利用Riccati方程求解Burgers方程再探

在现代科学中,Burgers方程模型在物理和通信技术等领域有着重要的地位和作用.一种可行方法是将Burgers方程转化为Riccati方程或二阶线性微分方程探讨其解.但由于Riccati方程的不可积性,使其求解异常困难.现利用Riccati方程的不变量关系,统一给出相关文献中关于Burgers方程的Riccati方程解形式,形成统一的解理论.     

变耗散系数的柱Burgers方程和球Burgers方程的精确解

根据简化齐次平衡原则,导出一个由线性方程的解到一个具变耗散系数的柱Burgers方程解的非线性变换.该线性方程容许有指数函数形式的解,因而借助所导出的非线性变换,获得一个具变耗散系数的柱Burgers方程的精确解.完全类似地,也获得一个具变耗散系数的球Burgers方程的精确解.     

Burgers方程的一类自相似解

利用李群理论中的伸缩变换群,将二阶非线性偏微分方程-Burgers方程化为一类Riccati方程和三类二阶非线性常微分方程,从而Riccati方程和这三类二阶非线性常微分方程给出了Burgers方程的自相似解的表现形式.     

Riccati方程与Bernoulli方程的一种解关系(英文)

给出Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程和Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ方程的统一求积方法,揭示两类方程的一种解关系．     

Burgers与组合KdV混合型方程的精确解

该文求出了组合ＫｄＶ方程的渐近值不为零的钟状孤波解和扭状孤波解；求出了Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ与组合ＫｄＶ混合型方程ｕｔ＋ａｕｕｘ＋ｂｕ２ｕｘ＋ｒｕ（ｘｘ）＋ｕ（ｘｘｘ）＝０的二类扭状孤波解．作为推论，还求出了波方程ｕ（ｔｔ）－ｋｕ（ｘｘ）＋ｐｕ十ｑｕ２＋ｓｕ３＝０的钟状和扭状孤波解．     

广义KdV方程与广义Burgers方程的精确解

利用试探函数法和直接积分法构造广义KdV方程与广义Burgers方程的新的精确解.     

Riccati展开法求非线性Konno-Oono耦合方程的新精确解

应用Riccati展开法,给出了非线性Konno-Oono方程的一系列新精确解.这些解的形式包括三角函数解、双曲函数解、有理函数解.最后,对特殊函数下的精确解进行数值模拟,给出这些精确解的直观表示.     

方程y″，＋qy=0求解的一个简单方法

用变量替换法完整地求解常系数线性齐次方程y″，＋qy=0     

(2+1)维Burgers方程新的复合解

In this paper, a new generalized compound Riccati equations rational expansion method （GCRERE） is proposed. Compared with most existing rational expansion methods and other sophisticated methods, the proposed method is not only recover some known solutions, but also find some new and general complexiton solutions. Being concise and straightforward, it is applied to the （2＋1）-dimensional Burgers equation. As a result, eight families of new exact analytical solutions for this equation are found. The method can also be applied to other nonlinear partial differential equations.     

Generalized Burgers Equations Transformable to the Burgers Equation

Using the mappings which involve first‐order derivatives, the Burgers equation with linear damping and variable viscosity is linearized to several parabolic equations including the heat equation, by applying a method which is a combination of Lie’s classical method and Kawamota’s method. The independent variables of the linearized equations are not t, x but z(x, t), τ(t) , where z is the similarity variable. The linearization is possible only when the viscosity Δ(t) depends on the damping parameter α and decays exponentially for large t . And the linearization makes it possible to pose initial and/or boundary value problems for the Burgers equation with linear damping and exponentially decaying viscosity. Bäcklund transformations for the nonplanar Burgers equation with algebraically decaying viscosity are also reported.     

Solving Equations Using Models

<正>INVESTIGATE The scale at the right is balanced,and the bag contains a certain number of blocks.1.Suppose you cannot look in the bag.How can you find the number of blocks in the bag?2.In what way is a balanced scale like an equation?3.What does it mean to solve an equation?To solve an cquation using models,you can use these steps.·You can add or subtract the same number of counters from each side of the mat.·You can add or subtract zero from each side of the mat.ACTIVITY Work with a partner.     

A Space-Time Polynomial Collocation Method for Solving 3D Burgers Equations北大核心CSCD

Burgers方程是一类应用广泛的非线性偏微分方程,方程中的非线性项难以处理。该文提出一种新的时空多项式配点法——多项式特解法求解三维Burgers方程。求解过程分为两步:第一步,对三维Burgers方程中的线性导数项(包括时间导数项),求出相应的多项式特解。第二步,将求出的多项式特解作为基函数,对三维Burgers方程中剩余的非线性项进行迭代求解。与时空多项式函数作为基函数对三维Burgers方程进行直接求解相比,该算法简单易行,得到的近似解精度非常高,算法极其稳定,对于教学过程中提高学生的编程能力,加深对高维Burgers方程的理解能力以及Burgers方程的实际应用具有重要意义。     

同伦分析法求解Burgers方程的初边值问题

采用同伦分析法求解了Burgers方程的一初边值问题,得到了它的近似解析解.在不同粘性系数情形下,对近似解与精确解进行了比较,发现在粘性系数不是非常小的情况下,用此方法得到的解析解与精确解符合地很好.     

用龙格-库塔法求解非线性方程组

本文介绍了一种求解非线性方程组的新方法龙格-库塔法。     

On Riccati Matrix Differential Equations

In this paper square Riccati matrix differential equations are considered. The coefficients can be arbitrary time—dependent matrices and need not satisfy any symmetry conditions. Contributions to the basic problems — existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions — are presented based on two new methods. The first one is the usage of maximum principles for second order linear differential equations, the second one is a variety of possibilities for the parametric representation of solutions of Riccati differential equations.     

Optimal Control of the Viscous Burgers Equation Using an Equivalent Index Method

We develop a technique to utilize the Cole–Hopf transformation to solve an optimal control problem for Burgers' equation. While the Burgers' equation is transformed into a simpler linear equation, the performance index is transformed to a complicated rational expression. We show that a simpler performance index, that retains the behavior of the original performance index near optimal values of the functional, can be used.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Some Nonlinear Physical Models Using Riccati Equation Approach

Riccati equation approach is used to look for exact travelling wave solutions of some nonlinear physical models. Solitary wave solutions are established for the modified KdV equation, the Boussinesq equation and the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. New generalized solitary wave solutions with some free parameters are derived. The obtained solutions, which includes some previously known solitary wave solutions and some new ones, are expressed by a composition of Riccati differential equation solution...     

Approximations to the Stochastic Burgers Equation

This article is devoted to the numerical study of various finite-difference approximations to the stochastic Burgers equation. Of particular interest in the one-dimensional case is the situation where the driving noise is white both in space and in time. We demonstrate that in this case, different finite-difference schemes converge to different limiting processes as the mesh size tends to zero. A theoretical explanation of this phenomenon is given and we formulate a number of conjectures for more general classes of equations, supported by numerical evidence.     

Solutions of a Nonhomogeneous Burgers Equation

In this article, we construct solutions of a nonhomogeneous Burgers equation subject to certain unbounded initial profiles. In an interesting study, Kloosterziel [ 1 ] represented the solution of an initial value problem (IVP) for the heat equation, with initial data in , as a series of the self‐similar solutions of the heat equation. This approach quickly revealed the large time behavior for the solution of the IVP. Inspired by Kloosterziel [ 1 ]'s approach, we express the solution of the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation in terms of the self‐similar solutions of a linear partial differential equation with variable coefficients. Finally, we also obtain the large time behavior of the solution of the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation.