共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Robert Marnelius 《Nuclear Physics B》1983,211(1):14-28
Last year Polyakov discovered the important role the trace anomaly plays in the relativistic string theory. This result means that one has to add counter terms to the string lagrangian , where 1 contains a cosmological term and a term from the trace anomaly. In the conformal gauge we have . We give a conventional GGRT treatment of this modified lagrangian for the bosonic string. Under the assumption that the exact quantization of Liouville's equation does not yield any additional anomalies, we show that relativistic invariance requires the constant C to be , in agreement with Polyakov's result. For D < 26 the string acquires longitudinal modes, and our calculations show explicitly how the longitudinal component of the string receives the degrees of freedom from the Liouville variable. Under the boundary conditions yielding the lowest value of the classical Liouville hamiltonian, the mass spectrum starts with a tachyon , independent of D. The lowest-lying longitudinal excitation is . These results are semiclassical. It is shown that an exact quantization of Liouville's equation could remove the tachyon state when D < 26. 相似文献
2.
Marek Danielewski Jaeosław Da̧bek Stanisł;aw Mrowec Grażyna Siemińska 《Solid State Ionics》1985,17(4):331-335
Using the re-equilibration kinetic method the chemical diffusion coefficient in nonstoichiometric chromium sesquisulfide, Cr2+yS3, has been determined as a function of temperature (1073–1373 K) and sulphur vapour pressure (10?104 Pa). It has been found that this coefficient is independent of sulphur pressure and can be described by the following empirical equation: . It has been shown that the mobility of the point defects inCr2+yS3 is independent of their concentration and that the self-diffusion coefficient of chromium in this sulfide has the following function of temperature and sulphur pressure: . (cm2s?1). 相似文献
3.
The electroreflectance of Si under uniaxial stress has been measured in the 3.0–4.0 eV region at 77 K. The results indicate that the dominant structure in this energy region is attributed to Λv3 → Λc1 (or Lv3′ → Lc1 transition. The deformation potentials of these bands are determined to be . 相似文献
4.
The self-diffusion coefficient of manganese in manganous sulphide has been calculated as a function of temperature and sulphur vapour pressure. It has been shown that near the Mn/MnS phase boundary Mn self diffusion occurs by means of interstitial or interstitialcy mechanism and DMn is the following function of temperature and sulphur vapour pressure: . At higher sulphur pressures manganese diffuses via doubly ionized cation vacancies and analogous pressure and temperature dependence can be described by the following empirical equation: . 相似文献
5.
The rotational motion of the OH? ion was studied in cubic NaOH at 575 K with quasielastic incoherent neutron scattering. The data are compared to two simple models yielding values for the radius of rotation R, the translational mean square displacement 〈u2〉H, the rotational jump rate τ?1 and the rotational diffusion coefficient DR. The following parameter values are obtained: (a) rotational jump model: , , (b) rotational diffusion model: . 相似文献
6.
Akio Nakamura Shigeru Yamauchi Kazuo Fueki Takashi Mukaibo 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1978,39(11):1203-1206
The chemical diffusion coefficient in a single crystal of magnetite was measured by observing the relaxation of deviations from stoichiometry responding to a stepwise change in oxygen partial pressure between 1300 and 1450°C. The chemical diffusion coefficient was proportional to . The vacancy diffusion coefficient was calculated with the help of nonstoichiometric data and was found to be independent of the vacancy composition. The value of Dv was . 相似文献
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Using a solution to the inverse scattering problem we have generated phase-equivalent separable potentials in the and states, which have nearly the same singlet UPA form factors and deuteron parameters (ED, PD, QD, AS and ) as the Reid soft-core potential. We compare our results for the binding energy of the triton and the neutron-deuteron doublet scattering length with the corresponding values for the Reid soft-core potential. 相似文献
9.
Yu. Oročko 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》1979,15(2):163-172
Let ,m? 1.Consider the operatorT0 = ?Δ+q with domain consisting of all bounded measurable functions , having bounded support, for which the distribution ?Δu+qu belongs to . The main result of the paper is essential self-adjointness of . The proof is independent of a method due to Kato who recently established the self-adjointness of a maximal Schrödinger operator corresponding to such potential. 相似文献
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12.
The microwave spectrum of MnO3F has been remeasured and several corrections and new results have been obtained: B0 = 4129.141 MHz, DJ = 1.12 kHz, DJK = 1.87 kHz; , , , |q5| = 16.005, and |q6| = 8.456 MHz. 相似文献
13.
Charalampos A. Kolassis 《Physics letters. A》1983,95(2):82-84
We consider a neutrino field with geodesic rays in interaction with a gravitational field admitting a Killing vector field nμ. It is found that for solutions of the Einstein-Weyl field equations the neutrino field ξA and the neutrino flux vector lμ are restricted by the equations: and , whereas s is a real constant. In the case of pure radiation neutrino fields these equations become: , , where p and s are in general real functions of the coordinates. 相似文献
14.
The potential is a reasonable parametrization of the atom-surface interaction. We evaluate the discrete spectrum En of bound states for this potential with arbitrary coefficients C9 and C3. The resulting form in the WKB approximation is , where L depends on the mass and D is the well depth. We find that the exact solution of the Schrödinger equation can be written in the same form, with n shifted slightly by an amount δn, which we calculate. The results are applied to the case of He near a NaF surface, in which the calculated eigenvalue spectrum agrees well with experimental values. 相似文献
15.
Diffusion of 59Fe and electrical conductivity in magnesio-wüstite solid solution (MgxFe1?x)O with x = 0.26 and 0.5 have been measured as a function of temperature and oxygen partial pressure. For both solid solutions, the results show that at 1100°C the diffusivity D of 59Fe is directly proportional to , whereas the electrical conductivity σ is directly proportional to . At a given temperature and oxygen partial pressure, the value of D decreases with an increase in MgO concentration in the solid solution. The results are discussed in terms of the coexistence of variously ionized cation vacancies and their change in concentration with MgO additions. 相似文献
16.
The decay kinetics and the yield of the π luminescence from the lowest triplet state of the self-trapped exciton have been studied in NaCl containing Li+ ions. It is found that the π luminescence band which is observed at 6K is replaced by a luminescence band peaked at 3.34 eV above 77K. The 3.34 eV luminescence band is ascribed to the recombination of the relaxed exciton trapped by a Li+ ion, (Vke)Li. The decay of the π luminescence induced by an electron pulse and the time change of the luminescence from (Vke)Li are explained in terms of the characteristic equation of the diffusion-limited reaction of the lowest triplet self-trapped excitons with the Li+ ions. From the analysis of the dependence of the decay rate of the π luminescence on temperature and on the Li+ concentration, we found the diffusion constant D of the lowest triplet self-trapped exciton in NaCl to be given by with and E0 = 0.13 eV. The present result can be regarded as the first clear experimental evidence for the hopping diffusion of the self-trapped exciton in alkali halides. The obtained values of Ea and D0 are discussed using the small polaron theory. The effect of the anharmonicity on the hopping of the self-trapped excitons is suggested to be significant. 相似文献
17.
Hyperfine structure of the (0, 0, 1) - (1, 0, 1) transition of methanol has been investigated by beam absorption and of the (J, 1, 3?) → (J, 1, 3+) transitions for J = 2, 3, and 6 by beam-maser spectroscopy. The best-fit results for the spin-rotation and spin-spin coupling constants and , respectively, are in kHz1: , , , , , and (. 相似文献
18.
The diffusion of water into additively colored potassium iodide has been studied in the range 15–45°C. Penetration depths, measured by decrease in the F-band absorption, increase with . The diffusion coefficient, D = 0·58 exp (?6496/T) cm2 sec?1 agrees very well with that determined by other workers. The Henry's law constant, implies a water concentration of C0 ? 1017 molecules per cm3 in the surface of KI crystals in equilibrium with an environment at 25°C and 35 per cent relative humidity. The large C0 makes penetration very rapid. Diffusion occurs by interstitial migration of water molecules with an entropy of activation of 9.4 cal/mol deg and an enthalpy of activation of 12·9 kcal/mol. 相似文献
19.
J. Leotin R. Barbaste S. Askenazy M.S. Skolnick R.A. Stradling J. Tuchendler 《Solid State Communications》1974,15(4):693-697
The first observation of cyclotron resonance in p-type InP is reported. The holes were thermally excited at 110 K and the resonance was observed at 337μm wavelength (HCN laser) using a pulsed magnetic field of 0–350 kG. The effective masses of the light and heavy holes in the 〈111〉 direction were found to be , and in the 〈100〉 direction , . We obtain an estimate of the Dresselhaus parameters A = ?5.04, |B| = 3.12, C2 = 6.57. We also report the effective masses for p-type GaP in the 〈111〉 direction as , . 相似文献
20.
A. Valentin A. Henry Ph. Cardinet M.F. Le Moal Da-Wun Chen K. Narahari Rao 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》1978,70(1):9-17
The wavenumbers of the vibration rotation band lines of 14N16O are reported for the , and subbands of the 1-0 transition in the infrared. The full set of spectroscopic constants for this band has been determined by direct approach using the analysis of Zare, Schmeltekopf, Harrop, and Albritton. In addition to the band origin ν0 and the B, D, H constants for the lower and upper vibrational levels, the following spin-orbit coupling constants have been derived: and (in cm?1). Apparent centrifugal corrections to these constants have been determined and the values obtained for them are and . Λ-Type doubling constants evaluated by using both grating and tunable laser data are also reported. 相似文献