光镊技术在生命科学研究中的应用

介绍了光镊技术的工作原理和系统结构,论述了光镊技术工作特点,并结合具体的研究工作,阐述了光镊技术在单细胞、单分子等生命科学研究领域中的应用,最后给出了近年来光镊技术取得的进展和新的应用.     

红外成像光学系统无热化设计

介绍了光学系统无热化设计的常用方法及设计原理。为满足军用光学系统的工作要求,采用较优的光学被动式补偿无热化设计方法,设计了一个红外光学系统。该系统在-40～60℃温度范围内成像质量接近衍射极限,且结构简单、重量轻、易于加工,可应用于红外导引头光学系统。     

分立式与分布式光纤传感关键技术研究进展

光纤传感技术已广泛应用于航空航天、石油化工、电子电力、土木工程、生物医药等领域,其技术形式主要体现为分立式和分布式.分立式光纤传感技术利用光纤敏感器件作为传感器来感知被测参量的变化,光纤作为光信号的传输通道连接光纤传感器及后端的解调装置;分布式光纤传感系统基于光纤瑞利散射、拉曼散射或布里渊散射等光学效应,利用光纤本身作为传感器,可对沿途的光信号进行大范围、长距离传感.本文介绍了分立式与分布式光纤传感中主要关键技术的研究进展,并对未来的研究和发展方向进行了探讨.     

Optical Time-to-Three-Dimensional (3-D) Space Interconversion System

We propose a new technique for an interconversion between a three dimensional (3-D) spatial signal and a temporal signal. It is realized by combination of a holographic technique, a 2-D spatial filtering technique and a time-space conversion technique. Using this method, we can physically utilize the multiplicity between a temporal domain parameter and all of the spatial domain parameters of light. To demonstrate the proposed technique, we achieved experimentally conversion from different three point light sources as 3-D spatial signals into a temporal signal and vice versa.     

四通道实时联合变换相关器

提出把光学波阵面分割复用器用于单通道实时光电混合联合变换相关系统实现四通道实时相关，使单通道系统扩展为具有多个独立通道的系统，使系统的容量和处理速度提高数倍，使系统的性能得以改善。给出了新系统的设计方案、工作原理和实验结果。     

激光拉曼型分布光纤温度传感器系统

激光拉螺型分布光纤温度传感器系统是一种用于实时测量空间温度场分布的光纤传感系统，在系统中光纤既是传输媒体也是传感媒体。本文讨论了系统的工作原理、设计思想、系统的结构，在系统中采用光纤的光时域反射技术，背向光纤激光自发拉曼光谱技术，双波长、双通道光电检测和自校正技术，高速瞬态采样平均技术。     

Dielectric superlattices for nonlinear optical effects

Dielectric superlattices show a lot of new phenomena that are promising in applications, such as nonlinear optical frequency conversion and optical bistability. This paper reviews the main achievements in this field. Much has been focused on the work done in our Lab. Since 1980, we have extended the concept of superlattice from semiconductor to dielectrics. When quasi-phase-matching technique is introduced into a quasiperiodic dielectric superlattice, more interesting phenomena can occur. For example, multiwavelength second-harmonic generation and coupled parametric processes such as direct third-harmonic generation have been realized with high efficiency. A new mechanism for optical bistability in a 2-dimensional dielectric superlattice, i.e. a 2-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal, has been proposed theoretically had proved experimentally.     

Optical encryption of gray-level image using on-axis and 2-f digital holography with two-step phase-shifting method

In this paper we propose an encryption/decryption technique of gray-level image information using an on-axis 2-f digital holographic optical encrypting system with two-step phase-shifting method. This technique reduces the number of holograms in phase-shifting digital holography and minimizes the setup of the encryption system more than multistep phase-shifting technique. We are able to get the complete decrypted image by controlling the K-ratio which is defined as the reference beam intensity versus the object beam intensity. We remove the DC-term of the phase-shifting digital hologram to reconstruct and decrypt the original image information. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used for encryption and decryption of a 256 gray-level image. Also, the result shows some errors of the decrypted image according to K-ratio.     

光学玻璃的发展及其应用

随着光子学技术的发展，利用玻璃和光的相互作用改变光的极化态、频率、相干性和单色性，以及产生光子和探测光子的新型光功能玻璃成为光学玻璃发展的主要方向。本文针对光学玻璃及其在光学和信息技术等相关应用领域的重要性和发展作了介绍，重点阐述了非线性光学玻璃、梯度折射率光学玻璃、激光玻璃以及其他光功能玻璃的主要特性和发展状况，并对我国的光学玻璃工业发展作了回顾。     

Efficiency improvement of optical pattern recognition in ultra-fast all-optical intensity equalizer

To cope with a larger intensity fluctuation of optical signals in optical communication networks, we have proposed and demonstrated an ultra-fast all-optical intensity equalizer based on an optical pattern recognition technique. To achieve higher transfer efficiency for this equalizer, we designed and fabricated a highly-efficient optical amplitude-phase filter using a diffractive optical element for optical pattern recognition. The fabricated amplitude-phase filter provides a diffraction efficiency of 85%, and the all-optical intensity equalizer is demonstrated to have higher transfer efficiency, when this filter is used.     

Optical manipulation of molecular function by chromophore-assisted light inactivation

In addition to simple on/off switches for molecular activity, spatiotemporal dynamics are also thought to be important for the regulation of cellular function. However, their physiological significance and in vivo importance remain largely unknown. Fluorescence imaging technology is a powerful technique that can reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of molecular activity. In addition, because imaging detects the correlations between molecular activity and biological phenomena, the technique of molecular manipulation is also important to analyze causal relationships. Recent advances in optical manipulation techniques that artificially perturb molecules and cells via light can address this issue to elucidate the causality between manipulated target and its physiological function. The use of light enables the manipulation of molecular activity in microspaces, such as organelles and nerve spines. In this review, we describe the chromophore-assisted light inactivation method, which is an optical manipulation technique that has been attracting attention in recent years.     

带有反馈稳定控制的全光纤可调光滤波器

本文研制了带有反馈稳定控制的全光纤可调光滤波器,并从理论上进行了推导和分析.实验结果与理论分析完全相符.最后,讨论了该器件的一些可能的应用.     

光学系统超分辨的光源编码技术

本文从Wolf的部分相干理论出发,提出了采用编码光源照明的新的光学像超分辨方法,并用实验证实了这种方法的正确性.它克服了以往超分辨术的一些缺点,为超分辨的实用化研究展现了新的途径.     

Comparison Study of Two Mehods for Realizing Real-time High-efficiency JTC

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从海湾战争看军用光纤技术的发展

从现代战争特点出发论述了光纤技术在未来战争中的地位、应用和发展,最后简要介绍我国光纤技术发展情况。     

Fabrication and characterization of polyethylene terephatate optical waveguides

In this paper, the fabrication and characterization of polyethylene terephatate (PET) thin film integrated optical waveguide is presented. Dip-coating technique has been used to fabricate the optical waveguide using PET. Various waveguide properties, such as mode effective refractive index, optical loss, dispersion and waveguide thickness as a function of temperature of waveguides have been reported. The optical loss are found to be <1 dB cm^–1.     

黑白胶片光栅编码彩色摄影术

用空间光栅将彩色景物记录到一张黑白胶片上（这一过程称为将彩色景物编码，所得的黑白透明片称为编码片）并通过再现（称为解码）装置再现彩色景物的思想和技术可以追溯到１８９９年，已有近百年的历史，开始时，类似于电子学中用时间信号调制载波方法，用彩色图像来调制光栅，十多年后便出现第一个萧条时期，持续将近半个世纪，期间比较重要的成果是有三个光栅进行三次编码记录的方法，到本世纪六十年代，又兴旺了一段时间，其中最     

Extension of the radiation spectrum method for the reflection calculation at the end of a strongly guiding optical waveguide

In this work we extend the radiation spectrum method (RSM) with evanescent modes to use it for the calculation of the reflection coefficient at the end of a strongly guiding dielectric waveguide. The extension is made by considering the coupling between the radiation (or evanescent) modes at both sides of the optical discontinuity. To insure the convergence of the method, this extension is achieved analytically. Using this technique, we show that for small guide width, the generation of evanescent modes results in a complex reflection coefficient. The magnitude and the phase of the reflection coefficient are calculated and compared with the simple theory of the effective index as well as the finite difference time domain (FDTD) technique. The spectra of the transmitted and reflected fields are also obtained.     

Transmission of 10 GHz,3.5 ps Optical Pulses Over 100-km Standard Fiber Using Mid-span Spectral Inversion

Transmission of 3.5ps optical pulses over 100-km standard fiber was demonstrated by employing phase conjugation in a semiconductor optical amplifier to compensate the chromatic dispersion.The pulses were broadened to 5 ps after transmission,which confirms the applicability of this technique to ultra high-bit-rate system beyond 40 Gb/s.     

MEMS与MEMS光开关

微机电系统(MEMS)技术是一种新型制造技术,在光通信的发展中得到广泛的应用,有极大的市场价值.在整个光通信中,光开关是较为重要的光无源器件,在光网络系统中可对光信号进行选择性操作.随着光通信的日益发展,对光开关的技术要求也日益提高,利用MEMS技术制作的新型光开关具有体积小、重量轻、能耗低、集成化程度高等特点,从而日益成为研究的热点.本文简单介绍了MEMS技术和其主要特点,并较详细地阐述了MEMS技术在光通信中的应用,以及MEMS光开关的结构、发展趋势和目前存在的主要问题.