聚糖联乙炔类脂仿生膜与大肠杆菌的识别作用研究

生物膜是生物进化的产物.生物膜中的脂类(糖脂、磷脂、胆固醇)的组成极为复杂,种类敏多,分子结构也各不相同,但全部属于极性分子,即在分子中都含有一个亲水头部基团和一个疏水尾部基团.     

糖脂功能化聚二乙炔Langmuir-Schaefer薄膜与大肠杆菌的分子识别及动力学过程研究

在气液界面上研究了α-D-甘露糖苷-十六烷(MC₁₆)与10,12-二十五碳双炔酸混合单分子膜行为,二者具有较好的互溶性.在疏水的玻璃衬底上用Langmuir-Schaefer(LS)薄膜技术制备单层MC₁₆/PDA薄膜,研究了这种仿生薄膜与大肠杆菌jm109的相互作用.大肠杆菌jm109对MC₁₆修饰的聚二乙炔LS薄膜的吸附,使薄膜颜色由蓝色变为红色,用紫外-可见吸收光谱可进行定量检测.动力学研究显示比色响应值随时间的增加而增加,3min内即有显著变化,15min后趋于饱和,20min后CR值达到28%,进一步探讨了分子识别的动力学过程.     

一种新型糖脂单分子膜与伴刀豆蛋白A的分子识别

一种新型糖脂单分子膜与伴刀豆蛋白Ａ的分子识别张希，沈家骢ＲｕｍｐＥ．，ＲｉｎｇｓｄｏｒｆＨ．（吉林大学化学系，长春，１３００２３）（德国Ｍａｉｎｚ大学有机化学研究所）关键词糖脂，单分子膜，分子识别糖与蛋白质、核酸相比，直到六十年代还只当作贮能和结构的...     

芪类盐与花生酸混合LB膜的结构研究

芪类盐与花生酸混合ＬＢ膜的结构研究肖童，穆劲，徐旭荣，杨孔章（山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所济南２５０１００）张宝文（中科院北京感光化学研究所北京１００１０１）关键词芪类盐，ＬＢ膜，结构用ＬＢ技术能容易地将有机非线性光学材料一层一层地涂在纤维表面上制得...     

聚苯乙炔LB多层膜及其光电导性能的研究

制备了聚苯乙炔（ＰＰＡ）ＬＢ多层膜，将其作为电荷产生层首次应用于机能分离型光电导体领域．从π Ａ曲线发现，ＰＰＡ单分子膜具有表面压力的各向异性和松弛特性．ＴＥＭ照片显示，ＰＰＡ分子链在ＬＢ膜中有序排列．转移比和ＸＰＳ的研究表明，复合膜沉积均匀．与ＰＰＡ涂膜相比，以ＰＰＡ ＬＢ多层膜作为电荷产生层的光电导体表面充电电位Ｖ０＝１３４５Ｖ，光照１ｓ后的光衰百分比ΔＶ１ｓ＝６５０５％，半衰时间ｔ１／２＝０５８ｓ，具有更优异的光电导性能．     

长脂肪碳链卟啉的合成及其LB膜的制备和气敏性质研究

1983年RuaudelTeixier［’j首先合成了两类具有长脂肪碳链的双亲性叶咐，其成膜性表明，它们可以形成良好的LB膜．M6hwald‘’修合成了不对称可成股叶琳，并对其膜结构和分子间作用进行了研究．Lecomte“‘等用钴叶琳和咪吐等衍生物以混合交替形式来模拟血红蛋白的吸氧及放氧过程，发现它可作为氧的载体．Tredgold［“报道了用铜、钻、镍、锰叶琳和无金属叶琳的LB膜元件对NO。、H。S和CO进行检测，发现铜叶琳对NO。有很高的敏感性，而对其它气体则无反应，显示出良好的选择性．本文在合成6种长脂肪碳链的双亲性叶琳化合物的基础上，…     

无亲水基团取代的四苯基卟吩类LB膜的制备与表征

拉制了4种无亲水基团的四苯基卟吩LB膜,用透射电镜、荧光寿命、荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱测量表征了膜的形貌和结构,发现膜中卟吩主要以聚集体形式存在。     

荧光素衍生物LB膜对TiO2电极的光敏化作用

合成了三种荧光素长碳链衍生物，通过LB技术将它们组装成单分子薄膜，修饰在用溶胶-凝胶法制备的TiO2透明电极上，研究了这些LB膜的结构和特性及它对TiO2的光增感作用．并对其光敏化机理作了阐述．     

吲哚衍生物与花生酸混合LB膜的制备及结构研究

本文将3-三氰基乙烯基-N-十六烷基吲哚与花生酸混合制成单分子膜。不同摩尔比混合膜的π-A曲线均出现平台,表明膜压缩过程中分子排列相态发生变化。混合LB膜的紫外吸收光谱证明吲哚分子形成聚集体,X-射线衍射结果说明这种聚集体被夹带在花生酸的框架结构中。     

一新种型含肉桂酸的Bola型两亲分子在LB膜中的分子排列和分子识别

制备了一种含肉桂酸基团的Bola型两亲分子HDC(4-(10-羟基癸氧基)-10-羟基癸氧基肉桂酸酯). 该分子在空气/水界面形成多分子层Langmuir膜结构. 紫外光照可使膜中HDC分子发生光致二聚，也可使HDC与1,16-十六碳二醇形成的混和膜中HDC分子发生二聚. 光照前后膜中分子倾角分别为58.8°和53.2°. 从实验结果推测了分子排列模型，认为HDC分子在LB膜中有序排列，这来源于分子间π-π相互作用和疏水亚甲基链的Z型构象堆积.     

Piezoelectric Crystal Biosensor System for Detection of Escherichia Coli

Abstract

A piezoelectric crystal biosensor system was applied to the detection of Escherichia coli. the system consists of an oscillator, a frequency counter, a flow cell and a modified piezoelectric crystal. Anti-E. coli antibody is immobilized on the surface of the crystal. It is used as an E. coli detection by measuring its resonant frequency shift due to a mass change caused by specific binding of the micro organisms to the surface. the frequency shift correlates with an E. coli concentration in the range of 10⁶?10⁸ cells·cm^?3. the resonant frequency shift is increased by further treatment to bind micro-particles modified with anti-E. coli antibody. This method allows us to improve the determination limit to 10⁵ cells · cm^?3.     

Interaction and Interfacial Molecular Recognition of Calix[4] arene Derivatives Bearing Nucleobases for Complementary Nucleoside

The p-tert-butyl calix[4] arene derivatives la with uracils and 1b with adenines at the lower rim were synthesized.The Interaction between 1a and 1b in CDCl3 solution was demonstrated by ^1H NMR spectra.The interfacial molecular recognitions of la and 1b for the complementary nucleosides in aqueous subphases were investigated by Langmuir-Blodgett technique.     

Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles – Octadecylamine Hybrid Langmuir‐Blodgett Film for Enzyme Sensor

Mediator free enzyme sensor has been fabricated by covalently immobilizing cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) onto 11‐mercaptoundecanoic acid functionalized gold nanoparticles (MUDA‐AuNPs) – octadecylamine (ODA) hybrid Langmuir–Blodgett film. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) studies reveal that MUDA‐AuNP/ODA LB film has good affinity for ChOx and provides favorable microenvironment for direct electron transfer between enzyme and electrode. Interference free estimation of cholesterol has been realized at 0.3 V with linear range from 25 to 500 mg/dL, detection limit of 23.38 mg/dL, sensitivity of 1.085 μA mM^?1 and response time of 20 s at pH 7.0.     

Preparation and characterization of 5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin Langmuir films for gas chemsensor applications

In this work is reported the preparation and characterization of 5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrin (H₂TPP) films at the water‐air interfaces. The surface pressure‐area isotherms (π‐A) and UV‐Vis spectroscopy were used to investigate the effect of the spreading methods and parameters on the porphyrin monolayer formation. Also, Langmuir‐Blodgett (LB) and Langmuir‐Schaefer (LS) films were deposited onto glass substrates in order to study the conformation changes in porphyrin molecular packing. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was utilized as the active solid substrate for the development of the NO₂ gas sensor based on the H₂TPP molecular films. The results of π‐A curves have clearly shown the significant contribution of the preparation methods and processing parameters on the conformation of porphyrin molecular films. The UV‐Vis spectroscopy results using polarized absorption dichroism have indicated different molecular packing for porphyrin films deposited by LB and LS methods, with relative tilted angles of 50° ± 5° and 35° ± 5°, respectively. Moreover, the QCM response has given strong evidence that H₂TPP porphyrin molecular films have performed as NO₂ chemsensor. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

聚酰亚胺LB膜真空热解制备β-SiC膜的STM观察

扫描隧道显微镜 ( STM)是一种基于量子隧道效应对样品进行高分辨无损测试的表面测试技术 [1] ,它可以在原子水平上反映表面分子或原子的排列分布情况 ,在物理、化学、生物和微电子界受到高度的重视 .STM技术以及其后发展起来的原子力显微镜 ( AFM)特别适合 LB膜的研究 ,能直观地反映出 LB膜中分子排列的微观结构以及表面缺陷 [2 ,3] .我们曾通过真空热解沉积在单晶硅片上的聚酰亚胺L B膜制得了准单晶β- Si C超薄膜 [4～ 6 ] .本文利用 STM技术对聚酰亚胺 LB膜以及由它真空热解而成的 Si C膜的表面形态结构进行了初步观察和分析 .…     

Inner membrane lipids of Escherichia coli form domains

In prokaryotic cells, the hypothesis of the existence of lipid domains was considered. In order to test this hypothesis and study the organization of lipids in the inner membrane of Escherichia coli, we elaborated Langmuir films mimicking the inner leaflet of this membrane by considering lipids extracted from the inner membrane of E coli by Folch protocol.

Lipid monolayers were elaborated by using these extracts (Langmuir technique); the organization of the resulting films was studied at the air–water interface by Brewster angle microscopy and after transfer onto muscovite by atomic force microscopy. The existence of domains was demonstrated for different interfacial pressures of biological interest, and their stability was studied.     

一种新型的铕络合物/TiO2发光薄膜

研究了Eu(DBM)3(DiBut-bpy)/TiO2/AA 单分子膜的表面压－分子面积(π－A)曲线和稳定性,单层膜中的TiO2纳米粒子是经TBT（tetrabutyloxyltitanium ,钛酸四丁酯）二维溶胶-凝胶法得到的.TiO2纳米粒子和铕络合物都被成功地转移到固体基片上，得到了具有良好的机械和热稳定性的新型发光薄膜.小角度X射线衍射结果证明这种复合膜具有层状有序的周期性结构.讨论了TiO2基质对复合膜发光机理的影响.