一种结构新颖的二苯并碘五环内盐的合成

研究了用Eschweiler-Clarke反应的3,7-二氨基二苯并碘五环 氯化物的N-甲基化,生成了一个新的二苯并碘五环内 盐, 用IR, NMR和MS测定了内 盐的结构.     

硝酸铁催化氧化二芳基乙醇酮制备二芳基乙二酮

用AcOH作溶剂,PEG400做相转移催化剂,硝酸铁能将二芳基乙醇酮催化氧化为二芳基乙二酮。产物结构用IR,MS和1H NMR光谱对其进行了表征。该方法有反应时间短,产率较高,操作简便等优点,是一种有效的由二芳基乙醇酮氧化制备二芳基乙二酮的方法。     

新型对苯二乙烯二菁荧光染料的合成

报道了对苯二乙烯二菁的合成方法。在不同的溶剂体系中用不同的活泼甲基杂环季铵盐与对苯二甲醛二希夫碱进行缩合反应,合成了6种新型对苯二乙烯二菁荧光染料,用核磁共振确定了各化合物的结构,对其摩尔消光系数、荧光激发和发射光谱等进行了测定。     

多(二硝基甲基)苯及衍生物的合成

Ponzio 用一系列芳香醛肟与四氧化二氮反应生成相应的芳基二硝基甲烷,曾用于合成苯环上有一个偕二硝基甲基取代的芳基二硝基甲烷;Rowley 和 Frankel 报道用 VictorMeyer 和 ter Meer 反应合成苯环上有两个偕二硝基甲基取代化合物,如对一双(二硝基甲基)苯(1a),但他们的方法和步骤繁冗,试剂昂贵,操作条件苛刻.我们曾报道运用 Ponzio 反应,由对苯二醛二肟合成la,并由间苯二醛二肟合成间-双(二硝基甲基)苯(1b).本文报道     

二溴二环辛烷

烯醇(Ⅱ)氢化为醇(Ⅲ),改用Adams催化剂,产率可提高到97％。用高锰酸钾为氧化剂,可以将(Ⅲ)直接氧化为二酸(Ⅳ)。若用发烟硝酸为氧化剂,则产率低,并且不稳定。由Ⅲ的银鹽(Ⅴ)用溴处理得二溴环二辛烷(Ⅵ)。曾试用氮杂萘,叔丁醇,乙醇——氢氧化钠为脱溴氢酸的试剂来处理二溴环二辛烷,未获成功。     

2,6-二异丙基苯碳二亚胺的合成

以2,6-二异丙基苯胺为原料,用光气法合成了2,6-二异丙基苯异氰酸酯,后者经缩合得2,6-二异丙基苯碳二亚胺,纯度98%,总收率93%。     

分光光度法测定工业二硝基甲苯中的二硝基甲酚

二硝基甲苯(DNT)中主要含3,5二硝基邻甲酚和3,5二硝基对甲酚。本文用 KOH 稀溶液从 DNT 的甲苯溶液中提取二硝基甲酚,以3,5二硝基邻甲酚或3,5二硝基对甲酚作标准,采用标准加入法、酸化同浓度被测溶液作参比,在碱性介质两种二硝基甲酚具有相同摩尔吸光系数的吸收波长436nm 处,用光度法测定二者的总量。在二硝基甲酚浓度为2.5     

烷基膦酸单酯的合成

用烷基膦酸二酯催化水解合成了相应的酸性单酯。首次建立了用叔丁基氯制成的Grignard试剂与亚磷酸二酯反应、继而用Todd碱性氧化法合成高位阻叔丁基膦酸单酯的新的合成路线, 这一合成路线比用Clay反应、继而醇解和水解的方法得率高。     

冠醚化合物的合成(ⅩⅩ)——桥链冠醚的合成

用不对称二苯并14-冠-4-双羟基冠醚的顺式异构体(Ⅰ、Ⅲ)和反式异构体(Ⅱ)分别与丙二酰氯、丁二酰氧和己二酰氯反应,合成了14种桥链冠醚,用IR、¹H NMR、MS和元素分析确证了它们的结构。结果表明,顺式异构体与丁二酰氧和己二酰氧反应可生成1:1和2:2缩合物,而与丙二酰氯反应则只生成2:2缩合物;反式异构体与3种脂肪二酰氯反应都生成2:2缩合物。     

胺烷基二茂铁衍生物研究(Ⅱ)——(N、N-二乙基)胺甲基二茂铁钯配合物与烯烃的反应

本文报道了(N,N-二乙基)胺甲基二茂铁钯配合物的合成及其与烯烃的反应,以及(N,N-二乙基)胺甲基二茂铁(Ⅰ)、钯配合物(Ⅱ)和反应产物的波谱性质。 1 实验 1.1 仪器 IR光谱用Shimadzu IR-450红外分光光度计测定,固体用KBr压片,液体用CsI涂片。Ⅰ和反应产物的~1H NMR谱用Varian EM-390核磁共振仪测定,氘代氯仿作溶剂;Ⅱ用Varian XL-200核磁共振仪测定;氘代二甲亚砜作溶剂。均以TMS作内标。     

Study on conductance of supersaturated chloride microdroplets

By using the measuring system previously designed by the authors, the conductance of KCl, NaCl and NH₄Cl microdroplets is obtained in the whole measuring RH range, especially in the supersaturation region, which cannot be acquired from the bulk solutions and fills the gap of lack of experimental data of conductance under the supersaturated state. The ERH and DRH of these three kinds of microdroplets observed from a microscope are 80.5% and 95.4% (KCl), 75.7% and 93.3% (NaCl), and 69.9% and 96.6% (NH₄Cl), respectively. In addition, it can be found from the dependence of conductance on RH that conductance is very sensitive to the existence of water molecules inside the microdroplet and the threshold of the deliquescence process can be predicted by the variation of conductance. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 20673010 and 20605004), Fundamental Research Foundation of BIT (Grant No. 20060742003), Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (Grant No. B07012), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 20070410467)     

Diverse Reactions of Sulfonyl Chlorides and Cyclic Imines

Abstract

Although alkanesulfonyl chlorides react with linear imines to give rise to β-sultam derivatives, in this study, they were reacted with various cyclic imines, including 1-pyrroline, oxazoline, 5,6-dihydro-4H-oxazines and thiazines, 4,5-dihydro-3H-benzo[c]azepine, and 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, to produce diverse products instead of β-sultam derivatives. The results indicate that alkanesulfonyl chlorides react with cyclic imines to generate N-alkanesulfonyl cyclic iminium ions, which are attacked by nucleophiles, such as water and chloride anion, in the reaction systems, affording addition products. The iminium intermediates cannot undergo a ring closure to form β-sultam derivatives. Arenesulfonyl chlorides showed similar behavior when they reacted with cyclic imines. The scope and limitation of the reaction between sulfonyl chlorides and imines were investigated.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3/γ-Al2O3对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能

 以γ-Al2O3为载体,采用常规浸渍法制备了负载型CuCl2-KCl-LaCl3三组分催化剂,并研究了其对乙烷氧氯化反应的催化性能. 结果表明,该催化体系中乙烷的转化率较稳定,但随着反应时间的延长,氯乙烯的选择性和收率明显下降. XRD,N2吸附,TGA/DTA和XPS测试结果表明,随着反应的进行,催化剂中的活性物种Cu2+逐渐被还原成Cu+,并且积炭的产生使催化剂的比表面积和孔容积减小. 活性物种Cu2+的减少及比表面积的降低是催化剂失活的主要原因.     

Thermodynamic properties of electrolyte solutions: An emf study of the system KCl−CoCl2−H2O at 25°C

The activity coefficients of KCl in the KCl–CoCl₂–H₂O system were estimated at constant total ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0 mol-kg^–1 and at 25°C. The data has been analyzed using the Harned, Scatchard, Reilly, Wood and Robinson and the Pitzer equations. The solubilities of KCl in these mixtures at 25°C were also analyzed.     

S-tosylsulfene chloride — The first representative of a new class of sulfene halides

A representative of a previously unknown class of S-sulfonylsulfene halides — S-tosylsulfene chloride (1) — was prepared for the first time. It was shown that the reaction of sulfene chloride1 with cyclohexene yieldstrans-2-chlorocyclohexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate, and the reaction with 1-hexene yields a mixture of 2-chlorohexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate and 1-chloro-2-hexyl-p-toluene thiosulfonate.M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1217–1218, May, 1992.     

CuCl-catalyzed reaction of zirconacyclopentenes with oxalyl chloride: a new pathway for the preparation of cyclopentenones

Zirconacyclopentenes, which are easily prepared from alkynes and EtMgBr (or ethylene) and Cp₂ZrCl₂, reacted with oxalyl chloride in the presence of catalytic amount of CuCl to give cyclopentenones in high yields. The reaction was performed conveniently in one pot from alkynes, EtMgBr, oxalyl chloride, and Cp₂ZrCl₂.     

Copper-Mediated monochlorination of anilines and nitrogen-containing heterocycles

A simple and selective copper(II) chloride-mediated monochlorination of anilines and nitrogen-containing heterocycles has been developed. Stirring a mixture of aniline, copper(II) chloride, lithium chloride in EtOH under reflux condition produced 4-chloroaniline with high yield. Eighteen substrates including substituted anilines, N-substituted anilines, N,N-disubstituted anilines, 5-nitroindole and carbazole were all reactive and afforded desired products in moderate to excellent yields (52%–98%).     

钙－亚硫酰氯电池的研究

应用交流阻抗、恒电流、ＳＥＭ等方法,研究了Ｃａ－ＳＯＣｌ２电池中ＣａＣｌ２（ＳＥＩ）膜的性质;不同电解质和添加剂对电极性能的影响．结果表明,ＣａＣｌ２ＳＥＩ膜在阳极反应时电阻下降。ＣｕＣｌ２、ＣｕＢｒ２可改变ＣａＣｌ２沉积形态,提高阴极性能．组装的Ｃａ－ＳＯＣｌ２电池可高速率放电,在５０ｍＡ·ｃｍ－２的条件下,达到１７．５ｍＡｈ·ｃｍ－２。     

混合电解质的电导测定

电导测定为研究离子与离子之间的缔合效应、离子与溶剂的相互作用及溶剂结构提供了一个有效手段 .目前 ,电解质水溶液、电解质非水溶剂体系的电导数据却很缺乏 ,而混合电解质体系的电导测定在理论及应用方面都很重要 .作为全面系统地考察金属氯化物的混合电解质的电导性质变化规律 ,前文已测定了 Na Cl- KCl- H2 O体系 [1] 、 Na Cl- Rb Cl- H2 O体系及 KCl- Rb Cl- H2 O体系的电导值 [2 ] ,本文用自行设计的电导池测定了 Ca Cl2 - H2 O,Ca Cl2 - Na Cl- H2 O,Ca Cl2 - KCl- H2 O体系在 2 98.1 5 K时的低浓度电导数据 ,探讨了…     

以氯代酰氯为试剂的聚砜膜材料的付-克酰基化反应

采用氯乙酰氯和氯丁酰氯两种ω-氯代酰氯化试剂,在Lewis酸催化剂存在下,于室温下分别对聚砜（PSF）材料实施了Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应,制备了氯代酰基化（CA）聚砜材料CAPSF。用FT-IR、1H-NMR与佛尔哈德分析法表征了该产物的化学结构与组成。结果表明：在室温（25°C）下,以CH2Cl2为溶剂...