Kreĭn space representation and Lorentz groups of analytic Hilbert modules

This paper aims to introduce some new ideas into the study of submodules in Hilbert spaces of analytic functions. The effort is laid out in the Hardy space over the bidisk H²(D²). A closed subspace M in H²(D²) is called a submodule if z _i M ? M (i = 1, 2). An associated integral operator (defect operator) C _M captures much information about M. Using a Kre?n space indefinite metric on the range of C _M , this paper gives a representation of M. Then it studies the group (called Lorentz group) of isometric self-maps of M with respect to the indefinite metric, and in finite rank case shows that the Lorentz group is a complete invariant for congruence relation. Furthermore, the Lorentz group contains an interesting abelian subgroup (called little Lorentz group) which turns out to be a finer invariant for M.     

Unitarizable representations and fixed points of groups of biholomorphic transformations of operator balls

We show that the open unit ball of the space of operators from a finite-dimensional Hilbert space into a separable Hilbert space (we call it “operator ball”) has a restricted form of normal structure if we endow it with a hyperbolic metric (which is an analogue of the standard hyperbolic metric on the unit disc in the complex plane). We use this result to get a fixed point theorem for groups of biholomorphic automorphisms of the operator ball. The fixed point theorem is used to show that a bounded representation in a separable Hilbert space which has an invariant indefinite quadratic form with finitely many negative squares is unitarizable (equivalent to a unitary representation). We apply this result to find dual pairs of invariant subspaces in Pontryagin spaces. In Appendix A we present results of Itai Shafrir about hyperbolic metrics on the operator ball.     

Complete classification of parallel Lorentz surfaces in neutral pseudo hyperbolic 4-space

A Lorentz surface of an indefinite space form is called a parallel surface if its second fundamental form is parallel with respect to the Van der Waerden-Bortolotti connection. Such surfaces are locally invariant under the reflection with respect to the normal space at each point. Parallel surfaces are important in geometry as well as in general relativity since extrinsic invariants of such surfaces do not change from point to point. Recently, parallel Lorentz surfaces in 4D neutral pseudo Euclidean 4-space $ \mathbb{E}_2^4 $ \mathbb{E}_2^4 and in neutral pseudo 4-sphere S ₂⁴ (1) were classified in [14] and in [10], respectively. In this paper, we completely classify parallel Lorentz surfaces in neutral pseudo hyperbolic 4-space H ₂⁴ (−1). Our main result states that there are 53 families of parallel Lorentz surfaces in H ₂⁴ (−1). Conversely, every parallel Lorentz surface in H ₂⁴ (−1) is obtained from the 53 families. As an immediate by-product, we achieve the complete classification of all parallel Lorentz surfaces in 4D neutral indefinite space forms.     

关于双曲空间形式的一个注记

本文主要证明一个具有光滑边界的紧黎曼流形,如果有非平凡解,则就等度量同构与双曲空间形式 会的紧区域,这里Ｄ～２■是■的Ｈｅｓｓｉａｎ与ｇ是Ｍ上的黎曼度量． 还证明关于上述方程的边值问题,只有混合边值问题,而且当ｃ＜－１时有解．     

Krein空间中无穷维Hamilton算子的极大确定不变子空间的存在性问题

本文研究了不定度规空间空间中的无穷维Hamilton算子.利用Plus算子存在极大不变子空间的性质,获得了无穷维Hamilton算子在Krein空间中存在极大确定不变子空间的充分条件.     

Spline Split Quaternion Interpolation in Minkowski Space

Spherical spline quaternion interpolation has been done on sphere in Euclidean space using quaternions. In this paper, we have done the spline split quaternion interpolation on hyperbolic sphere in Minkowski space using split quaternions and metric Lorentz. This interpolation curve is called spherical spline split quaternion interpolation in Minkowski space (MSquad).     

A bifurcation result for semi-Riemannian trajectories of the Lorentz force equation

We obtain a bifurcation result for solutions of the Lorentz equation in a semi-Riemannian manifold; such solutions are critical points of a certain strongly indefinite functionals defined in terms of the semi-Riemannian metric and the electromagnetic field. The flow of the Jacobi equation along each solution preserves the so-called electromagnetic symplectic form, and the corresponding curve in the symplectic group determines an integer valued homology class called the Maslov index of the solution.We study electromagnetic conjugate instants with symplectic techniques, and we prove at first, an analogous of the semi-Riemannian Morse Index Theorem (see (Calculus of Variations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1963)). By using this result, together with recent results on the bifurcation for critical points of strongly indefinite functionals (see (J. Funct. Anal. 162(1) (1999) 52)), we are able to prove that each non-degenerate and non-null electromagnetic conjugate instant along a given solution of the semi-Riemannian Lorentz force equation is a bifurcation point.     

Spectral analysis of doublyJ-nonexpanding operators

For a contracting operator in a space with an indefinite metric (i.e., for a doublyJ-nonexpanding operator) a characteristic operator-function is defined. On the basis of a detailed investigation of the properties of regular dilatations and characteristic functions of doublyJ-nonexpanding operators, a spectral analysis of these operators is carried out.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 384–388, March, 1993.     

Schrodinger算子的极大耗散扩张

本文研究Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ算子的极大耗散扩张，引入广义不定度规空间，得到在自然边界空间中，Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ算子极大耗散扩张表示形式，为进一步研究非线性Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程无穷维动力系统的长期混沌行为作准备。     

Approximation properties of fine hyperbolic graphs

In this paper, we propose a definition of approximation property which is called the metric invariant translation approximation property for a countable discrete metric space. Moreover, we use the techniques of Ozawa’s to prove that a fine hyperbolic graph has the metric invariant translation approximation property.     

ON COMPLETE SPACE-LIKE SUBMANIFOLDS WITH PARALLEL MEAN CURVATURE VECTOR

§１．ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＮｎ＋ｐｐｂｅａｎ（ｎ＋ｐ）－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｐｓｅｕｄｏ－Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎｉａｎｍａｎｉｆｏｌｄｏｆｉｎｄｅｘｐ．ＩｆＮｎ＋ｐｐｉｓｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅａｎｄｈａｓｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ...     

耗散MKdV方程的指数吸引子

讨论了无界区域R~1上的MKdV方程,运用带权空间构造一类紧算子和算子分解的方法,得到该方程在H~2（R~1）上指数吸引子的存在性.     

The Schrödinger operator

In this paper we study the maximum dissipative extension of the Schrödinger operator, introduce the generalized indefinite metric space, obtain the representation of the maximum dissipative extension of the Schrödinger operator in the natural boundary space and make preparation for the further study of the longtime chaotic behavior of the infinite-dimensional dynamics system in the Schrödinger equation.

     

The Lichnerowicz Laplacian on compact symmetric spaces

We show that, on a compact symmetric space, the Lichnerowicz Laplacian acting on the space of covariant tensor fields coincides with the Casimir operator and we deduce that, on a compact semisimple Lie group, the Lichnerowicz Laplacian is the mean of the left invariant Casimir operator and the right invariant Casimir operator. To cite this article: M. Boucetta, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 347 (2009).     

Sub-Riemannian distance on the Lie group SL(2)

We find the distances between arbitrary elements of the Lie group SL(2) for the left invariant sub-Riemannian metric also invariant with respect to the right shifts by elements of the Lie subgroup SO(2) ? SL(2), in other words, the invariant sub-Riemannian metric on the weakly symmetric space (SL(2) × SO(2))/ SO(2) of Selberg.     

两类四阶微分算子积的自伴性研究

利用算子理论及矩阵运算方法,讨论了由两类不同的对称微分算式D~((4))+D~((2))+q_1(t)和D~((4))+q_2(t)(D=d/dt,t∈I=[a,b])生成的微分算子的积算子的自伴性,获得了积算子是自伴算子的充分必要条件.     

Structure of Hiai-Petz parametrized geometry for positive definite matrices

Recently Hiai-Petz (2009) [10] discussed a parametrized geometry for positive definite matrices with a pull-back metric for a diffeomorphism to the Euclidean space. Though they also showed that the geodesic is a path of operator means, their interest lies mainly in metrics of the geometry. In this paper, we reconstruct their geometry without metrics and then we show their metric for each unitarily invariant norm defines a Finsler one. Also we discuss another type of geometry in Hiai and Petz (2009) [10] which is a generalization of Corach-Porta-Recht’s one [3].     

Asymptotic T_u-Toeplitzness of weighted composition operators on H~2

Given a unilateral forward shift S acting on a complex,separable,infinite dimensional Hilbert space H,an asymptotically S-Toeplitz operator is a bounded linear operator T on H satisfying that{S~(*n)T S~n}is convergent with respect to one of the topologies commonly used in the algebra of bounded linear operators on H.In this paper,we study the asymptotic T_u-Toeplitzness of weighted composition operators on the Hardy space H~2,where u is a nonconstant inner function.     

Approximative compactness of the algebraic sum of sets

Let X be a group with an invariant metric, A and B nonempty subsets of X with B compact. It is proved that if A is an existence set [1] (approximatively compact [2]) then A + B and B + A are existence sets (approximatively compact). An example is given of a one-dimensional linear metric space (with an invariant metric) in which there exist an approximatively compact set A and an element v such that A + v is not an existence set.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January, 1978.