DYNAMIC BUCKLING OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC COLUMN IMPACTED BY RIGID BODY

The dynamic buckling of an elastic-plastic column subjected to an axial impact by a rigid body was discussed by using the energy law. The traveling process of elastic-plastic waves under impact action was analyzed by characteristics method. The equation of lateral disturbance used to analyze the problem was developed by taking into account the effect of elastic-plastic stress wave. The power series solution of this problem has been the power series approach. The buckling criterion of this problem was proposed by analyzing the characteristics of the solution. The relationship among critical velocity and impact mass, critical buckling length, hardening modulus was given by using theoretical analysis and numerical computation.     

直杆碰撞刚性壁弹塑性动力后屈曲有限元分析

利用显式动力学有限元方法对直杆弹塑性动力后屈曲进行了分析,模拟了直杆轴向碰撞动力屈曲的变形及发展过程。分析中在直杆碰撞端局部临界屈曲长度范围内引入半正弦波形式的初始缺陷,计算结果与文献中的实验数据获得了很好的一致。分析结果表明,随着碰撞过程中所产生的应力波逐渐向前传播,后屈曲变形过程中所呈现的多个半波形式的高阶屈曲模态由初始具有单个半波形式的简单屈曲模态迅速演变而成。分析结果同时也揭示了直杆动力屈曲变形发展的机理,以及轴向应力波和屈曲变形的相互作用规律。     

An experimental investigation on the dynamic axial buckling of cylindrical shells using a Kolsky Bar

Several experiments were performed with a Kolsky Bar (Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar) device to investigate the dynamic axial buckling of cylindrical shells. The Kolsky Bar is a loading as well as a measuring device which can subject the shells to a fairly good square pulse. An attempt is made to understand the interaction between the stress wave and the dynamic buckling of cylindrical shells. It is suggested that the dynamic axial buckling of the shells, elastic or elasto-plastic, is mainly due to the compressive wave rather than the flexural or bending wave. The experimental results seem to support the two critical velocity theory for plastic buckling, withV _c1 corresponding to an axisymmetric buckling mode andV _c2 corresponding to a non-symmetric buckling mode. The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

应力波传播与屈曲耦合情况下结构动力屈曲控制方程探讨

从应力波作用下结构动力屈曲的特点出发,指出应力波作用下结构动力屈曲与结构中应力波传播的耦合导致时间成为结构动力屈曲的参变量,从而应力波作用下结构动力屈曲问题中结构的真实运动与邻近运动是不同时刻、不同扰动区域的比较,这使得其动力屈曲控制方程的建立不宜采用传统的等时积分变分原理;以压应力波作用下弹性直杆为例,应用能量守恒原理,根据屈曲时刻结构能量的转换关系,建立了弹性压应力波作用下半无限长直杆的动力屈曲控制方程,并得到了波前附加约束条件;最后,讨论了波前附加约束条件的物理意义,指出波前附加约束条件出现的根本原因是轴向应力波的传播与屈曲不能解耦。     

THE DYNAMIC BUCKLING OF ELASTIC-PLASTIC COLUMN SUBJECTED TO AXIAL IMPACT BY A RIGID BODY

I. INTRODUCTIONSince the 1960s the investigation on the dynamic buckling of elastic-plastic structures under impactload has been a very active subject of study in solid mechanics. In this respect the research advanceswere summarized and reviewed from di?erent aspects by some famous scholars[1??4]. The column is themost important structural element in practical engineering. So the dynamic buckling of the column hasattracted much more attention of many researchers. Lindberg H.E. carried ou…     

刚性块轴向撞击杆的弹塑性动力屈曲

用特征线法分析了刚性块轴向撞击弹塑性直杆时应力波传播的全过程,得到了杆冲击端与固定端应力的变化规律及刚性块与杆首次分离的时间．基于能量原理,考虑了弹塑性应力波的传播与反射,建立了弹塑性杆在刚性块轴向撞击下的横向扰动方程,给出了问题的级数解,由解的稳定性得到了发生屈曲时的临界条件;通过数值计算和分析,给出了临界速度与冲击质量、线性强化模量及临界时间间的关系．     

两参数轴向冲击载荷作用下圆柱壳弹塑性动力屈曲

研究圆柱壳在两参数轴向冲击载荷下的弹塑性动力屈曲问题，基本控制方程由弹塑性连续介质中关于加速度的最小原理获得，本构关系采用增量理论。研究表明：屈曲过程可划分为两相，两相之间由临界时间ｔ表征，并分别讨论了应力波对屈曲的影响，压缩波与弯曲波的相互作用及几何尺寸，材料参数，初始缺陷，载荷峰值及持续时间等诸多因素与动力屈曲的关系。     

轴向应力波作用下圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力屈曲

运用有限元特征值分析方法对应力波作用下圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力失稳问题进行了研究。基于应力波理论和相邻平衡准则导出了圆柱壳轴对称动力失稳时的特征方程,在分析中同时考虑了应力波效应及横向惯性效应,把圆柱壳塑性动力失稳问题归结为特征值问题。通过引入圆柱壳动力失稳时的波前约束条件实现了此类问题的有限元特征值解法。计算结果揭示了圆柱壳塑性轴对称动力屈曲变形发展的机理,以及轴向应力波和屈曲变形的相互作用规律。     

受轴向冲击有限长弹性直杆中应力波引起的分叉问题

研究了有限长理想直杆受阶跃载荷作用的弹性动力屈曲问题。将直杆的屈问题归结为由轴向应力波传播而导致的杆的分叉问题，并考虑了应力波反射的影响。给出了分叉发生的临界条件并对具体实例进行了计算。最后对阶跃载荷及脉冲载荷对杆的动力屈曲的影响进行了讨论。     

弹塑性梁在轴向应力波下的动态屈曲

本文考虑轴向应力波效应，利用分叉理论研究各种支承半无限长弹塑性梁的动态屈曲问题。在轴向阶梯载荷和脉冲载荷冲击下得到了梁的临界屈曲载荷及初始屈曲模态。其结果与实验现象相一致。同时也为研究结构动态屈曲问题提供了有效途径。     

在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中弹性有限长圆柱壳非对称动态屈曲

本文讨论弹性有限长圆柱壳端部受冲击载荷作用，在轴向应力波传播和反射过程中的非对称动态屈曲问题。通过建立和求解扰动方程得到了动态屈曲的分叉条件，临界载荷和屈曲模态。数值结果表明：当壳壁厚不很薄时，轴对称屈曲临界载荷比非轴对称临界载荷高；反之，轴对称临界载荷会比非对称临界载荷低；由于应力波的反射，临界载荷降低，因而更容易发生屈曲，屈曲模态也有其不同特点。     

Investigation of the dynamic behavior of two collinear anti-plane shear cracks in a piezoelectric layer bonded to two half spaces by a new method

The dynamic behavior of two collinear anti-plane shear cracks in a piezoelectric layer bonded to two half spaces subjected to the harmonic waves is investigated by a new method. The cracks are parallel to the interfaces in the mid-plane of the piezoelectric layer. By using the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with two pairs of triple integral equations. These equations are solved by using Schmidt’s method. This process is quite different from that adopted previously. Numerical examples are provided to show the effect of the geometry of cracks, the frequency of the incident wave, the thickness of the piezoelectric layer and the constants of the materials upon the dynamic stress intensity factor of cracks.     

冲击扭矩作用下碳纳米管动力屈曲的研究

为了研究碳纳米管在冲击扭矩作用下的动力屈曲,采用了连续模型将碳纳米管模拟成半无限长的弹性连续圆柱壳。将冲击扭矩作用下碳纳米管的动力屈曲问题归结为由于扭转应力波传播导致的分叉问题,此分叉问题被化为一个非线性方程组的求解。最后进行了数值分析,讨论了碳纳米管的不同参数对动力屈曲的影响,发现碳纳米管有极强的抗冲击性,临界屈曲剪应力可高达几百吉帕。     

THE DYNAMIC BUCKLING PROBLEM CAUSED BY PROPAGATION OF STRESS WAVE IN ELASTIC

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Lower bound limit analysis of three-dimensional elastoplastic structures by boundary element method

IntroductionThelimitanalysisofstructuresisoneofthemostpracticalandusefulbranchesinplasticity .Ithasimportantapplicationbackgroundforproblemssuchasthedeterminationofloadcarryingcapacityandplasticformingofmetal.Thepurposeofthelimitanalysisofstructuresistoprovidereliabletheoreticalbasesforengineeringdesignandsafetyassessment.Asasimplifiedmethodforelastoplasticproblems,limitanalysisneednotrequirethehistoryofloadandcancomputethelimitloadsdirectlyinsteadofelastoplasticincrementalcomputationwhichisus…     

Dynamic buckling of a simple elastic-plastic model under pulse loading

The dynamic buckling of an elastic-plastic imperfection-sensitive model subjected to rectangular- and triangular-shaped loading pulses is examined to provide some insight into the dynamic buckling behaviour of structures. The loading pulse is expressed as a function of the horizontal displacement, which allows an analytical method to be used for determining the stability domains for both pulses. The estimates obtained are compared with some previously published results on the dynamic elastic-plastic buckling of the same model under a step loading. It transpires that for the pulse loading of models with large imperfections dynamic instability occurs either elastically or plastically depending on the pulse duration, while for a step loading only an elastic instability is possible for the parameters examined.     

弹性圆柱壳在轴向应力波传播过程中的非对称屈曲

讨论弹性圆柱壳端部受冲击载荷作用，在应力波传播过程中的非对称屈曲问题。通过求解扰动方程得到了动态屈曲的分叉条件、临界载荷和屈曲模态。数值结果表明，当壳壁厚不很薄时，轴对称屈曲临界载荷比非对称临界载荷高；反之，轴对称临界载荷会比非对称临界载荷低。不同的冲击载荷，屈曲模态也将不同。     

Restrictions on dynamically propagating surfaces of strong discontinuity in elastic-plastic solids

For dynamic three-dimensional deformations of elastic-plastic materials, we elicit conditions necessary for the existence of propagating surfaces of strong discontinuity (across which components of stress, strain or material velocity jump). This is accomplished within a small-displacement-gradient formulation of standard weak continuum-mechanical assumptions of momentum conservation and geometrical compatibility, and skeletal constitutive assumptions which permit very general elastic and plastic anisotropy including yield surface vertices and anisotropic hardening. In addition to deriving very explicit restrictions on propagating strong discontinuities in general deformations, we prove that for anti-plane strain and incompressible plane strain deformations, such strong discontinuities can exist only at elastic wave speeds in generally anisotropic elastic-ideally plastic materials unless a material's yield locus in stress space contains a linear segment. The results derived seem essential for correct and complete construction of solutions to dynamic elastic-plastic boundary-value problems.     

面内阶跃载荷下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲

对于面内阶跃载荷作用下矩形薄板的塑性动力屈曲问题,将临界应力和屈曲惯性项指数参数作为双特征参数求解。由相邻平衡准则导出失稳控制方程,由动力屈曲发生瞬间的能量转换和守恒准则,导出波阵面上的屈曲变形补充约束条件。失稳控制方程、边界条件、塑性波阵面上的连续条件和补充约束条件构成了定量求解两个特征参数和动力屈曲模态的完备条件。研究了矩形薄板塑性动力屈曲过程中板的厚宽比、冲击载荷大小、屈曲模态和临界屈曲长度之间的关系。     

Influence of the connecting condition on the dynamic buckling of longitudinal impact for an elastic rod

The stress wave propagation law and dynamic buckling critical velocity are formulated and solved by considering a general axial connecting boundary for a slender elastic straight rod impacted by a rigid body. The influence of connecting stiffness on the critical velocity is investigated with varied impactor mass and buckling time. The influences of rod length and rod mass on the critical velocity are also discussed. It is found that greater connecting stiffness leads to larger stress amplitude, and further results in lower critical velocity. It is particularly noteworthy that when the connecting stiffness is less than a certain value,dynamic buckling only occurs before stress wave reflects off the connecting end. It is also shown that longer rod with larger slenderness ratio is easier to buckle, and the critical velocity for a larger-mass rod is higher than that for a lighter rod with the same geometry.