非退化扩散过程的极性的必要性

设Ｘ（ｔ）是一Ｎ维非退化扩散过程．设 Ｅ（０，∞）和 Ｆ ＲＮ都为紧集．本文给出了：Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０和Ｐ（Ｘ（Ｅ）≠φ）＞０的充分条件．证明了：ｉ）设 Ｎ≥ ３，ａ）若 ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＜Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）＝φ）＝１； ｂ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｆ）＞Ｎ－２，则 Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ）≠φ）＞０； ｃ）存在 Ｆ１ ＲＮ，Ｆ２ ＲＮ，ｄｉｍ（Ｆ１）＝ｄｉｍ（Ｆ２）＝Ｎ－２，但有Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ１）＝φ）＝１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（Ｆ２）≠φ）＞０．ｉｉ）设Ｎ＝１，ａ）若ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＞１／２，则ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０；ｂ）存在Ｅ（０，∞），ｄｉｍ（Ｅ）＝１／２，使得ｘ∈Ｒ１，Ｐ（Ｘ－１（ｘ）∩Ｅ≠φ）＞０．以上这些结果，不仅仅是Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的推广，即使就Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动的情形而言，其中有些结果也是新的．     

值域有界的一类非线性算子不动点的带误差迭代逼近

设Ｘ为一致光滑实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间·Ｔ：Ｘ→Ｘ为连续强增生算子·ｆ∈Ｘ·定义算子Ｓ：Ｘ→Ｘ为Ｓｘ＝ｆ－Ｔｘ＋ｘ,ｘ∈Ｘ·设αｎ｛｝∞ｎ＝０与βｎ｛｝∞ｎ＝０为两个给定的实数列在（０,１）中且满足条件：（ⅰ）αｎ→０,βｎ→０（ｎ→∞）·（ⅱ）∑∞ｎ＝０αｎ＝∞·假设ｕｎ｛｝∞ｎ＝０和ｖｎ｛｝∞ｎ＝０为Ｘ中两个序列且满足‖ｕｎ‖＝ｏ（αｎ）,‖ｖｎ‖→０（ｎ→∞）·ｘ０∈Ｘ,迭代序列ｘｎ｛｝定义为：（ＩＳ）ｘｎ＋１＝（１－αｎ）ｘｎ＋αｎＳｙｎ＋ｕｎｙｎ＝（１－βｎ）ｘｎ＋βｎＳｘｎ＋ｖｎ（ｎ≥０）｛若Ｓｘｎ｛｝,Ｓｙｎ｛｝有界,则ｘｎ｛｝强收敛于Ｓ的唯一不动点     

PID环上矩阵模的保秩1映射及应用

设Ｒ为含１主理想整环（简记为ＰＩＤ），本文刻划了矩阵模Ｍｎ（Ｒ）上保秩１线性映射的形式；作为其应用，给出了域上矩阵空间的保线性群及Ｍｎ（Ｒ）上保非零行列线性映射的形式，即它们为：Ｔ（Ｘ）＝ＰＸＱ，Ａ↑Ｘ∈Ｍｎ（Ｒ），或Ｔ（Ｘ）＝ＰＸｔＱ，Ａ↑Ｘ∈Ｍｎ（Ｒ）。其中ｄｅｔ（ＰＱ）≠０。     

正规实型黎曼对称空间上Riesz平均的几乎处处收敛性

设Ｘ＝Ｇ０／Ｋ０是非紧致黎曼对称空间，Ｇ０的李代数ｇ０是其复化李代数ｇ的正规实型．若记ｎ０＝ｄｉｍＸ，则我们在该文中证明：对于ｆ∈Ｌｐ（Ｘ），１≤Ｐ≤２，当复数ｚ满足Ｒｅｚ＞δ（ｎ０，Ｐ）＝（ｎ０－１）（１／Ｐ—１／２）时，ｆ关于拉普拉斯算子本征函数展开的ｚ阶Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均几乎处处收敛于ｆ．这一结论与经典的欧氏空间，以及复的和一秩的非紧致黎曼对称空间中完全相同．     

一类无Lipschitz假设的非线性算子的带误差的Ishikawa迭代程序

１引言与预备知识 设Ｘ为一实赋范线性空间．Ｘ·是Ｘ的对偶空间,正规对偶映射Ｊ：Ｘ→２Ｘ定义为：其中＜·,·＞表示Ｘ和Ｘ的广义对偶组．由［１］知若Ｘ是一致光滑Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,则Ｊ（·）单值且在Ｘ的任何有界子集上为一致连续．我们用ｊ（·）表示单值的正规对偶映射． 定义１［２］设Ｋ是Ｘ的一非空子集,算子Ｔ：Ｋ→Ｘ称为是　－强伪压缩的,如果存在一个严格增加函数　,存在使得 定义２［２,３］Ｔ称为　强增生算子的,如果（Ｉ－Ｔ）是　－强伪压缩算子（其中Ｉ是恒等算子）． 若定义１（相应地;定义２）中　（ｔ）＝ｋ…     

Lax定理在局部凸空间中的推广

本文给出Ｌａｘ定理在局部凸空间中的几个推广，特别地，我们获得Ｌａｘ定理的如下推广：设Ｘ和Ｙ为自反Ｆｒｅｃｈｅｔ空间，其拓扑分别由半范序列ｑ１≤ｑ２≤…和半范序列ｐ１≤Ｐ２≤…所给出．设Ａ：Ｙ→Ｘ′为连续线性算子，则存在连续线性算子Ｇ：Ｙ′→Ｘ使满足：（Ｇｇ，Ａｙ）＝（ｇ，ｙ），ｇ∈Ｙ′，Ｖ∈Ｙ当且仅当：对于ｎ，存在ｃｎ＞０，使ｓｕｐ｛１（Ａｙ，ｘ）｜：ｑｎ（ｘ）≤１｝≤ｃｎｐｍ．（ｙ），ｙ∈Ｙ且Ａ的值域在互Ｘ′中具拓扑补，这里，Ｘ′和Ｙ′分别记Ｘ和Ｙ的强对偶．     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

自反算子代数的环自同构

设A是Banach空间X上的自反算子代数,并且A的不变子空间格Lat A满足0+≠0和X_≠X,αA→A是环自同构.如果X是实空间,并且dim X±＞1,则存在X上的线性有界可逆算子A,使得α(T)=ATA-1,T∈A;如果X是复空间,并且dim X±=∞,则α(T)=ATA-1,T∈A.其中AX→X是线性、或者共轭线性有界可逆算子.     

本质正规算子的模小紧相似

本文证明了一类本质正规算子Ａ＇（Ω＇;１）（Ｔ∈Ａ＇（Ω＇;１）,如果Ｔ满足（１）Ｔ,Ｔ｜Ｈ（Ｔ）分别是本质正规算子;（２）σ（Ｔ）＝Ω,ρＦ（Ｔ）∩σ（Ｔ）＝Ω;（３）ｉｎｄ（Ｔ－λ）＝－１,ｎｕｌ（Ｔ－λ）＝０,λ∈Ω＇;（４）σ（Ｔ｜Ｈ（Ｔ））是一完全集,这里Ω＇是一连通的解析Ｃａｕｃｈｙ域, Ｈｌ（Ｔ）＝ Ｖ｛ｋｅｒ（Ｔ－λ）＊：λ∈ρｒｓ－Ｆ（Ｔ）｝是模小紧相似的．     

关于一个数列问题的完善和证明

命题设ａ１∈Ｎ＋，ａ１≠１０ｎ（ｎ＝０，１，２，…）．现构造数列｛ａｎ｝：ａｋ＋１是ａｋ的各位数字的平方和．如果存在Ｔ∈Ｎ＋，使得ａＴ＋１＝ａ１，则称ａ１是周期为Ｔ的“周期数”．证明：（１）周期数有且只有４，１６，３７，５８，８９，１４５，４２，２０...     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].