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1.
We report, in this study, peripherally 3- and 4-substituted functionalized ionophore ligands (1–3) and their α- and β-tetra polyalcohol substituted lead(II) phthalocyanines M{Pc[S–CH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]4} (7, 9 and 11) and M{Pc[S–C6H12(OH)]4} (8, 10 and 12) which are a mixture of different isomers. The complexes have been fully characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS (MALDI-TOF) and UV–Vis spectral data. These complexes induced H-type (face-to-face fashion) or J-aggregate (edge-to-edge) dimers when titrated with AgNO3 or Na2PdCl4 in a THF–MeOH solution. Cyclic and square wave voltammetry studies showed that the complexes gave three one-electron ligand-based reductions and two one-electron oxidation couples having diffusion controlled mass transfer character. Assignments of these redox couples were confirmed by spectroelectrochemical measurements. The observation of split Q bands, which are characteristic spectral behavior of metal-free phthalocyanines, indicates demetallization of the complexes during the spectroelectrochemical measurement under the applied potentials. The types of the substituents on the ring of the phthalocyanines affect the demetallization process of the complexes. 相似文献
2.
We report, in this study, the preparation and physical characterization of the peripherally functionalized ionophore ligand, 4,5-bis(6-hydroxyhexan-3ylthio)-1,2-dicyanobenzene (1) and its branched thioalcohol-substituted phthalocyanines, 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octakis{6-hydroxyhexan-3-ylthio)-metal (II) or (III) phthalocyanines {M{Pc[SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]8} {M = Pb(II) (2), Zn(II) (3), Cu(II) (4), Co(II) (5) and Mn(III), X = Cl− (6)} which can selectively bind soft-metal ions such as silver (I) and palladium (II). It was observed by means of UV–Vis absorption spectrophotometry that the aggregates formed lead to a low solubility of the phthalocyanines in protic solvents, such as low molecular alcohols. However, the addition of AgNO3 and Na2PdCl4 into a THF–MeOH solution of {M{Pc[SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]8X} {M = Pb(II) (2), Zn(II) (3), Cu(II) (4), Co(II) (5) and Mn(III), X = Cl− (6)} induced optical changes, which indicated the formation of twisted H-type dimers (blue shift, face-to-face fashion) of {M{Pc[SCH(C3H7)(C2H5OH)]8} complexes, bound by four PdCl2 and AgNO3 units in THF solution. Elemental analysis data, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS), FT-IR, 1H, 13C NMR, and UV–Vis spectral data were used as complementary techniques. Voltammetry and in situ spectroelectrochemistry of the complexes were performed on Pt in DMSO/TBAP. The first reduction and oxidation processes of 5 were found to be split due to the presence of facile equilibria between the species coordinated differently at axial positions. The Mn(III)Pc(−2)X− complex (6) displayed well-defined colour changes during its reduction processes. The redox behaviour of the Mn(III)Pc(−2)X− complex was observed to be affected significantly by the existence of oxygen in solution due to the formation of μ-oxo MnPc species, Mn(III)Pc–O–PcMn(III). This effect was clarified well by in situ spectroelectrochemical measurements. 相似文献
3.
Mononuclear cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) substituted at the non-peripheral 8 and peripheral positions 9 with 1,1′-binaphthyl-8,8′-diol and ball-type dinuclear Co2Pc2 substituted at the non-peripheral 10 and peripheral 11 positions with the same substituent are reported. The complexes with 1,1′-binaphthol-bridges were prepared from the corresponding phthalonitriles 4-7. The effects of the position of substituent on spectral, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties of these complexes were also explored. The mononuclear complexes 8 and 9 exhibited one metal reduction, one ring reduction and one ring oxidation. The redox properties of the ball-type complexes 10 and 11 exhibited two reduction processes assigned to [(CoIPc−2)2]2−/[(CoIPc−3)2]4− (I), (CoIIPc−2)2/[(CoIPc−2)2]2− (II) and one oxidation process assigned to [(CoIIIPc−2)2]2+/CoIIPc−2)2 (III). The ball-type complexes are much easier to oxidize and more difficult to reduce than the corresponding monomers 8 and 9. 相似文献
4.
A new water-soluble metal-free phthalocyanine, 2,9,16,23-tetrakis(4-(1-naphthoxy-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt))phthalocyanine NhtH2Pc, where Nht indicates naphthoxy-4-sulfonic acid sodium salt, was synthesized and its aggregation, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties were investigated in non-aqueous solutions. The aggregation study of NhtH2Pc showed that NhtH2Pc had both aggregated and non-aggregated mono phthalocyanine forms in the case of the 1:1 ratio of methanol and water, while it exhibited only the characteristic UV–Vis absorption of monomeric phthalocyanine in methanol and DMSO. NhtH2Pc displayed three reversible one-electron reductions waves, assigned to Pc3−/Pc2−, Pc4−/Pc3− and Pc5−/Pc4− couples, respectively. The electrochemical half-wave potentials of the reduction processes were located at E1/2 = −0.510, −0.924 and −1.24 V, respectively while the anodic potential of the oxidation process was displayed at E1/2 = 0.590 V versus pseudo Ag/AgCl. The half-wave potentials of the first and second reductions were positively shifted by 0.150 and 0.136 V compared with those of the unsubstituted metal-free phthalocyanine (H2Pc). These shift values are almost the same as those observed for [(SO3)4H2Pc]. The electrochemical studies showed that the electron-withdrawing sulfonated-naphthoxy groups on the macrocycle core made the reduction processes of NhtH2Pc easier in DMSO solution. The well-defined UV–Vis spectra of the electro-reduced species [NhtH2Pc]− were obtained with an applied potential (Eapp = −0.70 V) in a thin-layer cell. The spectroelectrochemical results showed that the first reduction product exhibited characteristic spectral changes corresponding to mono-anionic species of metal-free phthalocyanines, having long-term stability during the reduction process. 相似文献
5.
Soraia Meghdadi Mehdi Amirnasr Mohammad H. Habibi Ahmad Amiri Vahid Ghodsi Azadeh Rohani Ross W. Harrington William Clegg 《Polyhedron》2008
Two series of complexes of the types trans-[CoIII(Mebpb)(amine)2]ClO4 {Mebpb2− = N,N-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-methylbenzene dianion, and amine = pyrrolidine (prldn) (1a), piperidine (pprdn) (2a), morpholine (mrpln) (3a), benzylamine (bzlan) (4a)}, and trans-[CoIII(cbpb)(amine)2]X {cbpb2− = N,N-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)-4-chlorobenzene dianion, and amine = pyrrolidine (prldn), X = PF6 (1b), piperidine (pprdn), X = PF6 (2b), morpholine (mrpln), X = ClO4 (3b), benzylamine (bzlan), X = PF6 (4b)} have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV–Vis, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of 1a has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The electrochemical behavior of these complexes, with the goal of evaluating the effect of axial ligation and equatorial substitution on the redox properties, is also reported. The reduction potential of CoIII, ranging from −0.53 V for (1a) to −0.31 V for (3a) and from −0.48 V for (1b) to −0.22 V for (3b) show a relatively good correlation with the σ-donor ability of the axial ligands. The methyl and chloro substituents of the equatorial ligand have a considerable effect on the redox potentials of the central cobalt ion and the ligand-centered redox processes. 相似文献
6.
Emre Güzel Şerife Çetin Armağan Günsel Ahmet T. Bilgiçli İlkay Şişman M. N. Yarasir 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(2):971-989
The synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of soluble sulfur-containing 4-(methylthio) benzenethiol substituted, non-peripherally metal-free and metallo (Zn, Ga, Co, and Mn) phthalocyanine complexes (2–6) are reported for the first time. The new phthalocyanines have been characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass and UV–Vis spectroscopy techniques. Spectroscopic properties of these compounds were investigated in different solvents. Spectral and photophysical (fluorescence quantum yield) properties of metal free (2), zinc(II) (3), and gallium(III) phthalocyanines (4) were reported in different solvents toluene, tetrahydrofuran, and dimethyl sulfoxide. These results suggest that the solvents play role on the fluorescence quantum yields Φ F of the synthesized complexes (2–4). The electrochemical studies exhibit that while complexes (3) and (4) give only Pc ring-based redox processes, complexes (5) and (6) give both metal and ring-based redox reactions due to the energy level of metal in the Pc core lie between the HOMO and the LUMO of the ring. 相似文献
7.
Copper complexes [Cu(Ln)2] 1-4 bearing N,O-chelating β-ketoamine ligands Ln based on condensation products of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone with aniline (L1), α-naphthylamine (L2), o-methylaniline (L3), and p-nitroaniline (L4), respectively, were synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H NMR and X-ray crystallography (except 2). They were shown to catalyze the vinyl polymerization of norbornene when activated by methylaluminoxane (MAO). Both steric and electronic effects are important and influential factors contributing to the catalytic activity of the complexes with the order of 2 > 4 > 3 > 1. 相似文献
8.
The BePc(4-Mepy), MgPc(4-Mepy)2 were recrystallised from wet 4-picoline and the aqua M((II) phthalocyaninato complexes, BePcH2O · (4-Mepy) (Ia), (MgPcH2O · (4-Mepy))2 (IIa) and (MgPcH2O · (4-Mepy)2) · (4-Mepy) (IIb), have been obtained. Recrystallisation of ZnPc(4-Mepy) in wet 4-picoline yields the β-ZnPc in microcrystalline form. The Ia, IIa and IIb complexes were obtained in crystalline form. The composition of the Mg complexes (IIa and IIb) depends on the crystallisation temperature. The BePcH2O · (4-Mepy) compound crystallises in the centrosymmetric space group of the triclinic system, while both Mg complexes crystallise in the P21/n space group of the monoclinic system. In all crystals the central M(II) atom (Be and Mg) is 4 + 1 coordinated, equatorially by four N-isoindole atoms of Pc macrocycle and axially by O atom of water molecule. Interaction of the central M atom of MgPc with axially ligated water molecule leads to the saucer-shape of the Pc ring and deviates the central M(II) atom from the N4-isondole plane by 0.308(2), 0.482(2) and 0.537(2) Å in Ia, IIa and IIb, respectively. The molecules in the Ia and IIa crystals are linked together by a pair of O–H?N hydrogen bonds between the H atom of water molecule and the azamethine N atom of the other Pc into a dimeric structure, and the 4-picoline molecules are linked to the (MPcH2O)2 dimeric structure. In IIb crystal the MgPcH2O molecule is linked by O–H?N hydrogen bonds with two 4-picoline molecules, while the third 4-picoline molecule interacts only by the van der Waals forces. The O–H?N hydrogen bonding system and the π–π interactions between the aromatic Pc macrocyles are the key for the molecular arrangement and stabilisation of the structure. The stability of the solid-state complexes was analysed by thermogravimetric measurements. Only the solid-state spectrum of IIa complex exhibits an intense near IR absorption band. The spectra of IIa and IIb in solution are identical, the Q band is blue shifted in O-donor solvents comparing with the spectrum in N-donor solvents. 相似文献
9.
Rui-Sha Zhou 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2008,181(3):567-575
Four 3D lanthanide(III) complexes with 5-sulfosalicylic acid (H3SSA) as bridging ligands, Ln(SSA)(H2O)2 [Ln=Ce(III) (1), Pr(III) (2), Nd(III) (3) and Dy(III) (4)], have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, XRD and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structural analysis reveals that isostructral complexes 1-4 possess 3D structures with 4664 topology. Complexes 1 and 2 exhibit broad intraligand fluorescent emission bands. Complexes 3 and 4 not only display intraligand fluorescent emission bands, but also present Nd(III) characteristic emission in the near-IR region and sensitized luminescence of Dy(III) ions in the visible region, respectively. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements of 2-4 have been studied over the temperature range of 4-300 K. 相似文献
10.
Jing-An Zhang Mei Pan Rui Yang Zhi-Gang She Wolfgang Kaim Zhi-Jin Fan Cheng-Yong Su 《Polyhedron》2010
The semirigid tridentate 8-(2-pyridinylmethylthio)quinoline ligand (Q1) is shown to form the structurally characterized transition metal complexes [Cu(Q1)Cl2] (1), [Co(Q1)(NO3)2] (2), [Cd(Q1)(NO3)2] (3), [Cd(Q1)I2] (4). [Cu(Q1)2](BF4)2·(H2O)2 (5), [Cu(Q1)2](ClO4)2·(CH3COCH3)2 (6), [Zn(Q1)2](ClO4)2(H2O)2 (7), [Cd2(Q1)2Br4] (8), [Ag2(Q1)2(ClO4)2] (9), and [Ag2(Q1)2(NO3)2] (10). Four types of structures have been observed: ML-type in complexes 1–4, in which the anions Cl−, NO3− or I− also participate in the coordination; ML2− type in complexes 5–7 without direct coordination of the anions BF4− or ClO4− and with more (Cu2+) or less (Zn2+) distorted bis-fac coordinated Q1; M2L2-type in complex 8, in which two Br− ions act as bridges between two metal ions; and M2(μ-L)2-type in complexes 9 and 10, in which the ligand bridges two anion binding and Ag–Ag bonded ions. Depending on electron configuration and size, different coordination patterns are observed with the bonds from the metal ions to Npyridyl longer or shorter than those to Nquinoline. Typically Q1 acts as a facially coordinating tridentate chelate ligand except for the compounds 9 and 10 with low-coordinate silver(I). Except for 6 and 8, the complexes exhibit distinct constraining effects against both G(+) and G(-) bacteria. Complexes 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 have considerable antifungal activities and complexes 1, 5, 7, and 10 show selective effects to restrain certain botanic bacteria. Electrochemical studies show quasi-reversible reduction behavior for the copper(II) complexes 1, 5 and 6. 相似文献
11.
Xian-Kuan Huo 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(17):2007-4263
Two binuclear complexes [Cp∗M(Cl)CarbS]2 (Cp∗ = η5-C5Me5, M = Rh (1a), CarbS = SC2(H)B10H10, Ir (1b)) were synthesized by the reaction of LiCarbS with the dimeric metal complexes [Cp∗MCl(μ-Cl)]2 (M = Rh, Ir). Four mononuclear complexes Cp∗M(Cl)(L)CarbS (L = BunPPh2, M = Rh (2a), Ir (2b); L = PPh3, M = Rh (4a), Ir (4b)) were synthesized by reactions of 1a or 1b with L (L = BunPPh2 (2); PPh3 (4)) in moderate yields, respectively. Complexes 3a, 3b, 5a, 5b were obtained by treatment of 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b with AgPF6 in high yields, respectively. All of these compounds were fully characterized by IR, NMR, and elemental analysis, and the crystal structures of 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b were also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Their structures showed 3a, 3b and 5a, 5b could be expected as good candidates for heterolytic dihydrogen activation. Preliminary experiments on the dihydrogen activation driven by these half-sandwich Rh, Ir complexes were done under mild conditions. 相似文献
12.
William M. MotswainyanaStephen O. Ojwach Martin O. Onani Emmanuel I. IwuohaJames Darkwa 《Polyhedron》2011,30(15):2574-2580
Ligands (2-pyridyl-2-furylmethyl)imine, (L1), (2-pyridyl-2-thiophenemethyl)imine (L2), and (2-pyridyl-2-thiopheneethyl)imine (L3) were synthesized by condensation reactions and obtained in good yields. Reactions of L1-L3 with either [PdClMe(cod)] or [PdCl2(cod)] gave the corresponding monometallic palladium(II) complexes 1-5 in very good yields. Molecular structures of complexes 1, 4 and 5 indicated that the ligands are bidentate and coordinate to the palladium metal through the imine and pyridine nitrogen atoms. When complexes 3-5 were treated with NaBAr4, cationic species, 3a, 4a, and 5a were produced which catalyzed polymerization of ethylene though with very low activities. 1H NMR spectroscopy studies showed that these cationic species were very stable in solution. DFT calculations showed high ethylene coordination barriers to the cationic species 3a, 4a and 5a. 相似文献
13.
The synthesis and electrochemical properties of new cobalt and manganese phthalocyanine complexes, tetra-substituted with 3,4-(methylendioxy)-phenoxy at the peripheral (complexes 3 and 5) and non-peripheral (complexes 4 and 6) positions, are reported. Complexes 3 and 4 showed Q-band absorption, in DMF, at 668 and 686 nm, respectively while Q-band due to complexes 5 and 6 appeared at 732 and 760 nm, respectively in CHCl3. All the complexes showed well resolved redox processes attributed to both metal and ring based processes. Complexes 3 and 4 showed four redox processes, labeled I, II, III and IV. For complex 3, process I (CoIPc−2/CoIPc−3) was observed at −1.45 V, II (CoIIPc−2/CoIPc−2) at −0.38 V, III (CoIIIPc−2/CoIIPc−2) at +0.49 V and IV (CoIIIPc−1/CoIIIPc−2) at +0.97 V versus Ag|AgCl. Similar processes were observed for complex 4 at −1.36 V, −0.27 V, +0.56 V, +1.03 V versus Ag|AgCl, respectively. Complexes 5 and 6 showed two redox processes (I and II). For complex 5, these processes appeared at −0.79 V (MnIIPc−2/MnIIPc−3, I) and −0.07 V versus Ag|AgCl (MnIIIPc−2/MnIIPc−2, II), while for complex 6, they were observed at −0.86 V and −0.04 V versus Ag|AgCl. Spectroelectrochemistry was used to probe and confirm the origin of these processes. 相似文献
14.
Celedonio M. Alvarez 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(26):5717-5726
[MBr(CO)3{κ2(N,O)-pyca}] [M = Mn(1a), Re(1b), pyca = pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde] and [MoCl(η3-C3H4Me-2)(CO)2{κ2(N,O)-pyca}] (1c) react with aminoacid β-alanine to give the corresponding iminopyridine complexes 2a-2c. The same method affords the iminopyridine derivatives from γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) (3a-3c) and 3-aminobenzoic acid (4a-4c). For complexes 2a-2c, 3a, 3c and 4a, the solid state structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography, revealing interesting differences in their hydrogen-bonding patterns in solid state. 相似文献
15.
Four new ligands, (4-methyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-amine (A), (2,3-dimethyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-amine (B), (2,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-amine (C) and (2,5-dimethyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene-amine (D), and their corresponding copper(I) complexes, [Cu(A)2]ClO4 (1a), [Cu(B)2]ClO4 (1b), [Cu(C)2]ClO4 (1c), [Cu(D)2]ClO4 (1d), [Cu(A)(PPh3)2]ClO4 (2a), [Cu(B)(PPh3)2]ClO4 (2b), [Cu(C)(PPh3)2]ClO4 (2c) and [Cu(D)(PPh3)2]ClO4 (2d), have been synthesized and characterized by CHN analyses, 1H and 13C NMR, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The crystal structures of [Cu(B)2]ClO4 (1b), [Cu(C)2]ClO4 (1c) and [Cu(A)(PPh3)2]ClO4 · 1/2CH3CN (2a) were determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction. The coordination polyhedron about the copper(I) center in the three complexes is best described as a distorted tetrahedron. A quasireversible redox behavior is observed for the complexes. 相似文献
16.
Copper(I) coordination complexes of the anionic fluorinated ligand, hydrotris(3-trifluoromethyl-5-methyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate (L0f−), i.e. the copper(I) carbonyl complex, [CuI(L0f)(CO)] (1), the copper(I) triphenylphosphine complex, [CuI(L0f)(PPh3)] (2), the copper(I) acetonitrile complex, [CuI(L0f)(NCMe)] (3), and the corresponding copper(I) triphenylphosphine complex with hydrotris(3,5-diisopropyl-1-pyrazolyl)-borate anion (L1−), i.e. [CuI(L1)(PPh3)] (4), were synthesized in order to investigate the influence of the electron-withdrawing groups on the pyrazolyl rings. The structures of complexes 1, 2, and 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography. While X-ray crystallography did not show definitive trends in terms of copper(I) atom geometry, the clear influence of the electronic structure of the pyrazolyl rings is observed by spectroscopic techniques, namely, IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Finally, the relative stability of the copper(I) complexes is discussed. 相似文献
17.
Sergio Muñoz Xavier Solans Merce Font-Bardia 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(12):2132-2138
Two new N-pyrazole, P-phosphinite hybrid ligands 3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propyldiphenylphosphinite (L3) and 2-(3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyldiphenylphosphinite (L4) are presented. The reactivity of these ligands and two other ligands reported in the literature (3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyldiphenylphosphinite (L1) and 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyldiphenylphosphinite (L2) towards [RhCl(CO)2]2 (1) have been studied and complexes [RhCl(CO)L] (L = L2 (2), L3 (3) and L4 (4)) have been obtained. For L1 only decomposition products have been achieved. All complexes were fully characterised by analytical and spectroscopic methods and the resolution of the crystalline structure of complexes 2 and 3 by single-crystal X-ray diffraction are also presented. In these complexes, the ligands are coordinated via κ2(N,P) to Rh(I), forming metallocycles of seven (2 and 4) or eight (3) members and finish its coordination with a carbonyl monoxide and a trans-chlorine to phosphorus atom. In both complexes, weak intermolecular interactions are present. NMR studies of complexes 2-4 show the chain N-(CH2)x-O becomes rigid and the protons diastereotopic. 相似文献
18.
The reactions of PhSe−, PhS− and Se2− with N-{2-(chloroethyl)}pyrrolidine result in N-{2-(phenylseleno)ethyl}pyrrolidine (L1), N-{2-(phenylthio)ethyl}pyrrolidine (L2), and bis{2-pyrrolidene-N-yl)ethyl selenide (L3), respectively, which have been explored as ligands. The complexes [PdCl2(L1/L2)] (1/7), [PtCl2(L1/L2)] (2/8), [RuCl(η6-C6H6)(L1/L2)][PF6] (3/9), [RuCl(η6-p-cymene)(L1/L2)][PF6] (4/10), [RuCl(η6-p-cymene)(NH3)2][PF6] (5) and [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(L1)(CH3CN)][PF6]2·CH3CN (6) have been synthesized. The L1-L3 and complexes were found to give characteristic NMR (Proton, Carbon-13 and Se-77). The crystal structures of complexes 1, 3-6, 9 and 10 have been solved. The Pd-Se and Ru-Se bond lengths have been found to be 2.353(2) and 2.480(11)/2.4918(9)/2.4770(5) Å, respectively. The complexes 1 and 7 have been explored for catalytic Heck and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. The value of TON has been found up to 85 000 with the advantage of catalyst’s stability under ambient conditions. The efficiency of 1 is marginally better than 7. The Ru-complexes 3 and 9 are good for catalytic oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols in CH2Cl2 in the presence of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMO). The TON value varies between 8.0 × 104 and 9.7 × 104 for this oxidation. The 3 is somewhat more efficient catalyst than 9. 相似文献
19.
The dinuclear complex tetra(μ-valproato) dirhodium(II), Rh2(valp)4 (1), and its bis-adducts with theophylline, Rh2(valp)4(ThH)2 (4), or caffeine, Rh2(valp)4(Caf)2 (5), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, magnetic moment, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. Spectral data for the complexes are consistent with a dinuclear structure as found for rhodium (II) tetracarboxylate adducts. Theophylline and caffeine bases in complexes 4 and 5, respectively, are axially coordinated to rhodium (II) atoms through the sterically hindered N(9) site. This is confirmed by X-ray crystal structure analyses of complexes 4 and 5. 相似文献
20.
Alex S. Ionkin Ying Wang William J. Marshall Viacheslav A. Petrov 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(22):4809-4827
A series of bis-cyclometalated Ir(III) complexes (8-10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 29 and 33) bearing two chromophoric N∧C cyclometalated ligands derived from 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyridine (1) and a third nonchromophoric ligand has been synthesized. A palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between 2-chloro-4-methylpyridine (2) and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenylboronic acid (3) was used to prepare 2-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyridine (1). Cyclometalation of (1) by IrCl3 was carried out in (MeO)3PO, with the formation of chloro-bridged dimer [N∧C]2Ir(μ-Cl)2Ir[C∧N]2 (8). Reaction of (8) with lithium 2,4-pentanedionate, lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-heptane-3,5-dionate (13), dipivaloyltrimethylsilylphosphine (14), 2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octadione (16), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-pyridin-2-yl-propan-2-ol (18), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl-propan-2-ol (20), 2-diphenylphosphanylethanol (22), and 1-diphenylphosphanylpropan-2-ol (24), afforded octahedral iridium complexes 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23 and 25, respectively. Complex 10, which contains three different ligands (L1 = N∧C of 1; L2 = N∧C of 4,4′-dimethyl-[2,2′]bipyridinyl 4; L3 = O∧O of 2,4-pentanedione), and complex 11, which contains no cyclometalated ligands (L1 = 4; L2 = L3 = Cl; L4 = O∧O of 2,4-pentanedione) were also isolated as minor products in a one-pot reaction between a 94:5 mixture of 1 and 4, IrCl3 and lithium 2,4-pentanedionate. Reaction of 8 with diphenylphosphanylmethanol (27) in 1,2-dichloroethane unexpectedly led to complexes 28 and 29. The reactions of 8 with benzoylformic acid resulted in the formation of hydroxyl-bridged dimer [N∧C]2Ir(μ-OH)2Ir[C∧N]2 (33). According to X-ray analyses, Ir-to-Ir distances in the crystal cell increase from 6.86 Å for 10 to 13.31 Å for 33. The angle theta, which represents the twisting of two cyclometalated C-Ir-N planes relative to each other, varies from 97.5° for 21 to 90.76 for complex 28. OLED devices were fabricated from several Ir complexes and preliminary results are discussed. 相似文献