Hydrothermal synthesis of a mixed-valence hexamolybdate cluster: crystal structure of [HN(CH2CH2)3N]2[HMoVMoVI5O19]·[N(CH2CH2)3N]

The hydrothermal reaction of MoO₃, V, Na₂WO₄· 2H₂O, [N(CH₂CH₂)₃N](1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane), and H₂O at 160°C for 90h gave dark-brown crystals of [HN(CH₂CH₂)₃N]₂[HMo^VMo^VI ₅O¹⁹]·[N(CH₂CH₂)₃N], (1), in 40% yield. Complex (1) is the first one-electron reduced mixed-valence hexamolybdate to be crystallized and structurally characterized. The crystal structure of (1) consists of discrete [HMo^VMo^VI ₅O₁₉]^2– anions, [HN-(CH₂CH₂)₃N]⁺ cations, and neutral [N(CH₂CH₂)₃N] molecules of crystallization.     

Organically Templated Vanadium Oxide Phases: Synthesis and Structures of [H3NCH2CH2NH3][V2O6] and [HN(CH2CH2)3NH][VV2VIV4O14]·H2O

The synthesis and crystal structures of [H₃NCH₂CH₂NH₃][V₂O₆] (1) and [HN(CH₂CH₂)₃NH][V^V ₂V^IV ₄O₁₄]·H₂O (2) are described. The structure of the oxidized compound 1 consists of parallel stacks of vanadium oxide chains of corner sharing {VO₄} tetrahedra. The chains are stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding involving oxide ligands of the chains and ethylenediammonium ions which fill the space between the stacks of chains. The structure of compound 2 consists of vanadium oxide layers separated by doubly protonated 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and lattice water. The vanadium oxide layers, containing mixed-valence vanadium (V^V and V^IV) centers, are composed of zigzag ribbons of edge-sharing {VO₅} square pyramids interconnected by {VO₄} tetrahedra. Crystal data. C₂H₁₀N₂O₆V₂ , 1: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c (No. 14), a=5.5359(5), b=12.9430(12), c=5.6856(5) Å, =90, =97.460(2), =90°, V=403.93(6) ų, Z=2. A total of 2506 reflections ( _max=27.89°) was collected, of which 954 were used to resolve the structure. The structure was solved by direct methods and least-squares refinement converged at R=0.0592. C₆H₁₆N₂O₁₅V₆, 2: monoclinic, space group C2 (No. 5), a=19.303(4), b=6.667(2), c=7.579(2) Å, =90, =111.31(2), =90°, V=908.4(4) ų, Z=2. A total of 1779 reflections was collected, of which 1591 unique reflections were used for structural elucidation. The structure was solved by direct methods and least-squares refinement converged at R=0.0314.     

202 MHz 31P NMR performances: Part II. The challenge of the {[HN(CH2)2NH] N3P3Cl3}2[HN(CH2)nNH] cyclophosphazenic species

202.458 MHz ³¹P NMR (Bruker WM 500) performances are illustrated for new cyclophosphazenes whose ABC systems, that is 3 expected doublets of doublets, give singles or “deckle-edged” singlets when using low-field NMR equipment.     

COMPLEX SALTS [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2] [CrOx3]·H2O AND [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2] [CoOx3]·H2O AND SOLID SOLUTIONS [Pd(NH3)4] [Pd(NH3)3NO2][CoOx3]x[RhOx3]1–x·H2O : PROMISING PRECURSORS FOR POROUS NANOALLOYS

Journal of Structural Chemistry - New complex salts [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CrOx3]·H2O I, [Pd(NH3)4][Pd(NH3)3NO2][CoOx3]·H2O II, and a series of solid solutions...     

Novel negatively charged cyanocuprate(I) host [Cu4(CN)7]3− built of tetrahedral Cu(I) coordination centers: Crystal structure of [{NH2(CH2CH2)2NCH2CH2NH2}2H][Cu4(CN)7]

The title inclusion compound [{NH₂(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂CH₂NH₂}₂H][Cu₄(CN)₇] was obtained as single crystals from an aqueous solution containing CuCN, KCN, andN-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP2/n,a = 12.3829(9),b = 8.5970(9),c = 12.6633(7) Å, = 109.984(5)°,z = 2,R = 0.035 for 2921 independent reflections. The inclusion structure is composed of the hydrogen-bonded dimeric onium guest [{NH₂(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂CH₂NH₂}₂H]³⁺ and the negatively-charged three-dimensional host [CU₄(CN)₇]^3– in which the CN-bridged framework Cu(I) atoms are all tetrahedral. A polyacene-like one-dimensional array of hexagons cornered by Cu(I) atoms and edged by -CN- linkages is arrayed in parallel to theb axis and stacked approximately along the c axis. The Cu(I) corner shared in the one-dimensional array extends an N-coordinate CN group along the c axis to a pair of unshared Cu(I) corners for which the C end behaves as a bifurcated ligand to build up the three-dimensional host structure. The cavity is composed of two networks of the hexagons at the top and bottom and pillared by six >CN- groups and accommodates a dimeric guest ofN-(2-aminoethyl)piperazinium cations protonated at each 4-N with the cations being hydrogen-bonded to each other through the 2-NH₂ groups sharing another H⁺.Presented at the Sixth International Seminar on Inclusion Compounds, Istanbul, Turkey, 27–31 August, 1995.     

Reaction of chlorine with platinum(IV) triamine containing N,N-dimethylethylenediamine. The crystal structure of [Pt{(CH3)2N(CH2)2NH2}PyCl3]Cl·H2O[Pt{(CH3)2N(CH2)2NCl}PyCl3], and [Pt{(CH3)2N(CH2)2NH2}PyCl4]

The Platinum(II) diamine with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (N,N-dimeEn) [Pt{(CH₃)₂N(CH₂)₂NH₂}Cl₂] (I) was synthesized. The reaction of the diamine with pyridine gave Pt(II) tetramine [Pt{(CH₃)₂N(CH₂)₂NH₂}Py₂]Cl₂ (II), which was oxidized with chlorine to give Pt(IV) triamine Pt{[(CH₃)₂N(CH₂)₂}PyCl₃]Cl · H₂O (III). The reaction of III with chlorine (chloroamidation) yielded chloroimide [Pt{(CH₃)₂N(CH₂)₂NCl}PyCl₃] (IV). The IR spectra of complexes I–IV and UV/Vis spectra of III and IV were studied. X-Ray diffraction analysis was performed for III (monoclinic crystals, space group P2₁/c, a = 7.7437(6), b = 8.1100(7), c = 28.52992(2) Å, β = 93.7280(10)°, Z = 4, R _hkl = 0.0420) and IV (orthorhombic crystals, space group Pna2₁, a = 15.7825(12), b = 7.4447(6), c = 12.3099(6) Å, Z = 4, R _hkl = 0.0539). During oxidation of Pt(II) tetramine with chlorine, the pyridine molecule is removed from the cis position relative to the (CH₃)₂N group (trans position relative to the NH₂ group) of N,N-dimethylethylenediamine. The reaction of chloroimide complex IV with concentrated HCl (dechloroamidation) at 20°C afforded the initial complex III; that at 100°C, gave triamine III together with Pt(IV) diamine [Pt(N,N-dimeEn)Cl₄] (V) (monoclinic crystals, space group P2₁/n, a = 7.1278(5), b = 11.5384(8), c = 12.7501(9) Å, β = 93.23(10)°, Z = 4, R _hkl = 0.0239).     

Comparative study of crystal structures of [M(NH3)5NO2]XY and [M(NH3)5ONO]XY. Crystal structure of [Co(NH3)5NO2](NO3)2·0.25H2O

The crystal structure of [Co(NH₃)₅NO₂](NO₃)₂·0.25H₂O has been determined. Co₁N₈O_8.25H_15.5, a=7.582(3), c=10.331(3) Å, V=593.9(5) ų, d_calc=1.782 g/cm³ for Z=2, space group I 4mm (C _4v ⁹ , No. 107). The structure is of the island type. Complex (distorted octahedral) cations are bonded to the NO ₃ ^? anions by electrostatic forces. Crystallization water is located in the vicinity of the labile NO₂ group.     

Hydrothermal synthesis,crystal structure and thermal stability of a new 2D layered metal(II) phosphonate: [NH3CH2CH2NH3][Fe2(O3PCH(OH)CO2)2(H2O)2]·2H2O

In the presence of ethylenediamine template agents, a metal(II) phosphonate, [NH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃][Fe₂(O₃PCH(OH)CO₂)₂(H₂O)₂]?·?2H₂O (1) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction as well as infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. The compound crystallines in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n: Crystal data for 1: a?=?8.4523(8)?Å, b?=?9.8196(9)?Å, c?=?10.9217(10)?Å, β?=?105.9500(10)°, V?=?871.58(14)?Å, Z?=?2, D _c?=?2.103?g?cm^?3, R ₁?=?0.0290, wR ₂?=?0.0811. The Fe (II) cation is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygen atoms from the three ligands and one coordinated water molecule to form a 2D layered structure with a one-dimensional channel system in the a-axis direction.     

Structure of [NH3(CH2)4NH3]2P4O12·2H2O

After a short survey of what is the present state of the cyclophosphates associated with the organic molecule NH₂(CH₂)₄NH₂, we report chemical preparation and crystal structure for a new example of such compounds. [NH₃(CH₂)₄NH₃]₂P₄O₁₂.2H₂O is monoclinic (S.G. : P2₁/n), with Z = 2 and the following unit-cell parameters : a = 7.6728(8) Å, b = 18.962(3) Å, c = 7.9789(9) Å β = 111.751(9)°. Bidimensional layer arrangement of P₄O₁₂ rings connected to the water molecules thanks to weak H-bonds run parallel to the ab plane. The organic groupements located between these inorganic planes perform the three-dimensional cohesion by NH····O hydrogen bonds.     

Synthesis,Crystal and Molecular Structures of [Co(MH)2(Thio)2][BF4] · H2O and [Co(DH)2(NH3)2][BF4]

Crystal structures of [Co(MH)₂(Thio)₂][BF₄] · H₂O (I) and [Co(DH)₂(NH₃)₂][BF₄] (II), where MH^– is H₃C–C(NOH)–C(NO^–)–H and DH^– is H₃C–C(NOH)–C(NO^–)–CH₃, were determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, unit cell parameters (for I and II, respectively): a = 22.018(2) Å, b = 7.943(1) Å, c = 11.681(1) Å, = 92.68(1)° and a = 21.436(2) Å, b = 6.400(2) Å, c = 12.389(2) Å, = 113.13(1)°. In both cases, the Co(III) coordination polyhedron is a centrosymmetrical trans-octahedron, N₄S₂ for I and N₆ for II. In the crystals of I and II, the complex cations and the outer-sphere [BF₄]^– anions (and the crystal water molecules in I) form elaborate hydrogen bonding system.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, magnetic property and thermal studies of [Ni(CH(3)COO)2·(NH2CH2Ph)4

[Ni(CH(3)COO)(2)·(NH(2)CH(2)Ph)(4)] complex was synthesized using benzylamine and nickel acetate. The molecular structure of this complex was obtained by single crystal X-ray diffraction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrometry and thermal analysis. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n with cell parameters a=11.234(4)?, b=6.459(2)?, c=22.647(8)?, α=90.00, β=91.149(4)°, γ=90.00, V=1642.8(10)?(3), Z=2. The structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to R(1)=0.0876 for 6377 observed reflections I>2σ(I). Magnetic studies for complex show the data over the whole temperature range 5-300 K are well fitted to the Curie-Weiss law with C=1.03 cm(3) K mol(-1) and θ=-1.38 K. This fitting indicates antiferromagnetic interaction between the Ni ions and the metal center exhibits distorted octahedral coordination geometries. The thermal analysis was carried out to understand the thermal stability of the title complex.     

Crystal structures of [Pd(NH3)3(NO2)][Rh(NH3)2(NO2)4] and [PdEn2][Rh(NH3)(NO2)5]·0.75H2O

The structure of double complex salts [Pd(NH₃)₃(NO₂)][Rh(NH₃)₂(NO₂)₄] and [PdEn₂][Rh(NH₃)(NO₂)₅]·0.75H₂O is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the structures, the main structural moieties are identified.     

The reaction of Sn[CH(SiMe3)2]2 with ethyne: formation of (HCC)Sn[CH(SiMe3)2]2(μ-trans-CHCH)Sn[CH-(SiMe3)2]2(CHCH2)

The reaction of Sn[CH(SiMe₃)₂]₂ and ethyne at ambient temperature affords a mixture of products, from which the title compound has been separated and identified by IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy.     

Organically templated zinc selenites: MIL-86 or [H2N(CH2)2NH2]2·Zn4(SeO3)4 and MIL-87 or [H3N(CH2)3NH3]4·Zn4(SeO3)8

Two new organically templated zinc selenites MIL-86 or [H₂N(CH₂)₂NH₂]₂·Zn₄(SeO₃)₄ and MIL-87 or [H₃N(CH₂)₃NH₃]₄·Zn₄(SeO₃)₈ have been prepared by the reaction of ZnO with SeO₂ under hydrothermal conditions in the presence of organic amines. Crystal data: MIL-86, monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a=6.7712(4) Å, b=9.4520(5) Å, c=8.0295(4) Å, β=113.601(1)°, V=470.91(4) ų; MIL-87, orthorhombic, space group Pbcm, a=8.8311(3) Å, b=7.8391(2) Å, c=16.2992(4) Å, V=1128.36(6) ų. MIL-86 combines the structural features of templated networks and coordination polymers. Its structure is built up from ZnO₃N tetrahedra and SeO₃ pseudo-pyramids as the polyhedral building units. The ZnN bond corresponds to a direct link between zinc and the ethylenediamine template. In the other hand, MIL-87 is built up from chains of vertex-linked ZnO₄ and SeO₃ building units crosslinked by 1,3-diammonium propane cations. These structures are understood by comparison with the already known organically templated zinc phosphites.     

Reactions of dipropargyl manolate,terephthalate with Co2(CO)8, Mo2Cp2(CO)4 and RuCo2(CO)11 give the di or tetranuclear clusters. The crystal structure of [CH2(CO2CH2C2H-μ)2][Co2(CO)6]2 and [p-(HC2CH2OCO)C6H4(CO2CH2C2H-μ)][Co2(CO)6]

The reactions of dipropargyl manolate and terephthalate, respectively, with Co₂(CO)₈ in THF at room temperature gave four new compounds [R(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)₂][Co₂(CO)₆]₂ (R=CH₂, 1a; R=C₆H₄, 1b) and [(HC₂CH₂OCO)R(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)][Co₂(CO)₆] (R=CH₂, 2a; R=C₆H₄-1,4-, 2b), and compounds 2a and b reacted with RuCo₂(CO)₁₁ to form two new linked clusters [R(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)₂][Co₂(CO)₆][RuCo₂(CO)₉] (R=CH₂, 3a; R=C₆H₄-1,4-, 3b). The treatment of two dipropargyl esters, respectively, with RuCo₂(CO)₁₁ afforded another two new clusters [R(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)₂][RuCo₂(CO)₉]₂ (R=CH₂, 4a; R=C₆H₄-1,4-, 4b). The reactions of dipropargyl manolate, terephalate with Mo₂Cp₂(CO)₄ gave rise to the formation of dinuclear complexes [(HC₂CH₂OCO)R(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)][Mo₂Cp₂(CO)₄] (R=CH₂, 5a; R=C₆H₄-1,4-, 5b), compound 5a reacted with Co₂(CO)₈ to produce the cluster [CH₂(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)₂][Co₂(CO)₆][Mo₂Cp₂(CO)₄] 6a. All the new clusters have been characterized by C/H elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. The structure of [CH₂(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)₂][Co₂(CO)₆]₂ 1a and [p-(HC₂CH₂OCO)C₆H₄(CO₂CH₂C₂H-μ)][Co₂(CO)₆] 2b have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods.     

Synthesis and Structure of [Pd(NH3)4][cis-Pd(NH3)2(SO3)2][Pd(NH3)3(SO3)] · H2O

A new palladium compound [Pd(NH₃)₄][cis-Pd(NH₃)₂(SO₃)₂][Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)] · H₂O (I) was synthesized and its structure was studied by X-ray powder diffraction method. In the course of the synthesis, the initial trans-diamminesulfite anionic complex is transformed into the cis-configuration. Further heating in aqueous solution results in isomerization of a substance into a neutral complex [Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)]. Crystals I are triclinic: a = 10.3297(2) Å, b = 14.1062(3) Å, c = 6.8531(1) Å, = 101.36(0)°, = 92.74(0)°, = 92.71(0)°, space group P1¯. Structure I consists of the columns with alternating cis-[Pd(NH₃)₂(SO₃)₂]^2– and [Pd(NH₃)₃(SO₃)] complexes and [Pd(NH₃)₄]²⁺ ions between the columns.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of Cs7[BW12O40][Rh2(CH3COO)4Cl]2 · 8H2O

The binary salt Cs₇[BW₁₂O₄₀][Rh₂(CH₃COO)₄Cl]₂ · 8H₂O was obtained by heating of K₈[HBW₁₁O₃₉] · 13H₂O with [Rh₂(CH₃COO)₄(H₂O)₂] in water followed by crystallization in the presence of CsCl. The crystal structure of the salt was determined by X-ray diffraction. Its ionic structure consists of the Cs⁺ cations, the Keggin-type heteropoly anions [BW₁₂O₄₀]^5?, and the polymeric chain anions catena-[Rh₂(CH₃COO)₄Cl] _n ^n? .     

Synthesis and Characterization of Tetrametal Cluster [Co2(CO)6][μ-HC2CH2OCH2C2H-μ][Co2(CO)6]

The treatment of dipropargyl ether HC2CH2OCH2C2H with Co2(CO)8 resulted in the formation of a novel cluster [Co2(CO)6][μ-HC2CH2OCH2C2H-μ][Co2(CO)6]. The cluster was characterized by C/H analyses, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystal structure determination. It belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/c with the following crystallographic parameters: a=18.149(2), b=7.0111(7), c=20.897(2)(A), β=115.318(7)°, V=2403.7(5)(A)3, Z=4, Mr=665.97, Dc=1.840 g·cm-3, F(000)=1304.00, μ(Mo-Kα)=27.76 cm-1 and R=0.030 for 2372 observed reflections.     

Binary Complexes [M(NH3)5Cl][PdCl4] · H2O (M = Rh, Co): Crystal Structure of [Rh(NH3)5Cl][PdCl4] · H2O

Monohydrates of chloropentammine rhodium(III) and chloropentammine cobalt(III) tetracloropalladates(II) were synthesized. Single crystals of [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl][PdCl₄] · H₂O were obtained and studied by Xray diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows: a = 7.8730(16) Å, b = 10.905(2) Å, c = 16.038(3) Å, = 102.70(3)°, V = 1343.3(5) ų, space group P2₁/c, Z = 4, d_calc = 2.422 g/cm³. The structure consists of alternating layers of [Rh(NH₃)₅Cl]²⁺ complex cations and [PdCl₄]^2- complex anions. Each anion layer contains two crystallographically independent Pd atoms, and the square coordination environment of one of these atoms is converted to a bipyramide. The structure of the compound [Co(NH₃)₅Cl][PdCl₄] · H₂O is determined and its unitcell parameters are refined: a = 7.813(3) , b = 10.896(4) , c = 15.966(5) , = 102.85(4)°, V = 1325.2(8) ³, and d_calc = 2.148 g/cm³. The synthesis temperature is shown to have an effect on the content of hydrated and anhydrous complexes in the mixture formed during precipitation of these binary salts from aqueous solutions.     

Crystal Structure, Nano-particle Morphology and Interaction with ATP of[NH3CH2CH(NH2)CH3]2[M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2] (M=Mo0.6W0.4) and Its Activity to Promote DNA Cleavage

The title complex[NH3CH2CH(NH2)CH3]2[M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2](M=Mo0.6W0.4)was synthesized via a simple solution-phase chemical route. The determination of single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that the title compound is crystallized in a monoclinic system with P2(1)/n space group, a=1.0913(10) nm, b=1. 0442(10) nm,c=1.8842(19) nm, α=90°, β=96.530(17)°, γ=90°,Z=4, and V=2. 133(4) nm3. The mononuclear anionic unit [M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2- displays chiral pseudo-octahedral [MO6] coordination geometry and is ges show that the title complex is comprised of nano-particles with diameters ranging from 20 to 50 nm. The NMR study shows the 1 H downfield chemical shifts of [NH3CHaHbCH(NH2)CH3] cations in the title complex when it is mixed with adenosine-triphosphate(ATP), and the chemical shift difference between Ha and Hb is increased greatly,and most of the catecholate ligands dissociate from the central metal atoms. The DNA cleavage activity experiment reveals that DNA cleavage promoted by the title complex is lower than that by Na2MoO4 which possesses antitumor property, but higher than that by Na2WO4.