含磺酰胺基和羧苯基的异方酰胺的合成

以3-[邻(或对)羧苯胺基]-4-羟基-3-环丁烯二酮(1a, 1b)为底物,与一些磺胺反应, 成功地制得了14个新的不对称取代的异方酰胺。3a～3f和4a～4f结构上的共同特点是, 有药物作用的磺酰胺和邻(或对)氨基苯甲酸的结构单元, 通过方酸四碳环的桥接作用而共存于同一分子之中。     

N，N＇－硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲的合成及生物活性

Ｎ，Ｎ＇－硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲的合成及生物活性金桂玉，解敏雨，赵国锋（南开大学元素有机化学研究所天津３０００７１）关键词芳酰肼，硫代磷酰基异硫氰酸酯，硫代磷酰基芳酰胺基硫脲，合成，生物活性含（硫代）磷酰基的硫脲衍生物具有广泛生物活性，如杀虫［１，２...     

1-苯甲酰-2-苯磺酰肼类化合物的合成

以苯磺酰肼为原料,在低温下滴加苯甲酰氯,方便地合成了7个1-苯甲酰-2-苯磺酰肼类化合物,收率40.3%～75.8%。其结构经1H NMR表征。     

苯磺酰硫脲衍生物的无溶剂合成

等物质的量的苯磺酰胺钠盐与异硫氰酸酯在封管中、无溶剂和130℃条件下反应,得到一系列苯磺酰硫脲衍生物,产率高到中等.产物结构通过IR,1H NMR,13CNMR,ESI-MS和元素分析的表征.     

4,6-二烷氧基-1,3-二磺酰二甲基胺基苯的合成及其对金属离子的萃取性能

发现一种磺酰氯和叔胺反应生成N,N-二取代磺酰胺的反应类型,以1,3-二磺酰氯-4,6-二烷氧基苯和2,4,6-三(二甲氨基甲基)苯酚为原料,二氯甲烷或丙酮作溶剂,合成了4个芳磺酰胺类化合物。通过IR、1H NMR、元素分析和MS谱对其组成结构进行了表征。测试了它们对Ca2+、Pb2+及部分过渡金属等10种金属离子的萃取性能。结果表明,此类化合物对Ca2+有良好的选择性识别作用。     

4-芳氧乙(丙)酰氨基苯磺酰胺的合成与除草活性

芳氧羧酸;4-芳氧乙(丙)酰氨基苯磺酰胺的合成与除草活性     

含苯乙腈母体的酰替芳胺类衍生物的合成

合成了１１种未见文献报道的含苯乙腈母体的新型酰替芳胺类化合物，其结构经ＩＲ、＾１ＨＭＲ、元素等证实，并进行了室内平板杀菌活性试验。     

Mesoporous silica SBA-15 functionalized with phosphonate and amino groups for uranium uptake

Mesoporous silicas have a very attractive ability of sorption and enrichment of metal ions due to their huge surface area and facile functionalization by organic ligands.In this work,phosphonate-amino bifunctionalized mesoporous silica SBA-15(PA-SBA-15) as U(VI) sorbent was fabricated through post-grafting method.The obtained mesoporous silica was characterized by SEM,XRD,NMR and nitrogen sorption/desorption experiments,which revealed the existence of ordered mesoporous structure with uniform pore diameter and large surface area.The adsorptivity of PA-SBA-15 for U(VI) from aqueous solution was investigated using batch sorption technique under different experimental conditions.The preliminary results show that the U(VI) sorption by PA-SBA-15 is very quick with equilibrium time of less than 1 h,and the U(VI) uptake is as large as 373 mg/g at pH 5.5 under 95 ℃.The sorption isotherm has been successfully modeled by the Langmuir isotherm,suggesting a monolayer homogeneous sorption of U(VI) in PA-SBA-15.The sorption is pH-dependent due to the pH-dependent charge of sorbent in the aqueous solution.The thermodynamics research shows that the sorption is a feasible and endothermic process.Based on these results,PA-SBA-15 could be a promising solid phase sorbent for highly-efficient removal of U(VI) ions from waste water and enrichment of U(VI) from a solution at a very low level.     

Synthesis and antitumour activity of inositol phosphonate analogues

Inositol phosphates regulate important biological functions in intracellular signal transduction events. Phosphonates, because of the stability towards the action of phosphatases, were extensively used to replace phosphates. We herein reported the synthesis of inositol phosphonate analogues using myo-inositol as the starting material, and found that two of phosphonate analogues exhibited relative good cytotoxic activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line A549.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly (styrene-co-vinyl phosphonate) ionomers

Poly(styrene-co-diethyl vinylphosphonate) copolymers were synthesized by free radical copolymerization. The ester groups of the copolymers were hydrolyzed to phosphonic acid groups, and the sodium and zinc salts ionomers were obtained by neutralization. The structure and the thermal and viscoelastic properties of the copolymers and ionomers were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, and small-angle X-ray scattering. The phosphonate ester lowered the glass transition temperature (T_g) of polystyrene. The free acid derivatives and metal phosphonates increased T_g and produced a rubbery plateau region in the viscoelastic properties due to the formation of a physical network. The acid and salt ionomers exhibited microphase-separated morphologies and were thermorheologically complex. The phosphonic acid derivatives absorbed relatively little water, even for materials with ion-exchange capacities greater than 1.0 mEq/g, and were not conductive, which made them unsuitable for application as proton exchange membranes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3628–3641, 2004     

Synthesis and crystal structure of ethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phosphonate

When N-cyanoimido-( O,O-diethyl)phosphonyl/S-methyl thiocarbonate (1) was treated with o-phenylenediamine in the presence of Et3N in ethanol,diethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phos-phonate (2) was obtained and hydrolyzed during the recrys-tallization in MeOH/H2O,generating ethyl benzimidazole-2-yl phosphonate (3).Hie crystal structure of compound 3 was determined by X-ray diffraction method.The crystals belong to monoclinic,space group C2/c,a = 1.78408(18) ,6 = 0.83725(9),c= 1.67401(18) nm,β= 118.997(2),V = 2.1870(4) nm3,Z = 8,Dc=1.374 g/cm3,F(000)=944.The final R and wR are 0.0499 and 0.1436,respectively.The mechanism of the above reaction is also discussed.     

磷系阻燃剂杂环己内磷酸酯衍生物的合成及性能研究

近年来,高分子材料被引燃而导致的火灾事故日益频繁,特别是公共场所的特、重大火灾时有发生,给人民生命财产造成巨大损失。因此,对高分子材料进行阻燃处理,赋予其难燃性和抑烟性,有助于提高其防火安全性和减少火灾损失。在过去相当长时间里,卤系阻燃剂在高分子材料阻燃中发挥着     

Synthesis of tertiary α-amino phosphonate by one-pot three-component coupling mediated by LPDE

A very mild, efficient and simple method for the synthesis of tertiary α-amino phosphonates is reported by reaction of an aldehyde, a secondary amine and trialkylphosphite in ethereal solution of lithium perchlorate, LPDE, at ambient temperature with high yields.     

含磺酰胺的苯氧乙(丙)酸酯的合成与除草活性

磺酰脲(胺)作为一类抑制乙酰乳酸合成酶(ALS)活性的除草剂,具有剂量小,选择性强,杀草谱广,对哺乳动物毒性低,在环境中不易积聚等特点,成为除草剂研究的热点[1-4].本文采用"亚结构连接法",将含饱和杂环(芳环)磺酰胺引入到芳氧羧酸中,试图降低药物对作物产生的毒副作用与抗药性,同时提高其除草活性.8个目标化合物的合成路线如下:     

Novel carbamoyl phosphonate monomers and polymers from unsaturated isocyanates

Carbamoyl phosphonate derivatives of methacrylic acid and α-methyl styrene were synthesized in good yield by reacting dimethyl and diethylphosphite with isocyanato ethylmethacrylate (IEM) or with meta-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzylisocyanate (m-TMI). The IEM derivatives yield soluble homopolymers with common radical initiators. The m-TMI carbamoyl phosphonates were copolymerized with styrene and with acrylates yielding soluble materials with better than 50 mol % incorporation of the phosphonate monomer. The side chain carbamoyl phosphonate group drastically lowers the T_g relative to those of the parent polymers. Thermogravimetric studies suggest the NHC(O)? P(O)(OR)₂ bond to be stable to about 225°C. The radiopacifying salt UO₂(NO₃)₂6 H₂O yields transparent films with the phosphonate-containing polymers. The T_g increases with uranyl content. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

三苄基锡芳氧(硫、亚砜、砜)乙酸酯的合成及表征

合成了20种三苄基锡芳氧（硫、亚砜、砜）乙酸酯。通过元素分析，IR，^1H NMR,MS等手段对其结构进行了表征。结果表明，化合物均有五配位锡原子的聚合结构。根据它们的正辛醇－水分配系数的计算结果，预测了其在环境中的吸附能力及生物富集能力。