向量有理插值的一个行列式公式

<正> 设由不同实数组成的实数序列为x_0,x_1,x_2,…,对应的有限向量序列为(?)_0,(?)_1,(?)_2,…,其中(?)_i=(?)(x_1)∈D~d定义若向量有理函数(?)_n(x)=(?)(x)/q(x),其中(?)(x)是d 维多项式值向量,q(x)是实多项式,满足:     

巧求直线方程一例

例题已知抛物线x~2=2py上的不同两点A、B的横坐标恰好是关于x的方程x~2 6x 4q =0(q为常数)的两个实根,求直线AB的方程．解设A(x_1,y_1),B(x_2,y_2),则x_1~2=2py_1,x_2~2=2py2．∵A,B的横坐标是方程x~2 6x 4q=0的两个实根,     

探究二次方程的几何解释

§Ⅰ.大家知道,二次方程x~2 px q=0 (1)的每一对系数(p,q)对应它的一对根(x_1,x_2).如果它的兩个根同是实根,並且我們約定x_1≤x_2. 方程(1)的每一对参数(系数),我們看作它是具有p,q軸的平面M上的一点(图1).     

一类具有耦合转移条件Sturm-Liouville问题的逆问题

考虑了具有耦合转移条件Sturm-Liouville(简称S-L)问题的逆问题,在一定条件下,通过利用S-L方程右边的函数f_j(x)确定方程的解,并由数据{u_j(x_0)}_j~∞=i或{p(x_0)(du_j(x_0))-(dx)}_j~∞=1唯一确定S-L算子中的系数p(x)和q(x).其中u_j(x)满足S-L方程,分离边界条件和耦合转移条件,而{f_j(x)}_(j-i)~∞构成L~2(I)的一个基.     

圆锥曲线的切线和切点弦方程的应用

<正>定理1过圆锥曲线C:Ax~2+By~2+Dx+Ey+F=0(A、B不同时为0)上一点P(x_0,y_0)的切线方程为:Ax_0x+By_0y+D(x_0+x/2)+E(y_0+y/2)+F=0.证明设切线方程为x=m(y-y_0)+x_0,代入曲线方程C中有:A[m(y-y_0)+x_0]~2+     

关于一种近似牛顿法的收敛性

§1.前言 设X和Y是Banach空间,p(x)是定义在区域G X上并取值于Y的非线性算子。假定p(x)有Frechet导算子p’(x),为了近似解算子方程 p(x)=0, (1)研究了如下的迭代程序: x_(n 1)=x_n-A_np(x_n), A_(n 1)=2A_n-A_np(x_(n 1)A_n,(2)这里x_0∈G和A_0∈(Y→X)都是初始近似,其中x_0是方程(1)的近似解,而A_0则是p(x_0)的近似过算子。[1]在一些条件下证明了程序(2)收敛于方程(1)的解。     

中点弦所在的直线方程

已知平面上一点M(x_0,y_0)以及二次曲线C: Ax~2+Bxy+Cy~2+Dx+Ey+F=0 (1)简记为G(x,y)=0。又方程Ax_o+B(y_0+x_0y)/2+Cy_0+D(x+x_0)/2+E(y+y_0)/2+F=0简记为 G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x,y)=0 (2)显然有① G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x,y)=G＇_(x,y)(x_0,y_0) ② G＇_(x_0,y_0)(x_0,y_0)=G(x_0,y_0)我们有如下众所周知的结论1)当M(x_0,y_0)在曲线(1)上时,方程(2)表     

充分认识解析几何的一个图形

<正>在解析几何中有这样的一个图形:椭圆的左右顶点为A(-a,0)、B(a,0),直线MN与椭圆交于M (x_1,y_1)、N (x_2,y_2)两点,与x轴交于D(m,0)(|m|a)相交于点P(t,p),直线BM与直线x=t (|t|>a)相交于点Q (t,q),连接PB、BN,AN (如图1),以m>0,t>0来说明.     

方程 x~n px q=0有两个相等实根的充要条件及其应用

(一) 考察实系数一元n次方程 x~n px q=0(1) 我们有定理1 当n为偶数时,方程(1)有两个相等实根的充要条件是 q~(n-1)/(n-1)~(n-1)=p~n/n~n;并且,若p<0;则这两个相等的实根为 x_0=(q/(n-1))~(1/2)若p>0,则这两个相等的实根为 x_0=-(q/(n-1))~(1/n) 证明设方程(1)有两个根均为实数x_0,则可令x~m px q=(x-x_0)~2(x~(n-2) a_1x~(n-3) a_2x~(n-4) …… a_n-3x a_n-2)其中a_i∈R(i=1,2,…n-2)。展开,合并,比较系数,可得     

高中代數課本裹指數函數性質3的証明

高中代數課本裹指數函數性質3是:“設a>1,則当x的值增大時,a~x的值也随之增大”,其証明分成了下面的幾种情况,大意如下: (i) a>1,x_1与x_2为二正整數,則x_2>x_1(?)a~(x2)>x~(x1)。 (ii) a>1,x_1为正分數m/n,x_2为正分數p/q,則x_2>x_1(?)a~(p/q)>a~(m/n)。 (iii) a>1,x_1与x_2为二实數而其中之一或二者同時是無理數,則x_2>x_1(?)a~x2>a~x1。这种証法相当繁瑣而且各种情况亦未能尽举,須知在这以前已講过下面的兩件事: (i) 若a>1,x>0,則a~x>1(即指數函數性質2)。     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.