共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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层间稀薄气体传热对多层绝热材料性能的影响分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
通过建立的热量传递模型,分析了不同的气体稀薄程度(Knudsen数)时,气体传热对多层绝热材料有效热导率和各层温度分布的影响。分析表明:由多层绝热材料真空度变化引起的稀薄气体传热量波动较大,在10—60层/cm层密度范围,真空度低于100Pa时,Kn数属于自由分子状态区域和中间压强区域,此时材料的有效热导率随残留气体热适应系数的增大而减小,并随着真空度的降低而增大;当残留气体为空气时,为保证多层材料的绝热性能,尽量维持真空度不低于10-2Pa。同时分析表明,为有效降低低真空下稀薄气体传热对多层绝热性能的影响,可以采用综合热适应系数较低的气体置换夹层中的空气,以减少低真空多层绝热材料的有效热导率,改善绝热性能。 相似文献
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线圈终端盒(CTB)是保证ITER装置可靠运行的关键部件之一,为磁体系统与低温车间、电源大厅、数据采集系统和低温控制元件提供4.5K的超低温工作环境。线圈终端盒(CTB)内部设有80K冷屏,以吸收室温环境对其内部工作空间带来的辐射热负荷,在杜瓦和冷屏中间,设有30mm的真空多层绝热夹层。首先采用量热法和称重法,对多层绝热试件进行了热性能测试,然后分别与理论分析和CTB原型件系统实验结果进行对比,得出了CTB盒中多层绝热结构的热性能参数,为下一步大规模生产提供了有力的技术支持。 相似文献
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利用电输入式平板型量热器, 对多层隔热体的法向热性能及温度分布情况进行了实验研究. 得出了多层隔热体的法向温度分布曲线, 其法向有效热导率为10- 4W ·m - 1·K- 1. 相似文献
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量热器的尺寸和结构会影响到被测多层绝热被的性能,高真空多层绝热被作为大型低温容器隔热结构的应用趋势,其真实性能应通过更符合工程实际的量热器来测得。文中比较了两种量热器对多层绝热被测试性能的试验结果,为多层绝热被的理论研究和工程应用提供更合理的依据。 相似文献
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A detailed numerical modeling is performed to investigate coupled heat transfer of natural convection, radiation and conduction in high-temperature multilayer thermal insulation (MTI), which consists of high-porous, non-gray semitransparent fibrous materials and reflective foils. Radiation within fibers, radiation between fibers and the reflective foils, conduction within fibers and convection from the fibers to the surrounding fluid are considered. Macroscopic (porous media) modeling is used to determine velocity, pressure and temperatures fields for fibrous insulation with a random packing geometry under natural convection, whereas the radiative transfer equation (RTE) is used to solve the radiative heat flux for non-gray materials. Key features of the macroscopic model include two-dimensional effects, non-gray radiative exchange, and the relaxation of the local thermodynamic non-equilibrium (LTNE). This model was validated by comparison with experimental data and it was used to investigate natural convection of coupled heat transfer in multilayer insulation, numerical results showed that natural convection is more likely to occur when the heated/cooled rate is low, while natural convection can be ignored in simulating steady-state coupled heat transfer in MTI. 相似文献
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分析了空间屏打孔多层隔热材料中导热和辐射的复合传热问题,在一定假设的基础上,根据反射屏能量平衡方程,建立了反射屏稳态温度计算模型和投射辐射数值分析模型。结合AD I法,对两个方程组进行迭代求解,得到材料屏间投射辐射热流和反射屏的温度。将文中模型的预测结果与文献中实验值进行比较,验证了模型在工程上应用的可行性。同时分析了当量导热系数、各种热流以及内部温度分布随层密度的变化规律,对材料的优化设计具有积极的指导意义。 相似文献
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The effect of the dynamic pressure (non-equilibrium pressure) on stationary heat conduction in a rarefied polyatomic gas at rest is elucidated by the theory of extended thermodynamics. It is shown that this effect is observable in a non-polytropic gas. Numerical studies are presented for a para-hydrogen gas as a typical example. 相似文献
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The average and local thermal conductivity measurements of water-based Ag-nanofluid held in polypropylene and metallic containers using transient hot-wire method revealed a new phenomenon. The local thermal conductivity of water-based Ag nanofluid measured at different locations of containers was found to depend strongly upon the metallic container, but not on the polypropylene container. Similar observations have been found in water-based NiAl nanofluid, but not in water-based Al2O3 nanofluid. In contrast, this phenomenon was not observed for ethylene glycol-based Ag nanofluid, possibly due to the insignificant charge on the container wall, which partly explains the diversity in thermal conductivity by different researchers. 相似文献
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