Strongly Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules

In this paper, we study a particular case of Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules, which we call, respectively, strongly Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules. These last three classes of modules give us a new characterization of the first modules, and confirm that there is an analogy between the notion of “Gorenstein projective, injective, and flat modules” and the notion of the usual “projective, injective, and flat modules”.     

关于上三角矩阵代数之间经典伴随交换单射

令F是一个域,且|F|n+1,m,n为整数且m,n≥3.Tn(T_m)(F)是F上所有n×n(m×m)上三角矩阵的集合.本文中,刻画了从T_n(F)到T_m(F)的保经典伴随交换的单映射,给出了映射的表达式,对相应的方阵的工作是一个新的补充,所用方法是将其化归为相应的线性保持问题.     

Gorenstein injective complexes of modules over Noetherian rings

A complex C is called Gorenstein injective if there exists an exact sequence of complexes $?\to I_{\mathrm{?1}}\to I_0\to I_1\to ?$ such that each $I_i$ is injective, $C=\mathrm{Ker}(I_0\to I_1)$ and the sequence remains exact when $\mathrm{Hom}(E,?)$ is applied to it for any injective complex E. We show that over a left Noetherian ring R, a complex C of left R-modules is Gorenstein injective if and only if $C^m$ is Gorenstein injective in R-Mod for all $m\in \mathbb{Z}$. Also Gorenstein injective dimensions of complexes are considered.     

On Gorenstein injective discrete modules over profinite groups

Gorenstein homological algebra was introduced in categories of modules. But it has proved to be a fruitful way to study various other categories such as categories of complexes and of sheaves. In this paper, the research of relative homological algebra in categories of discrete modules over profinite groups is initiated. This seems appropriate since (in some sense) the subject of Gorenstein homological algebra had its beginning with Tate homology and cohomology over finite groups. We prove that if the profinite group has virtually finite cohomological dimension then every discrete module has a Gorenstein injective envelope, a Gorenstein injective cover and we study various cohomological dimensions relative to Gorenstein injective discrete modules. We also study the connection between relative and Tate cohomology theories.     

Gorenstein injective and projective modules and actions of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras

We study the stability of Gorenstein preenvelopes and precovers in the cases of H-extensions and smash products with H, where H is a Hopf algebra. We use these to define Gorenstein dimensions and give new examples of the so-called Gorenstein categories.     

Strongly Gorenstein graded modules

Let R be a graded ring. We define and study strongly Gorenstein gr-projective, gr-injective, and gr-flat modules. Some connections among these modules are discussed. We also explore the relations between the graded and the ungraded strongly Gorenstein modules.     

Gorenstein injective modules and Auslander categories

In this paper, we study Gorenstein injective modules over a local Noetherian ring R. For an R-module M, we show that M is Gorenstein injective if and only if Hom _R (Ȓ,M) belongs to Auslander category B(Ȓ), M is cotorsion and Ext ⁱ _R (E,M) = 0 for all injective R-modules E and all i > 0. Received: 24 August 2006 Revised: 30 October 2006     

Gorenstein injective and strongly cotorsion modules

By investigating the properties of some special covers and envelopes of modules, we prove that if R is a Gorenstein ring with the injective envelope of _R R flat, then a left R-module is Gorenstein injective if and only if it is strongly cotorsion, and a right R-module is Gorenstein flat if and only if it is strongly torsionfree. As a consequence, we get that for an Auslander-Gorenstein ring R, a left R-module is Gorenstein injective (resp. flat) if and only if it is strongly cotorsion (resp. torsionfree).     

On injective modules over Azumaya algebras over locally noetherian schemes

Let be an Azumaya algebra over a locally noetherian scheme X. We describe in this work quasi-coherent -bimodules which are injective in the category of sheaves of left -modules     

Gorenstein injective modules and local cohomology

In this paper we assume that is a Gorenstein Noetherian ring. We show that if is also a local ring with Krull dimension that is less than or equal to 2, then for any nonzero ideal of , is Gorenstein injective. We establish a relation between Gorenstein injective modules and local cohomology. In fact, we will show that if is a Gorenstein ring, then for any -module its local cohomology modules can be calculated by means of a resolution of by Gorenstein injective modules. Also we prove that if is -Gorenstein, is a Gorenstein injective and is a nonzero ideal of , then is Gorenstein injective.

     

Involutions for upper triangular matrix algebras

In this paper we describe completely the involutions of the first kind of the algebra UT_n(F) of n×n upper triangular matrices. Every such involution can be extended uniquely to an involution on the full matrix algebra. We describe the equivalence classes of involutions on the upper triangular matrices. There are two distinct classes for UT_n(F) when n is even and a single class in the odd case.Furthermore we consider the algebra UT₂(F) of the 2×2 upper triangular matrices over an infinite field F of characteristic different from 2. For every involution *, we describe the *-polynomial identities for this algebra. We exhibit bases of the corresponding ideals of identities with involution, and compute the Hilbert (or Poincaré) series and the codimension sequences of the respective relatively free algebras.Then we consider the *-polynomial identities for the algebra UT₃(F) over a field of characteristic zero. We describe a finite generating set of the ideal of *-identities for this algebra. These generators are quite a few, and their degrees are relatively large. It seems to us that the problem of describing the *-identities for the algebra UT_n(F) of the n×n upper triangular matrices may be much more complicated than in the case of ordinary polynomial identities.     

Gorenstein injective, Gorenstein flat modules and the section functor

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring of Krull dimension d, and let a be an ideal of R. In this paper, we will study the strong cotorsioness and the Gorenstein injectivity of the section functor Γ_a(−) in local cohomology. As applications, we will find new characterizations for Gorenstein and regular local rings. We also study the effect of the section functors Γ_a(−) and the functors on the Auslander and Bass classes.     

Cohomology theories based on Gorenstein injective modules

In this paper we study relative and Tate cohomology of modules of finite Gorenstein injective dimension. Using these cohomology theories, we present variations of Grothendieck local cohomology modules, namely Gorenstein and Tate local cohomology modules. By applying a sort of Avramov-Martsinkovsky exact sequence, we show that these two variations of local cohomology are tightly connected to the generalized local cohomology modules introduced by J. Herzog. We discuss some properties of these modules and give some results concerning their vanishing and non-vanishing.

     

A Bass equality for Gorenstein injective dimension of modules finite over homomorphisms

Archiv der Mathematik - The groups having exactly one normalizer are Dedekind groups. All finite groups with exactly two normalizers were classified by Pérez-Ramos in 1988. In this paper we...