s=355GeV附近的R值测量

利用北京谱仪(BES)在s=3.55GeV附近获取的总积分亮度约为5pb^－1的实验数据,测量了e⁺e^－湮没强子产生截面与μ子对产生截面的比值(即R值).其测量误差比其它实验组已发表的此能区的测量误差减小约50%.     

北京谱仪积分亮度测量的新方法

介绍了利用e⁺e^－对撞中双μ产生和双γ产生两种QED过程来测量积分亮度的新思路.前者的特色在于用单根径迹选择双μ事例,后者则是首次利用双γ事例测定亮度.两种方法分别用于1998年春季北京谱仪(BES)R值扫描6个能量点的积分亮度测量,所得结果的误差分别小于8.0%和7.5%,在误差范围内与大角度巴巴事例积分亮度值一致.     

R值扫描实验中触发效率的测量

介绍了北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)/北京谱仪(BES)R值扫描实验中触发效率的测量方法,BES触发判选系统触发条件表的设置,给出了R值测量实验期间各触发条件、触发道以及不同类型事例的触发效率.     

s~(1/2)=355GeV附近的R值测量

利用北京谱仪 (BES)在s=3.5 5GeV附近获取的总积分亮度约为 5 pb-1的实验数据 ,测量了e e-湮没强子产生截面与 μ子对产生截面的比值 (即R值 ) .其测量误差比其它实验组已发表的此能区的测量误差减小约 5 0 % .     

利用大角度Bhabha散射测量ψ(2S)数据积分亮度

提出了一种在正负电子对撞机上、用大角度Bhabha散射事例、在ψ(2S)共振能量下测量积分亮度的方法.对北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的ψ(2S)数据进行的初步测量表明方法是可行的.     

R值测量中强子事例选择的改进

强子事例的选择和强子探测效率是在BEPC/BES上进行R值测量的两项主要误差来源. 过去实验只选取等于或者大于2叉的强子事例, 因而0叉和1叉事例的丢失将导致强子事例数和强子探测效率的较大误差. 试图提出在R值测量中选取包含1叉强子事例在内的样本, 这将有助于更合理地调节强子事例产生器LUARLW的参数, 减小强子探测效率和R值测量的系统误差.     

北京谱仪R值测量中的初态辐射修正

从R值测量实验的角度讨论了e⁺e^－碰撞通过单光子湮没产生强子截面的辐射修正,分析了3种典型的计算方案.在BEPC/BES上运行的2—5GeV能区,不同方案给出的辐射修正因子理论值(1+δ)的差别大约是1%—2%,而每一方案计算中由于各种不确定因素带来的有效辐射修正因子(1+δobs)的总误差约为2%—3%.     

北京谱仪s=3.650,3.686GeV数据样本的积分亮度测量

利用Bhabha散射过程测定了北京谱仪(BESⅡ)在2002年和2003年收集的质心系能量s=3.650,3.686GeV数据样本的积分亮度为(6.42±0.24)pb^-1和(19.72±0.86)pb^-1.这些结果为此两能量值处的各种过程的反应截面测量提供了必需的基本参数.     

R值测量中束流相关本底的扣除方法

利用北京谱仪R值扫描数据,研究了束流相关本底的特征及其扣除方法.采用f因子方法和拟合强子事例顶点z分布的方法来扣除残余束流相关本底,并讨论其对R值测量误差的贡献.结果表明,两种方法对R值测量误差的影响约为0.3%至2.3%.     

北京谱仪亮度监测器Bhabha散射截面的蒙特卡罗计算

在北京谱仪亮度监测器和北京正负电子对撞机实际运行参数的条件下,利用精确到α³项的Bhabha事例产生器,计算了亮度监测器的等效积分截面,用它计算北京正负电子对撞机的亮度,其系统误差<3%,实测数据与计算结果有很好的一致性.     

Luminosity monitoring and calibration of BLM

The BEPCⅡLuminosity Monitor(BLM)monitors relative luminosity per bunch.The counting rates of gamma photons,which are proportional to the luminosities from the BLM at the center of mass system energy of the ψ(3770)resonance,are obtained with a statistical error of 0.01% and a systematic error of 4.1%.Absolute luminosities are also determined by the BESⅢ End-cap Electro-Magnetic Calorimeter(EEMC)using Bhabha events with a statistical error of 2.3% and a systematic error of 3.5%.The calibration constant between the luminosities obtained with the EEMC and the counting rates of the BLM are found to be 0.84±0.03(x1026 cm-2·count-1).With the calibration constant,the counting rates of the BLM can be scaled up to absolute luminosities.     

Luminosity monitoring and calibration of BLM

The BEPCⅡ Luminosity Monitor (BLM) monitors relative luminosity per bunch. The counting rates of gamma photons, which are proportional to the luminosities from the BLM at the center of mass system energy of the ψ(3770) resonance, are obtained with a statistical error of 0.01% and a systematic error of 4.1%. Absolute luminosities are also determined by the BESⅢ End-cap Electro-Magnetic Calorimeter (EEMC) using Bhabha events with a statistical error of 2.3% and a systematic error of 3.5%. The calibration constant between the luminosities obtained with the EEMC and the counting rates of the BLM are found to be 0.84±0.03 (×10²⁶ cm^-2·count^-1). With the calibration constant, the counting rates of the BLM can be scaled up to absolute luminosities.     

Measurement of the integrated luminosities of the data taken by BESⅢ at √s=3.650 and 3.773 GeV

Data sets were collected with the BESⅢ detector at the BEPCⅡ collider at the center-of-mass energy of √s=3.650 GeV during May 2009 and at √s=3.773 GeV from January 2010 to May 2011. By analyzing the large angle Bhabha scattering events, the integrated luminosities of the two data sets are measured to be （44.49±0.02±0.44） pb-1 and （2916.94±0.18±29.17） pb-1, respectively, where the first error is statistical and the second error is systematic.     

ψ(2S)扫描实验中衰变宽度误差与亮度的确定

结合ψ(2S)扫描实验中衰变宽度测量的特点,介绍了确定积分亮度的叠代方法与确定衰变宽度误差的抽样方法.这两种方法既简单又精确可靠     

Measurement of R at VEPP-2000

The new e+e-storage ring,VEPP-2000,is being commissioned at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics,Novosibirsk.Measurement of the total cross section e+e-→hadrons in the whole VEPP-2000 energy range is one of the main goals of the new experiments.We discuss the goals of the measurement and the expected systematic errors.     

Measurement of R at VEPP-2000

The new e^＋e^- storage ring, VEPP-2000, is being commissioned at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk. Measurement of the total cross section e^＋e^- → hadrons in the whole VEPP-2000 energy range is one of the main goals of the new experiments. We discuss the goals of the measurement and the expected systematic errors.