一元二次方程单元目标检测题

一、填空题（每小题４分,共３２分）１方程３ｙ２＝２４的根为;方程ｘ－ｘ２８＝０的根为．２方程１３ｘ＝１－５ｘ２的两根之和是,两根之积是３当ｔ时,分式ｔ２＋２ｔ－３｜ｔ｜－３的值为零４当ｐ时,分式方程ｘｘ－３＝ｐ２ｘ－３＋２会产生增根５应用求根公式计算方程ａｘ２＋ｂｘ＋ｃ＝０（ａ≠０）的二根ｘ１与ｘ２的差的绝对值可得｜ｘ１－ｘ２｜＝．６代数式１９９９ｘ－１９９８与１９９８－１９９９ｘ的值相等,则ｘ＝．７方程（２ｘ－１）２＋２（１－２ｘ）－３＝０的解为;方程组ｘ＋ｙ＝１１ｘｙ＝－…     

方程dx／dt=x^n＋Σi=0↑n—1ai（t）x^i的闭解的个数及存在的条件

本文给出方程ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｘ＾ｎ＋ａｎ－１（ｔ）ｘ＾ｎ－１＋…＋ａ１（ｔ）＋ａ０（ｔ），（１）ｎ＝３时分别正好存在１个闭解，３个闭解，以及至少存在２个闭解的充分条件，并研究了这些闭解的稳定性。当ｎ＝４且ａｉ（ｔ）（ｉ＝０，１，２，３）为ｔ的ｐ次多项式时，文［１］曾猜想其时闭解重数的上界为ｍａｘ｛４，ｐ＋３｝。本文举例指出，即使ｐ＝３，闭解重数的上界也可以大于７。这说明该猜想不成立。     

奇阶中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

１．引言考虑奇阶非线性泛函微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ（ｔ—(）］（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ－σ））＝０（１）对方程（１）我们作如下假设（Ｈ）：（Ｈ１）ｎ＞１是奇整数,ｐ∈Ｃ（（ｔ０,∞）,（ｔ０,∞））;（Ｈ２）τ＞０,σ＞０且０≤ｃ≤１;（Ｈ３）ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｒ,Ｒ）是单调增加,ｘｆ（ｘ）＞０,Ｘ≠０且当｜ｘ｜→∞时有｜ｆ（ｔ）｜→∞．设δ＝ｍａｘ｛τ,σ｝,∈Ｃ（［Ｔ－δ,Ｔ］,Ｒ）．方程（１）在［Ｔ,∞）上的解是指函数ｘ∈Ｃ（［Ｔ,∞）,Ｒ）,使得ｘ（ｔ）＝(（ｔ）,Ｔ－δ≤ｔ≤Ｔ,［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ…     

半无穷直线上的非线性薛定谔方程

本文研究非线性薛定鄂方程的初始值和边界值问题 ｉｕ_ｔ＝ｕ_（ｘｘ）－ｇ｜ｕ｜~（ｐ－１）ｕ。０＜ｘ,ｔ＜∞,这里 ｇ＞ ０, ｐ＞ ３; ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ ｈ（ｘ）．假设 ｈ（ｘ）∈ Ｈ（ＩＲ~＋）, Ｑ（ｔ）,Ｒ（ｔ） Ｅ Ｃ（ＩＲ~＋）．对于二类不同的边界值（狄里克莱型ｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｑ（ｔ）和鲁宾型ｕ_ｘ（０,ｔ）＋ａｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｒ（ｔ）;这里ａ是实数）本文证明古典解。 ｕ∈ Ｃ~１（Ｌ~２）∩ Ｌ~２（Ｈ~２）的存在性,唯一性和全局性．     

具p-Laplacian算子型奇异边值问题多重正解

本文讨论了一类具ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ算子型奇异边值问题（φｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ））＝０,ｘ（０）－βｘ（０′）＝ ０,ｘ（１）＋ δｘ′（１）＝０多重正解的存在性,其中φｐ（ｘ）＝｜ｘ｜ｐ－２ｘ,ｐ＞１ 通过使用不动点指数定理, 在适当的条件下,建立了这类边值问题存在多重正解的充分条件．这些结果能被用来研究椭圆边值问 题多重径向对称解的存在性．     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

高校应用数学学报 第13卷（1998年）B辑（英文版）第4期目次和提要

具有非线性边界条件半线性热方程的临界指数林支桂谢春红（南京大学数学系）王明新（东南大学应用数学系）考虑具有非线性边界条件－ｕｘ１＝ｕｑ对ｘ１＝０，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ）半线性热方程ｕｔ－Δｕ＝ｕｐ在ＲＮ＋×（０，Ｔ）解的爆破性质．证明了若ｍａｘ（ｐ，ｑ）...     

一类拟线性二阶微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定

本文讨论了拟线性微分方程（ｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ｑ（ｔ）ｐ（ｘ）＝０,ｔ≥ｔ０,ｑ（ｔ）≥０（这里 ｐ（ｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｐ－１ｕ,ｐ＞０是常数）的解的振动与非振动条件,并改进了文献［２］的结果．     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

变系数高阶中立型泛函数分方程的振动性与渐近性

考虑变系数高阶中立型泛函微分方程ｄ＾ｎ／ｄｔ＾ｎ（ｘ（ｔ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τ（ｔ））＋ｍ∑ｉ＝１Ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｉ（ｔ）＝０，在－１＜ｐ（ｔ）≤０情形下解的振动性与渐近性，取消了Ｐｉ（ｔ）≥ｑｉ＞０的限制，改进以往的相应结果，本文结果时高阶泛函方程Ｘ＾（ｎ）（ｔ）＋ｍ∑ｉ＝１ｐｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－τｉ（ｔ））＝０也是适用的。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].