Extensions of Vietoris''s Inequalities (Ⅱ)

It was shown by Vietoris[1] in 1958 that for n ≥ 1 and x ∈ (0, π), n∑k=0ckcos(kx)>0,(1)     

On Strong Wellposedness of (ACP_n)

This paper concerns the following higher order Cauchy problem where A_i (0≤i≤n-1) are densely defined closed linear operators on a Banach space X. Our main aim is to establish, as shown in [1]. the cha-     

Invariants of an augmentation of Γ0(n)

Let G _n ^× be the 2-group of primary factors of a positive integer n and fix a direct product decomposition of this group. We define an augmentation of Γ₀(n) based on G _n ^×, paralleling augmentations used by Fricke, Cohn and Knopp, and others. Using the decomposition of G _n ^×, we then define a family of functions based on η-functions and use these functions to construct invariants of the augmented group. Along with proving results analogous to those of Cohn and Knopp, we make a complete determination of the multiplier systems for these new functions.     

Estimation of the Separation of Two Matrices (Ⅱ)

In this paper we give a lower bound of the separation $sep_F(A,B)$ of two diagonalizable matrices A and B. The key to finding the lower bound of $sep_F(A,B)$ is to find an upper bound for the condition number of a transformation matrix Q which transforms a diagonalizable matrix A to a diagonal form. The obtained lower bound of $sep_F(A,B)$ involves the eigenvalues of A and B as well as the departures form the normality $\delta_F(A)$ and $\delta_F(B)$.     

Characterizations of BMOφ(w)

In this paper we give two characterizations of functions with weighted mean oscillation over cubes controlled by a nonnegative function , that is, functions in BMO(w). The first characterization is formulated in terms of rearrangements, while the second one by means of Riesz transforms and -Lipschitz functions. These results extend those contained in [S] and [J].     

Classification of (fξηρ)-structures

The classification of (f)-structures on differentiable manifolds of even and odd dimensions is given.Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Problemy Geometrii, Vol. 14, pp. 57–72, 1983.     

Sets of Type (a, b) From Subgroups of ΓL(1, pR)

In this paper k-sets of type (a, b) with respect to hyperplanes are constructed in finite projective spaces using powers of Singer cycles. These are then used to construct further examples of sets of type (a, b) using various disjoint sets. The parameters of the associated strongly regular graphs are also calculated. The construction technique is then related to work of Foulser and Kallaher classifying rank three subgroups of AL(1, p ^R). It is shown that the sets of type (a, b) arising from the Foulser and Kallaher construction in the case of projective spaces are isomorphic to some of those constructed in the present paper.     

Sets of Minimality of (1 − 1)-Rational Functions

We describe dynamical systems associated to (1 ? 1)-rational functions on the field of p-adic numbers.We focus on sets of minimality of such systems.     

Compositions of analytic functions of the form Fn(z) = Fn−1(fn(z)), fn(z) → f(z)

Frequently, in applications, a function is iterated in order to determine its fixed point, which represents the solution of some problem. In the variation of iteration presented in this paper fixed points serve a different purpose. The sequence {F_n(z)} is studied, where F₁(z) = f₁(z) and F_n(z) = F_n−1(f_n(z)), with f_n → f. Many infinite arithmetic expansions exhibit this form, and the fixed point, α, of f may be used as a modifying factor (z = α) to influence the convergence behaviour of these expansions. Thus one employs, rather than seeks the fixed point of the function f.     

An elementary proof of the irrationality of ζ(3)

An elementary proof of the irrationality of ζ(3) is presented. The proof is based on a two times more dense sequence of Diophantine approximations to this number than the sequence in the original proof of Apery.     

Characterization of submartingales of a new class (Σr)

In this work, we shall consider a new class (Σ^r) of local submartingales of the form X_t = M_t + A_t, where (M_t)_{t ? 0} is a càdlàg (right continuous with left limits) local martingale, (A_t)_{t ? 0} is a càdlàg increasing process, and the measure (dA) is carried by the set {t: X_{t ?} = 0}.

The aim of the present paper is to study the positive and negative parts of processes of this class and establish some martingale characterizations. The formula of relative martingales is derived in terms of last passage time. Finally, by using balayage formula, we calculate predictable compensator.     

A Characterization of a Class of Symmetric(0,1)Matrices

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Dual spaces of C∞ (X)

ForX a locally compact Stonian Space, letC _∞ (X) denote the universally complete Riesz space of all extended-real-valued continuous functionsf onX for which {x∈X| |f (x)|=∞} is nowhere dense. In this paper the dual spaces ofC _∞ (X) (i.e. the spaces of order bounded; of σ-order continuous; of order continuous linear forms onC _∞ (X), and the extended order dual ofC _∞ (X) denote here byC _∞ (X)^ρ (introduced by W.A.J. Luxemburg and J.J. Masterson)) are characterized. It is shown thatC _∞ (X)^ρ can be identified in a canonical way with the inductive limitM _q (X) of the Riesz spaces of all normal Radon measures defined on the dense open subsets ofX. More generally, ifY is a locally compact space thenM _q (Y) is the extended order dual of the inductive limit of the Riesz spaces of all real-valued continuous functions defined on the dense open subsets ofY. IfX is locally compact and hyperstonian, then it is proved thatC _∞ (X) andC _∞ (X)^ρ are isomorphic, and a criterion forC _∞ (X)^ρ to be the universal completion of the space of order continuous linear forms onC _∞ (X) is given.     

Sensitivity Analysis of Multiple Eigenvalues (Ⅰ)

The technique described in [9] is used to discuss the sensitivity of multiple eigenvalues and corresponding eigenspaces of symmetric eigenproblems analytically dependent to several parameters. The results may be useful for investigating problems of stability and response analysis of linear structures.     

On Joint Realization of (0,1) -matrices

Let R=(r_1,…,r_m),S=(s_1,…,s_n),R’=(r_1',…,r_m') and S'=(S_1',…,S_m')be non-negative integral vectors.Denote by (R,S)the class of(0,1)-matrices withrow sum vector R and column sum vector S. The three classes (R,S), (R’,S’)and (R R’,S S’)are called jointly realizable if there exist a matrix A in (R,S)and a matrix B in (R’,S’)such that A B∈ (R R’,S S’). In 1980,R.A.Brualdi and R.P.Anstee posed the following conjecture inde-pendently(see [1]).     

Sensitivity Analysis of Multiple Eigenvalues (Ⅱ)

This paper discusses the sensitivity of semisimple multiple eigenvalues and corresponding invariant subspaces of a complex (or real) $n\times n$ matrix analytically dependent on several parameters. Some results of this paper may be useful for investigating robust multiple eigenvalue assignment in control system design.     

Sasakian Submanifolds of Kaehlerian Manifolds(Ⅱ)

In this paper,it is proved that the Sasakian anti-holomorphic submanifolds of a Kaehlerian manifold is characterized by D-totally umbilical,and some curvature properties of the CR-submanifolds are ohtained.