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Merlin Rosales Karely Molina Regina Vallejo Edgar Ocando-Mavárez 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2016,41(4):467-473
The complex Rh(acac)(CO)[P(tBu)(CH2CH=CH2)2] (1) proved to be an efficient precatalyst for the regioselective hydrogenation of quinoline (Q) to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (THQ) under mild reaction conditions (125 °C and 4 atm H2). A kinetic study of this reaction led to the rate law: which becomes at hydrogen pressures below 4 atm. The active catalytic species is the cationic complex {Rh(Q)2(CO)[P(tBu)(CH2CH=CH2)2]}+ (2). The mechanism involves the partial hydrogenation of one coordinated Q of (2) to yield a complex containing a 1,2-dihydroquinoline (DHQ) ligand, {Rh(DHQ)(Q)(CO)[P(tBu)(CH2CH=CH2)2]}+ (3), followed by hydrogenation of the DHQ ligand to give THQ and a coordinatively unsaturated species {Rh(Q)(CO)[P(tBu)(CH2CH=CH2)2]}+ (4); this reaction is considered to be the rate-determining step. Coordination of a new Q molecule to (4) regenerates the active species (2) and restarts the catalytic cycle.
相似文献
$$ r \, = \{ K_{1} k_{2} /(1 \, + \, K_{1} {\text{H}}_{ 2} )\} [{\text{Rh}}][{\text{H}}_{ 2} ]^{2} $$
$$ r \, = \, K_{1} k_{2} [{\text{Rh}}][{\text{H}}_{ 2} ]^{2} $$
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The silver(I) oxide mediated reactions of the gold(III) dichloride complex [{C6H3(CH2
uCl2] 2a with thiosalicylic or salicylic acid gives the respective complexes [{C6H3(CH2
)-2}] 3a (X=S) or 6b (X=O), containing chelating thiosalicylate or salicylate dianion ligands. X-ray studies show that for the thiosalicylate system, the thiosalicylate sulfur atom is trans to the N,N-dimethylamino group, whereas in the structure of the salicylate complex, it is the carboxylate group that is trans to NMe2. Both complexes show puckered metallacycles in the solid state. Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS) shows strong [M+H]+ and [2M+H]+ ions for both the gold-thiosalicylate and -salicylate complexes, and these ions possess a high stability towards cone voltage-induced fragmentation. ESMS was also used to identify a minor impurity, the bis(cyclo-aurated) cationic complex [A
Me2)-2-(OMe)-5}2]+ in the starting dihalide complex 2a and in the product 3a. This complex can be formed by reaction of Me4N[AuCl4] with 2 equivalents of the organomercury precursor [Hg{C6H3(CH2NMe2)-2-(OMe)-5}Cl]. The biological (antitumour, antimicrobial and antiviral) activities are also reported, and these reveal the complexes have moderate to high anti-tumour, antibacterial and antifungal activity. 相似文献
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Yongliang Xiong Leslie Kirkes Terry Westfall Jandi Knox Cassandra Marrs Heather Burton 《Journal of solution chemistry》2018,47(12):1905-1925
In this study, a hydrolysis model for lead, applicable to high ionic strength, is developed based on lead oxide solubilities as a function of ionic strength. Solubility measurements on lead oxide, α-PbO (tetragonal, red), mineral name litharge, as a function of ionic strength were conducted in NaClO4 solutions up to I?=?0.45 mol·kg?1, in NaCl solutions up to I?=?5.0 mol·kg?1, and in Na2SO4 solutions up to I?=?5.4 mol·kg?1, at room temperature (22.5?±?0.5 °C). The lead hydroxyl species considered in this work include the following, The equilibrium constants for Reactions (1) and (2) were taken from literature. The equilibrium constants in base 10 logarithmic units for Reactions (3) and (4) are determined in this study as ? 17.05?±?0.10 (2σ) and ? 27.99?±?0.15 (2σ), respectively, with a set of Pitzer parameters describing the interactions with Na+, Cl?, and \( {\text{SO}}_{4}^{2 - } .\) In combination with the parameters from literature including those that have already been published by our group, the solution chemistry of lead in a number of media including NaCl, MgCl2, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, Na2SO4, NaClO4, and their mixtures, can be accurately described in a wide range of ionic strengths.
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$$ {\text{PbO}}\left( {\text{cr}} \right) \, + {\text{ 2H}}^{ + } \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) $$
(1)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{PbOH}}^{ + } + {\text{ H}}^{ + } $$
(2)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ 2H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb}}\left( {\text{OH}} \right)_{ 2} \left( {\text{aq}} \right) \, + {\text{ 2H}}^{ + } $$
(3)
$$ {\text{Pb}}^{ 2+ } + {\text{ 3H}}_{ 2} {\text{O}}\left( {\text{l}} \right) \rightleftharpoons {\text{Pb(OH}})_{3}^{ - } + 3{\text{H}}^{ + } $$
(4)
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Fangzin Fu Hongyu Li Dongsheng Zhu Qunxin Fang Huade Pan Edward R. T. Tiekink Franois Kayser Monique Biesemans Ingrid Verbruggen Rudolph Willem Marcel Gielen 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1995,490(1-2):163-171
The synthesis and characterization by 1H, 13C, 119Sn NMR and 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy of (Z)-1-[2-(triphenylstannyl)vinyl]-1-cycloheptanol,
(1), and (Z)-1-[2-tri-p-tolylstannyl)vinyl-1-cycloheptanol,
(2), are described, together with their halodemetallation by I2, Br2 and ICIl to yield derivatives of the types
(Ar = phenyl or p-tolyl, N = 1, 2; X = I, Br, Cl, respectively). The solid-state structures of four compounds have been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystals of
(1) and
(2) the Sn atom has a tetrahedral geometry distorted towards trigonal bipyramid as a consequence of a close intramolecular contact with the hydroxyl O(1) atom of 2.742(3) Å and 2.768(3) Å, respectively. A trigonal bipyramidal geometry is found in
(12) and
(4), in which significant Sn---O(1) interactions are noted [2.437(8) Å and 2.407(8) Å, respectively]. 相似文献
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J.M. Dyke M.V. Ghosh M. Goubet E.P.F. Lee G. Levita K. Miqueu D.E. Shallcross 《Chemical physics》2006
In a study using UV photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) of the atmospherically relevant reaction
bands associated with a reaction intermediate have been observed. These have been assigned to ionization of the covalently bound molecule (CH3)2SCl2 on the basis of the intensity of the observed bands as a function of reaction time, molecular orbital calculations of vertical ionization energies and evidence from infrared spectroscopy. 相似文献
CH3SCH3 + Cl2 → CH3SCH2Cl + HCl
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《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(4):327-339
Abstract Heterogeneous Tin (IV) hydrogen phosphate nanodisks [Sn(HPO4)2.H2O] efficiently catalyzed the one-pot three component condensation of aromatic aldehydes, β-ketoesters and urea to produce 3,4–dihydropyrimidin-2-ones under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. Also, the catalyst is equally applicable for the preparation of 1,5–benzodiazepines under the same reaction conditions. The optimum load of the catalyst required is 10 mole% and reusable. Hence, the process is green.