共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
N. N. Trofimova A. S. Gromova V. I. Lutsky A. A. Semenov S. A. Avilov A. I. Kalinovsky D. Li N. L. Owen 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(7):1395-1398
Two triterpenoid diglycosides of the cycloartane series were isolated from the terrestrial part ofThalictrum minus L. (Ranunculaceae). Genins of these glycosides are side-chain structural isomers—3-O-β-d-galactopyranosyl-29-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-9β, 19-cyclo-20(S)-lanost-24(Z)-ene-3β, 16β, 22(S), 26, 29-pentaol and 3-O-β-d-galactopyranosyl-29-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-9β, 19-cyclo-20(S)-lanost-25-ene-3β, 16β,22(S), 24ζ, 29-pentaol. The structures of these glycosides were established using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and FAB mass spectrometry.
For Part 9, see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1434–1437, July, 1998. 相似文献
2.
A. A. Kicha N. V. Ivanchina T. T. T. Huong A. I. Kalinovsky P. S. Dmitrenok P. Q. Long 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2010,59(11):2133-2136
A new minor asterosaponin (20S)-6-O-{β-d-fucopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-d-fucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-d-quinovopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-d-quinovopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-d-quinovopyranosyl}-3β,6α,20-trihydroxycholest-9(11)-en-23-one 3-sulfate (archasteroside C) was isolated from the starfish
Archaster typicus collected in shallow coastal waters of Vietnam. The structure of archasteroside C was determined by 2D NMR spectroscopy and
electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry. 相似文献
3.
Two new polyhydroxysteroids and five new glycosides were isolated from the starfishCeramaster patagonicus and their structures were elucidated: 5α-cholestane-3β,6α,15β,16β,26-pentol, (22E)-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6α,8,15α,24-pentol, (22E)-28-O-[O-(2-O-methyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-d-galactofuranosyl]-24-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,4β, 6α,8,15β,16β,28-heptol (ceramasteroside C1), (22E)-28-O-[O-(2,4-di-O-methyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-d-galactofuranosyl]-24-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β, 6α,8,15β,16β,28-hexol (ceramasteroside C2), (22E)-28-O-[O-methyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-d-galactofuranosyl]-24-hydroxymethyl-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6α,8,15β,16β 28-hexol (eramasteroside C3), (22E)-28-O-[O-(2-O-methyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-d-galactofuranosyl]-24-methyl-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,4β,6α,8, 15β, 26-hexol (ceramasteroside C4), and (22E)-28-O-[O-(2-O-methyl-β-d-xylopyranosyl)-(1→2)-β-d-xylopyranosyl]-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6α,8,15β,24-pentol (ceramasteroside C5)). Three known polyhydroxysteroids (24-methylene-5α-cholestane-3β,6α,8,15β,16β,26-hexol, 5α-cholestane-3β,6α,8,15β,16β,26-hexol,
and 5α-cholestane-3β,6β,15α,16β,26-pentol) were also isolated.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 190–195, January, 1997. 相似文献
4.
A. A. Kicha N. V. Ivanchina A. I. Kalinovsky P. S. Dmitrenok V. A. Stonik 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2000,49(10):1794-1795
A new polyhydroxylated steroidal glycoside, asterosaponin P2, was isolated from the Far-Eastern starfishPatiria (Asterina) pectinifera. The glycoside was identified as the 24R)-29-O-[2-O-sulfo-α-L-arabinofuranosyl]-24-ethyl-5α-cholestane-3β, 6α,8β,15α,16β,29-hexol Na salt.
Published inIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1818–1820, October. 2000 相似文献
5.
1-O-β-d-Glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol, 1,6-di-O-glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol, 1-O-β-gentiobiosyl-d-mannitol, 1-O-β-gentiobiosyl-6-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol, and 1-O-β-d-gentiotriosyl-d-mannitol were isolated from the brown seaweedChorda filum and the assignment of signals in their13C NMR spectra was performed. Comparative analysis of the oligosaccharide composition and the structure of laminarans from
seven brown algae demonstrates that the oligosaccharides are not always fragments of the corresponding laminarans.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 1817–1820, October, 1993. 相似文献
6.
Hiroshi Kamitakahara Kaoru Murata-Hirai Yoshimasa Tanaka 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(1):171-187
Bioimaging is a key to understanding immune responses, cell differentiation, and development. Quantum dots (QDs) conjugated
with monoclonal antibodies and other biomolecules are currently utilized for flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry, but
monoclonal antibody–QD complexes are of limited use when cell surface markers are not available. In this study, we synthesized
novel amphiphilic blockwise alkylated tetrasaccharides and developed a simple method for labeling a wide variety of live cells
with organic QDs encapsulated with these carbohydrates. The novel amphiphilic blockwise alkylated tetrasaccharides were as
follows: methyl β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (1), methyl β-d-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (2), ethyl β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl-d-glucopyranoside, (3), and ethyl β-d-galactopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-ethyl-d-glucopyranoside (4). The newly synthesized blockwise alkylated tetrasaccharides spontaneously assembled into micelle-like particles, in which
the hydrophobic moiety of the blockwise alkylated tetrasaccharides played an important role. They were less toxic to human
cells than octyl β-d-glucopyranoside, a commonly used amphiphilic glucoside. Flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that
the blockwise alkylated tetrasaccharide–organic QD complexes were stably attached to live cells. The affinity of compounds
1 and 2 to the live cell surface was slightly higher than that of compounds 3 and 4. Because the preparation of these carbohydrate–QD
complexes is simple and does not require sophisticated equipment, and because the complexes can be autonomously attached to
a wide spectrum of cell lines, they can be used as cell labeling reagents in biomedical studies. 相似文献
7.
Synthesis of 20S-protopanaxadiol 20-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, a metabolite of Panax ginseng glycosides, and compounds related to it 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A preparative semi-synthetic method was developed to prepare 20S-protopanaxadiol 20-O-β-Dglucopyranoside (1), a metabolite of Panax ginseng glycosides. The 20-O-•-D-glucopyranosides of 20S-hydroxydammar-24-en-3,12-dione, 3β,20S-dihydroxydammar-24-en-12-one, and 3β,12α, 20S-trihydroxydammar-24-ene were synthesized for the first time.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 364–369, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
8.
Triblock cooligomers consisting of tri-O-methyl-glucopyranosyl and unmodified glucopyranosyl residues, methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-α-d-glucopyranoside (1: ABA triblock cooligomer; DS = 2.1) and β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-d-glucopyranose (2: BAB triblock cooligomer; DS = 1.8) were prepared. Compound 1 dissolved both in distilled water and chloroform but compound 2 dissolved in distilled water not in chloroform, though compounds 1 and 2 consist of 4 tri-O-methyl-glucopyranosyl and 2 unmodified anhydro glucopyranosyl units. 相似文献
9.
A phytochemical investigation of the roots of Symplocos caudata Wall (Symplocaceae) resulted in the isolation and characterization of two optical isomers of a neolignan glycoside (1) and a new cerebroside (2). Their structures were elucidated as (7R,8S)-erythro-7,9,9'-trihydroxy-3,3',5'-trimethoxy-8-O-4'-neolignan-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, (7S,8R)-erythro-7,9,9'-trihydroxy-3,3',5'-trimethoxy-8-O-4'-neolignan-4-O-β-Dglucopyranoside (1), and 1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3S,4R,8Z,12E)-2-N-[(2'R)-2'-hydroxyheptacosanoyl]-8,12-docosadiene-1,3,4-triol (2), respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic data (1D and 2D NMR, MS and CD). 相似文献
10.
Mixtures of diblock co-oligomers of tri-O-methylated and unmodified cello-oligosaccharides have been found to be amphiphilic, as reported before. In order to clarify
their accurate amphiphilic property, diblock co-oligomers of tri-O-methylated and unmodified cello-oligosaccharides with monodispersity, methyl β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6–tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6–tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (1, pentamer), methyl β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)- β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (2, hexamer), and methyl β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)- 2,3,6-tri-O-methyl-d-glucopyranoside (3, trimer) were synthesized independently. These compounds had higher surface activities compared to the mixture of diblock
co-oligomers of tri-O-methylated and unmodified cello-oligosaccharides and commercially available methylcellulose (MC) SM-4. This paper describes
the methods of synthesis of these compounds, and the influence of amphiphilic character on their surface activity. A new class
of carbohydrate-based nonionic surfactant without long alkyl chain was discovered. 相似文献
11.
Qing Li Liang Xu Ting-Ting Wang Ying Jia Zhi-Wei Wang Kai-Shun Bi 《Chromatographia》2008,67(7-8):627-631
Aidi injection is a clinical medicine used in China for the treatment of cancer. Calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside is the main effective components of the formulas. In this study, a high performance liquid chromatographic (LC)
method was developed to quantify calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside in rat plasma using a liquid–liquid extraction and ultraviolet (UV) absorbance detection. LC analysis was performed
on a Diamonsil C18 column (200 × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm particle size) with isocratic mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile–0.05% phosphoric acid
(19.5:80.5, v/v) of a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1. The linear range was 0.11–17.6 μg mL−1 and the low quantification limit was 0.11 μg mL−1 (S/N = 10). The intra- and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSD) in the measurement of quality control (QC) samples
0.11, 0.22, 1.32 and 8.80 μg mL−1 ranged from 4.1 to 6.3 and 4.3 to 6.2%, respectively. The accuracy was from −6.7 to 4.3% in terms of relative error (RE).
Calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside was stable in storage at −20 °C for 2 weeks and stable after three freeze–thaw cycles in rat plasma. This method
was validated for specificity, accuracy, precision and was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study of calycosin-7-O-β-d-glucoside in rat plasma after intravenous administration of Aidi lyophilizer. 相似文献
12.
E. V. Levina A. I. Kalinovskii P. V. Andriyashchenko P. S. Dmitrenok 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(11):2431-2436
Two new polar steroidal glycosides identified as sodium (20R,22E,24R,25S)-3-O-(β-d-xylopyranosyl)-24-methyl-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6β,8,15α,26-pentol 26-sulfate (evasterioside A) and sodium (20R,22E)-24-O-(β-d-xylopyranosyl)-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6β,8,15α,24-pentol 3-sulfate (evasterioside B) were isolated from the Pacific starfish
Evasterias retifera collected in the Sea of Japan. Five known compounds, viz., coscinasterioside B, aphelasterioside A, marthasterone 3-sulfate and (20R)-cholest-7-en-3β-ol and cholesterol sulfates, were identified. The structures of the new natural compounds were established
using their 2D NMR and mass spectra and some chemical transformations. 相似文献
13.
The new cycloartane glycoside cyclogaleginoside D, which has the structure 25-O-β-D-glucopyranoside-20S, 25R-epoxycycloartan-3β, 6α, 16β, 25-tetraol 3-O-β-D-(2-O-acetyl)xylopyranoside was isolated from Astragalus galagiformis stems. The structure of the glycoside was established using chemical transformations and IR, PMR, and 13C NMR spectral data.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 255–256, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
14.
Dicko MH Searle-van Leeuwen MJ Traore AS Hilhorst R Beldman G 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2001,94(3):225-241
The leaves of Boscia senegalensis are traditionally used in West Africa in cereal protection against pathogens, pharmacologic applications, and food processing.
Activities of α-amylase, β-amylase, exo-(1→3, 1→4)-β-d-glucanase, and endo-(1→3)-β-d-glucanase were detected in these leaves. The endo-(1→3)-β-d-glucanase (EC3.2.1.39) was purified 203-fold with 57% yield. The purified enzyme is a nonglycosylated monomeric protein with
a molecular mass of 36 kDa and pI≥10.3. Its optimal activity occurred at pH 4.5 and 50°C. Kinetic analysis gave V
max, k
cat
, and K
m
values of 659 U/mg, 395 s−1, and 0.42 mg/mL, respectively, for laminarin as substrate. The use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight
mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography revealed that the enzyme hydrolyzes not only soluble but also
insoluble (1→3)-β-glucan chains in an endo fashion. This property is unusual for endo-acting (1→3)-β-d-glucanase from plants. The involvement of the enzyme in plant defense against pathogenic microorganisms such as fungi is
discussed. 相似文献
15.
Abronina P. I. Galkin K. I. Backinowsky L. V. Grachev A. A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2009,58(2):457-467
Block synthesis of a fully benzoylated derivative of the pentasaccharide α-d-Manp-(1→3)-α-d-Manp-(1→2)-α-d-Manp-(1→2)-α-d-Manp-(1→2)-α-d-Manp-SCH2CH2CO2Me, the glycoside of the repeating unit of the O-antigenic polysaccharide of the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae O3, was performed. 相似文献
16.
N. V. Ivanchina T. V. Malyarenko A. A. Kicha A. I. Kalinovskii P. S. Dmitrenok 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2008,57(1):204-208
Nine steroidal compounds including three new steroidal glycosides, viz., sodium (24S)-3,24-di-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5α-cholestane-3β,6β,8,15α,24-pentol 15-sulfate (fuscaside A), (24S)-3,24-di-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5α-cholestane-3β,6β,8,15α,24-pentol (fuscaside B), and (22E,24R)-24-O-(β-D-xylopyranosyl)-5α-cholest-22-ene-3β,6α,8,15β,24-pentol (desulfated minutoside A); three previously known glycosides, viz., distolasterosides D1 and D2 and pycno-podioside A; two previously known polyhydroxysteroids, viz., 5α-cholestane-3β,6α,8,15β,16β,26-hexaol and 5α-cholestan-3β,4β,6α,7⇇8,15β,16β,26-octol; and the known sodium 24,25-dihydro-marthasterone
3-sulfate were isolated from the Far-Eastern starfish Lethasterias fusca. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 196–200, January, 2008. 相似文献
17.
M. D. Alaniya N. F. Chkadua T. I. Gigoshvili E. P. Kemertelidze 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(4):445-448
The new cycloartane glycoside cycloascauloside A with the structure 20S,24R-epoxycycloartan-3β, 6α,16β,25-tetraol 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→6)]-β-D-(2′-O-acetyl)-glucopyranoside was isolated from leaves of Astragalus caucasicus Pall. The structure was established based on IR, PMR, and 13C NMR spectra and physicochemical properties of the compound itself and the products of its chemical transformations.
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Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 359–361, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
18.
E. V. Sukhova A. V. Dubrovskii Yu. E. Tsvetkov N. E. Nifantiev 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(8):1655-1670
2-Aminoethyl 3,6-di-O-sulfo-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside, which is the sulfo-mimetic of the antigenic trisaccharide HNK-1, and the corresponding monosulfates, viz., 2-aminoethyl 3-O-sulfo-and 2-aminoethyl 6-O-sulfo-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→ 4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosides, were synthesized. 2-Azidoethyl 2,4-di-O-benzoyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-2,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→ 4)-2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside served as the common precursor for the sulfated trisaccharides. This compound was synthesized according to
the [2+1] pattern from monosaccharidic precursors: 3,6-di-O-acetyl-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate, allyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-β-D-galactopyranoside, and 2-azidoethyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside. The structures of the glycosyl donors and glycosylation conditions were optimized for the efficient synthesis
of the glucosyl-β-(1→3)-galactose disaccharide block and its subsequent transformation into the target trisaccharide sequence.
Dedicated to Academician V. A. Tartakovsky on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1593–1607, August, 2007. 相似文献
19.
A new triterpene glycoside, namely 28-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside tormentic acid ester, was isolated from the leaves of Premna microphylla, together with two known triterpenes, i.e., arjunolic acid (2) and hyptatic acid A (3). Its structure was established by mass-spectrometric and spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR techniques. This is the
first report of the isolation of triterpenes from this plant.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 173–174, March–April, 2009. 相似文献
20.
The structure of the new cycloartane glycoside cyclomacroside D, which was isolated from Astragalus macropus Bunge (Leguminosae) and is 24R-cycloartan-1α,3β,7β,24,25-pentaol 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside–24-O-β-D-xylopyranoside, was proved.
Presented at the 7th International Symposium on the Chemistry of Natural Compounds (SCNC, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, October 16–18,
2007).
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 48–50, January–February, 2009. 相似文献