

临界h-边-连通图的临界度

图G称为k-临界h-边-连通的,若h=λ(G)且对每个k顶点集{u1,…,uk}有λ(G-{u1,…,ui})≤λ(G-{u1,…,ui-1})-1,I≤k.若G是k-临界h-边-连通但不(k 1)-临界h-边-连通,则记之为(h*,k*)λ.本文证明了:存在(h*,k*)λ图的充要条件是(1)1≤k≤[(h 1)/2],h≡0,1,2(mod 4);1≤k≤[(h-1)/2],h≡3(mod 4);或(2)k=h,G=Kk 1.     

有限域上一类方程组的解数公式

设F_q为一个q元有限域,其中q=p~s(s≥1),p是一个奇素数.本文给出下列方程组在F_q上的解数公式:a_(k1)x_1~(d_(11)~((k)))...x_(n_1)~(d_(1n_1)~((k)))+...+a_(k,s_1)x_1~(d_(s_1,1)~((k)))...x_(n_1)~(d_(s_1,n_1)~((k)))+a_(k,s_1)+1x_1~(d_(s_1+1,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_1+1,n_2)~((k)))+...a_(k,s_2)x_1~(d_(s_2,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_2,1)~((k)))...x_(n_2)~(d_(s_2,n_2)~((k)))=b_k,k=1,...,m,其中0s_1s_2,0n_1n_2,a_(ki)∈F_q~*,b_k∈F_q,d_(ij)~(k)0(k=l,...,m,i=1,...,s_2,j=1,...,n_2).特别当ms_1≤n_1,ms_2≤n_2,d_(ij)~(k)满足一定条件时,得到了明确的解数公式.     

一类带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题的多解性

该文考虑下面的带有Neumann边值条件的拟线性椭圆外部问题-div(a(x)|▽u|p-2▽u)+b(x)|u|p-2u=λh1(x)|u|q-2u+h2(x)|u|r-2u+g(x),x∈Ω,u/n=0,x∈Ω其中1pN,1qprp*,p*=Np/(N-p),Ω是欧几里德空间(R~N,|·|)(N≥3)中的光滑外部区域,也就是说,Ω是某个带有C~(1,δ)(0δ1)边界的有界区域Ω'的补集,n是其边界Ω的单位外法向量,λ是一个正参数.由山路引理和Ekeland变分原理,我们得出:当函数a(x),b(x),h_1(x),h_2(x)和g(x)满足一定的条件时,该方程至少有两个非平凡弱解.     

四阶差分方程在多点边值条件下解的存在性

运用Schauder不动点定理,考察了边值问题Δ4u(k-1)=g(k,u(k-1),u(k),u(k 1),u(k 2)),k∈Z(1,N)u(0)=A,u(N 1)=B,u(N 2)=C,u(N 3)=D解的存在性.     

Multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of concave-convex elliptic equations with critical growth

In this article, the following concave and convex nonlinearities elliptic equations involving critical growth is considered,{-△u=g(x)|u|2*-2u+λf(x)|u|q-2u,x∈Ω,u=0,x∈■Ω where Ω■R~N(N≥3) is an open bounded domain with smooth boundary, 1 q 2, λ 0.2*=2 N/(N-2)is the critical Sobolev exponent,f∈L2~*/(2~*-q)(Ω)is nonzero and nonnegative,and g ∈ C(■) is a positive function with k local maximum points. By the Nehari method and variational method,k+1 positive solutions are obtained. Our results complement and optimize the previous work by Lin [MR2870946, Nonlinear Anal. 75(2012) 2660-2671].     

MULTIPLE NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SEMILINEAR POLYHARMONIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following problem:(-△)ku = λf(x)|u|q-2u + g(x)|u|k*-2u, x ∈Ω,u ∈ Hk0(Ω),where Ω is a bounded domain in RNwith N ≥ 2k + 1, 1 q 2, λ 0, f, g are continuous functions on Ω which are somewhere positive but which may change sign on Ω. k* =2N N-2k is the critical Sobolev exponent. By extracting the Palais-Smale sequence in the Nehari manifold, the existence of multiple nontrivial solutions to this equation is verified.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic Equation Involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya Term

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the following problem involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya term:-Δu- λu/|y|2=|u|pt-1u/|y|t+ μf(x), x ∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N ≥ 2), 0 ∈Ω, x =(y, z) ∈ Rk× RN-kand pt =N +2-2t N-2(0 ≤ t ≤2). For f(x) ∈ C1(Ω)\{0}, we show that there exists a constant μ* 0 such that the problem possessesat least two positive solutions if μ∈(0, μ*) and at least one positive solution if μ = μ*. Furthermore,there are no positive solutions if μ∈(μ*, +∞).     

一类薛定谔-泊松方程解的存在性

本文研究一类具有变号权的薛定谔-泊松方程{-△u+u+k(x)φu=a(x)|u|p-1u,x∈R3,-△φ=k(x)u2,x∈R3解的存在性,其中3≤p＜5,a(x)为一连续的变号权且lim|x|→∞=a∞＜0,k(x)连续且k(x)∈L2(R3).我们将证明该方程至少存在一个非平凡的解.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO THE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH A SINGULAR POTENTIAL OF THE SOBOLEV-HARDY TYPE

We study the existence of solutions to the following parabolic equation{ut-△pu=λ/|x|s|u|q-2u,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),u(x,0)=f(x),x∈Ω,u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),(P)}where-△pu ≡-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),1相似文献   

环F_q+uF_q+vF_q上的斜循环码和LCD码（英文）

本文研究了环R=F_q+uF_q+vF_q(u~2=u,v~2=v,uv=vu=0)上的斜循环码和LCD码,其中q为素数幂.利用线性码与其对偶码在环R上的分解,得到了环R上斜循环码及其对偶码的生成多项式.最后,讨论了环R与有限域F_q上LCD码的关系,通过环R到域F_q~3的Gray映射,得到了环R上LCD码的Gray像是F_q上的LCD码.