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1.
The semiempirical MNDO method and its parametrized PM3 version in supermolecular approximation was used for a comparative study of the structure and alternative mechanisms of chlorotropism in the ENC triad (E = PI V - V I, C) of amidinium tetrachlorophosphorate Cl4P(NCH3)2CCCl3 (I), phosphazopentachloroethane Cl5C2NPO2C6H4, (II), trichloromethyl isocyanate Cl3CNCO (III), and their 1:2 chloroform solvates. The absence of the thermodynamically stable intermediate as a separated ion pair in the chlorotropic transformations of structures I, III and the high enthalpy of the substrate-intermediate transformation for structure II show that the sigmatropic mechanism of chlorotropism in compounds under study is the only probable one. The activation barrier of chlorotropism in phosphorus systems I, II is much reduced. In the case of specific solvation, a weak tendency to further reduction of the activation barrier for structures I-III is observed, and the equilibrium for phosphorus systems I, II, is appreciably shifted, unlike system III, where, according to experimental data, the equilibrium is fully to the side of the carbamoyl isomer Cl2C = NC(O)Cl.  相似文献   

2.
Crystal structures are reported for four (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ferrocenyl)boronium derivatives, namely (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ethenyl)(ferrocenyl)boronium hexafluoridophosphate, [Fe(C5H5)(C17H15BN2)]PF6, (Ib), (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(tert‐butylamino)(ferrocenyl)boronium bromide, [Fe(C5H5)(C19H22BN3)]Br, (IIa), (2,2′‐bipyridyl)(ferrocenyl)(4‐methoxyphenylamino)boronium hexafluoridophosphate acetonitrile hemisolvate, [Fe(C5H5)(C22H20BN3O)]PF6·0.5CH3CN, (IIIb), and 1,1′‐bis[(2,2′‐bipyridyl)(cyanomethyl)boronium]ferrocene bis(hexafluoridophosphate), [Fe(C17H14BN3)2](PF6)2, (IVb). The asymmetric unit of (IIIb) contains two independent cations with very similar conformations. The B atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination in all four structures. The cyclopentadienyl rings of (Ib), (IIa) and (IIIb) are approximately eclipsed, while a bisecting conformation is found for (IVb). The N—H groups of (IIa) and (IIIb) are shielded by the ferrocenyl and tert‐butyl or phenyl groups and are therefore not involved in hydrogen bonding. The B—N(amine) bond lengths are shortened by delocalization of π‐electrons. In the cations with an amine substituent at boron, the B—N(bipyridyl) bonds are 0.035 (3) Å longer than in the cations with a methylene C atom bonded to boron. A similar lengthening of the B—N(bipyridyl) bonds is found in a survey of related cations with an oxy group attached to the B atom.  相似文献   

3.
Oxidation of [1.1]ferrocenylruthenocenophane with a large excess and 1.5 equivalents of iodine gives dicationic iodo[1.1]ferrocenylruthenocenophanium2+I3 · 0.5I22 (1) and monocationic [1.1]ferrocenylruthenocenophanium+I3 (2) salts respectively. The structures of 1 and 2 were analyzed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The crystal form of 1 is monoclinic space group C2/c, A = 21.35](5), B = 20.594(5), C = 17.397(4) Å, β = 124.17(1)°, Z = 8, and the final R = 0.068 and Rw = 0.070. The cation formulated as [FeIII(C5H4CH2C5H4)2RuIVI]2+ exists in a syn-conformation as in the cases of the neutral compound. The distance between the RuIV and FeII is 4.656(4) Å, which is much shorter than the value of the neutral compound (4.792(2) Å), and the bond angle of I---RuIV,FeIII is 81.26°. The dihedral angle between the two η5-C5H4 (fulvenide) rings on the RuIV moiety is 37.56° due to the RuIV---I bond (2.758(3) Å). These two rings of FeIII and RuIV moieties are essentially eclipsed. The unit cell has three kinds of I3 (I3a, I3b and I3c) and one I2, and the formula of 1 is given as [FeIII(C5H4CH2CSH4)2RuIVI]2+I3 · 0.5(I3)2 · 0.5I2. The crystal of 2 formulated as [FeIII(C5H4CH2C5H4)2RuII]+I3 is triclinic space group

, and the final R = 0.067 and Rw = 0.068. The unit cell has two independent molecules (unit A and B); i.e. two kinds of distance between the RuII and FeIII, are observed; one (A) is 4.615(3) and the other (B) is 4.647(3) α. The two η5-C5H4 rings of both FeIII and RuII are essentially staggered and the dihedral angles between the rings of FcH and RcH moieties are less than 5.8°. Typical ferrocenium-type broad singlet 57Fe-Mössbauer lines are observed for both salts (1, 2) at all temperatures.  相似文献   

4.
Compounds (CH3)2Sn(C12F9S)2 (I), (CH3)2Sn(C10F7S)2 (II), and (C2H5)2Sn(C10F7S)2 (III) were synthesized. Single crystals of Iwere grown and structurally characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis (1590 reflections, R = 0.0209). The crystals are orthorhombic, a = 40.848(8) Å, b = 6.058(1) Å, c = 11.183(2) Å, V = 2767(1) Å3, (calcd.) = 2.024 g/cm3, space group Pbcn, Z = 4. The structure is built from monomeric molecules. The coordination polyhedron of the Sn atom (the SnC2S2 core) is a distorted tetrahedron. Compounds IIII are volatile when heated in vacuo. Thermolysis of these compounds results in SnO2 (in air) or SnS2 (in argon).  相似文献   

5.
FTIR spectra of the title carboxylic acids (IIII) with 4-substituents (H, CH3 or C6H5) and their related compounds IVVI with 4-(substituted phenyl) groups were measured in dilute CCl4 and CHCl3 solutions. The concentration dependence of FTIR spectra of IIV was also measured in these solutions. These spectra were subjected to curve analysis in order to quantitatively identify the rotational isomers of 3-carboxy group attributable to steric hindrance of the 4-substituents. For I, II and IIIVI, two, four and five ν(CO) bands were observed for their carboxy groups, respectively, indicative of monomer–dimer equilibrium and two and three kinds of rotational isomers for II and IIIVI, respectively. Compounds IIIVI were found to form intra-molecular hydrogen bonds between the trans-type of the 3-carboxy group and the π-electrons in the 4-benzene ring. We have worked out a method to estimate the association constant (K) of complicated monomer–dimer equilibria such as IIVI. The K values of IIV decrease remarkably in the order of H (I), C6H5 (III), CH3 (II) and C6H4-p-OCH3 (IV) in CCl4 and I, II, III and IV in CHCl3; these orders are discussed.  相似文献   

6.
1H and 13C NMR measurements are reported for the CDCl3 and CD2Cl2 solutions of [La(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (I), [Pr(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (II) and [Ce(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (III) complexes. Temperature dependencies of the 1H NMR spectra of II have been analyzed using the dynamic NMR methods for multi-site exchange. Two types of conformational dynamic processes in II were identified (the first one with activation enthalpy ΔH =26 ± 4 kJ/mol is conditioned by interconversion of complex enantiomeric form and pseudorotation of macrocycle molecule upon the C 2 symmetry axis, the second one with ΔH =46 ± 5 kJ/mol is conditioned by macrocycle molecule inversion). Studies of the values of the lanthanide-induced shifts revealed that the structure of complexes in solution is similar to that reported for the complex I in the crystal state.  相似文献   

7.
1H and 13C NMR measurements are reported for the CDCl3 and CD2Cl2 solutions of [La(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (I), [Pr(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (II) and [Ce(NO3)3(18-crown-6)] (III) complexes. Temperature dependencies of the 1H NMR spectra of II have been analyzed using the dynamic NMR methods for multi-site exchange. Two types of conformational dynamic processes in II were identified (the first one with activation enthalpy ΔH =26 ± 4 kJ/mol is conditioned by interconversion of complex enantiomeric form and pseudorotation of macrocycle molecule upon the C 2 symmetry axis, the second one with ΔH =46 ± 5 kJ/mol is conditioned by macrocycle molecule inversion). Studies of the values of the lanthanide-induced shifts revealed that the structure of complexes in solution is similar to that reported for the complex I in the crystal state.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected issue number.  相似文献   

8.
In the presence ofEt 3N·PF5, F4P(CH3N)2PF2NHNH+(CH3)2 (I) looses one molecule of HF to yield F3P(CH3N)2PF2NHN(CH3)2 (II). The reaction ofI withDABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) yieldsDABCO·2H++(CH3NPF4) 2 –– (III) and [CH3NPF2NHN(CH3)2]2 (IV). Even in the presence of CsF,II does not react with HF.
  相似文献   

9.
Polycrystalline (CH3)4NOH·5 H2O (I) and (CH3)4NOD·5D2O (II) have been studied by1H NMR lineshapes, second moments and spin-lattice relaxation times and by2H NMR lineshapes as a function of temperature. From low temperatures the first motion to occur is reorientation of the internally rigid (CH3)4N+ ion about a uniqueC 3 axis (E ta = 8.37 kJ/mol forI,E a = 9.00 kJ/mole forII), followed closely by pseudo isotropic reorientation of the whole ion (E a = 18.10 kJ/mol). Motion of the cage molecules (water and hydroxide ion) occurs at higher temperatures with an apparentE a = 11.30 kJ/mol. There is some evidence of a phase transition inII but notI in the 220–230 K region.2H NMR lineshapes ofII below 220 K indicate static cage molecules. Some of the2H quadrupole coupling constants derived from these spectra correspond to O·O hydrogen-bond distances which are incompatible with the known room temperature structure ofI. Above the possible transition inII the anisotropic2H lineshapes indicate rapid motion of2H among all possible hydrogen-bond sites via transfer along the bonds and molecular reorientation. This motion persists in the high temperature phase but the lineshape becomes isotropic due to the cubic symmetry of this phase. It is possible that1H or2H tunnelling plays an important part in the motion of the cage molecules and the different phase behaviour ofI andII.Dedicated to Dr D. W. Davidson in honor of his great contributions to the sciences of inclusion phenomena.  相似文献   

10.
Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O was shown to react with 2,2′-[propane-1,3-diylbis(thio-2-phenylnemethylidene]-bis(3-pyridylamine) (I) or (5Z)-2-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-(2-pyridylmethylidene)-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one (II) in the presence of CH3CN with the reduction of copper(II) to copper(I) and the formation of the tetrahedral complex CuI(CH3CN)4ClO4 (III). In the course of the reaction the organic ligands I and II were oxidized to the corresponding sulfoxides.  相似文献   

11.
12.
The crystals of N-allylisoquinolinium chlorides of the compositions [C9H7N(C3H5)]2CuIICl4 (I), [C9H7N(C3H5)]CuICl2 · H2O (II), and [C9H7N(C3H5)]CuICl1.43Br0.57 · H2O (III) were prepared by alternating-current electrosynthesis. X-ray diffraction analysis (using diffractometer models DARCH1 for I, STOE for II, and KUMA/CCD for III, MoK radiation) showed that the crystals of I are monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.91(1) Å, b = 10.41(1) Å, c = 16.90(1) Å, = 109.73(8)°, V = 2470(8) Å3, Z = 4. The crystals of isostructural compounds II and III are triclinic, space group P, Z = 2; crystals II: a = 7.2446(6) Å, b = 7.4379(6) Å, c = 12.110(1) Å, = 80.95(1)°, = 85.55(1)°, = 86.60(1)°, V = 641.8(2) Å3; crystals III: a = 7.253(2) Å, b = 7.459(4) Å, c = 12.151(5) Å, = 80.82(4)°, = 83.73(3)°, = 86.81(4)°, V = 644.6(9) Å3. The structure of I is composed of CuIICl4 2– tetrahedra and N-allylisoquinolinium cations united by C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds in corrugated layers. The crystal structures of -complexesII and III are built of [C9H7(C3H5)]2Cu2 IX4 dimers, which form layers along the c axis due to the C–H···X hydrogen bonds. An important role in the structure formation is played by water molecules, which crosslink the organometallic layers to form a three-dimensional framework through the O–H···X contacts.  相似文献   

13.
Diamagnetic Pd(II) complexes with the chiral ethylenediaminodioxime (H 2 L) and bis-α-thiooxime (H2L1), the derivatives of monoterpenoid (+)-3-carene, of the composition Pd2(H2L)Cl4(I), Pd2(H2L1)Cl4 (II), and the solvate Pd2(H2L1)Cl4·3DCl3 (III) were synthesized. The crystal structures of complex I and solvate III were determined from X-ray diffraction data. The structures consist of acentric binuclear molecules with the coordination cores PdN2Cl2 (in I) and PdNSCl2 (in III) in the form of the distorted squares. In complex I, each Pd atom coordinates two N atoms of the tetradentate bridge-cyclic ligand H2L and two Cl atoms; in compound III, one N and one S atom of the tetradentate bridge-cyclic ligand H2L1, and 2 Cl atoms. The CDCl3 molecules in compound III lie in the cavities formed by the molecules of complex II. In both structures, the PdCl2 fragments are in the trans-positions. The 1H NMR spectra indicate that the structures of complexes I, II in solutions are similar to the structures of compounds I, III in the solid state. Original Russian Text ? T.E. Kokina, L.I. Myachina, L.A. Glinskaya, A.V. Tkachev, R.F. Klevtsova, L.A. Sheludyakova, S.N. Bizyaev, A.M. Agafontsev, N.B. Gorshkov, S.V. Larionov, 2008, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2008, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 120–132.  相似文献   

14.
Reaction of [AuIII(C6F5)3(tht)] with RaaiR′ in dichloromethane medium leads to [AuIII(C6F5)3 (RaaiR′)] [RaaiR′=p-R-C6H4-N=N-C3H2-NN-l-R′, (1-3), R = H (a), Me (b), Cl (c) and R′= Me (1), CH2CH3 (2), CH2Ph (3), tht is tetrahydrothiophen]. The nine new complexes are characterised by ES/MS as well as FAB, IR and multinuclear NMR (1H,13C,19F) spectroscopic studies. In addition to dimensional NMR studies as1H,1H COSY and1H13C HMQC permit complete assignment of the complexes in the solution phase.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction of (CH3C5H4)2LnCl(THF) with NaNHAr in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF afforded the amide complexes (CH3C5H4)2LnNHAr(THF) [(Ar = 2,6-Me2C6H3, Ln = Yb (I), Y (III); Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3, Ln = Yb (II)]. X-ray crystal structure determination revealed that complexes I-III are isostructural. The central metal in each complex coordinated to two methylcyclopentadienyl groups, one amide group and one oxygen atom from THF to form a distorted tetrahedron. Complexes I-III and a known complex (CH3C5H4)2YbNiPr2(THF) IV all can serve as the catalysts for addition of amines to nitriles to monosubstituted N-arylamidines. The activity depended on the central metals and amide groups, and the active sequence follows the trend IV ≈ III < I < II.  相似文献   

16.
New Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes with 4-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole (L) with the compositions [Co3L6(H2O)5(C2H5OH)](NO3)6 · 2H2O · C2H5OH (I), [Ni3L6(H2O)6](NO3)6 · 2H2O (II), and [M3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · nH2O (M = Co2+, n = 2 (III); Ni2+, n = 2 (IV); Cu2+, n = 0 (V)) are synthesized. The complexes are studied by X-ray structure analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, UV and IR spectroscopy, and the statistical magnetic susceptibility method. All compounds have the linear trinuclear structure. Ligand L is coordinated to the metal ions by the N(1) and N(2) atoms of the heterocycle according to the bidentate bridging mode. In all compounds the coordination polyhedron of the metal atom is a distorted octahedron. The molecular and crystal structures of compound I, [Co3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · 8C2H5OH (IIIa), and [Ni3L6(H2O)6](ClO4)6 · 8C2H5OH (IVa) are determined.  相似文献   

17.
New coordination compounds of iron(II) trifluoromethylsulfonate, perrhenate, and tetraphenylborate with tris(pyrazol-1-yl)methane (HC(Pz)3) of the composition [Fe(HC(Pz)3)2]A2 (A = CF3SO3 (I), ReO4 (II), and B(C6H5)4 (III)) were synthesized and studied by the method of static magnetic susceptibility and IR and electronic spectroscopies. The crystal and molecular structures of compounds I and II were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The magnetochemical study of complexes IIII in the interval from 275 to 500 K showed that they possessed the high-temperature spin transition 1 A 15 T 2 accompanied by thermochromism.  相似文献   

18.
Double complex salts (DCSs) [Co(NH3)6][Fe(CN)6] (I) and [Co(NH3)6]2[Cu(C2O4)2]3 (II) and complex [Co(NH3)6]2(C2O4)3·4H2O (III) are synthesized and investigated by single crystal XRD, crystal optics, and elemental analysis. The crystalline phases of I, II, and III (R-3, P21/c, and Pnnm space groups respectively) have the following crystallographic characteristics: a = 10.9804(2) ?, b = 10.9804(2) ?, c = 10.8224(3) ?, V = 1130.03(4) ?3, Z = 3, d x = 1.65 g/cm3 (I); a = 9.6370(2) ?, b = 10.2452(2) ?, c = 13.2108(3) ?, V = 1932.90(9) ?3, Z = 2, d x= 1.97 g/cm3 (II), and a = 11.7658(3) ?, b = 11.7254(3) ?, c = 14.1913(4) ?, V = 1304.34(5) ?3, Z = 2, d x = 1.68 g/cm3 (III). This paper investigates the products of DCS thermolysis in a hydrogen atmosphere: the intermetallic compound CoFe with the bcc parameter a = 2.852 ? for I and a heterogeneous mixture of Co and Cu in the decomposition of II. The coordinated CN and C2O42− groups then turn into NH3, hydrocarbons, and CO2. The dominant hydrocarbon is methane.  相似文献   

19.
In this work, the title complexes, (EnH2)1.5[ErIII(Ttha)] · 3H2O (I) and (EnH2)[ErIII(Egta)(H2O)]2 · 6H2O (II), where En = ethylenediamine, H6Ttha = triethylenetetramine-N,N,N′,N″,N″’,N″′-hexaacetic acid, H4Egta = ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, have been successfully synthesized. Their structures have been characterized by IR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. The X-ray diffraction reveals that I is nine-coordinated and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal space group P2/n with cell dimensions a = 17.6058(16), b = 9.6249(9), c = 20.560(2) ?, β = 109.7440(10)°, and V = 3279.1(5) ?3. Compound II is also nine-coordinated and crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal space group P21/n with the cell dimensions a = 12.938(6), b = 12.651(5), c = 14.943(6) ?, β = 105.441(5)°, and V = 2357.5(17) ?3. In I, each EnH22+ cation connects three adjacent [ErIII(Egta)(H2O)] complex anions through hydrogen bonds, while in I, there are two types of EnH2 2+ anions. One is highly symmetrical, forming hydrogen bonds with two neighboring [ErIII(Ttha)]3− complex anions. The other anion connects three adjacent [ErIII(Ttha)]3− complex anions through hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of 2D ladder-like layer structure.  相似文献   

20.
Coordination compounds Cu2(H2L1)Cl4 (I), Pd2(H2L1)Cl4 (II), Cu2(H2L2)Cl4 (III), and Pd2(H2L2) Cl4 (IV) with chiral bis-α-sulfanyloximes, the derivatives of the monoterpenoid (−)-α-pinene, were obtained. The complexes I and III are paramagnetic (μeff = 2.45 and 2.67 μB, respectively), II and IV are diamagnetic. According to IR spectroscopy, in the compounds I–IV the nearest environment of Cu and Pd atoms includes N, S, and Cl atoms. The values of μeff and parameters of ESR spectra of the solid phase and solutions of I and III show a binuclear structure of the Cu(II) complexes. Parameters of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of compounds II and IV indicate the formation of binuclear Pd(II) complexes of C 2 symmetry and the closure of fivemembered chelate rings PdNSC2. The PdCl2 fragments are in transoid position. H2L1 and H2L2 are tetradentate bridging chelating ligands.  相似文献   

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