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1.
赵莹  谭晓燕  李姣娟  杨志 《合成化学》2006,14(3):297-299
对甲基苯胺与丙烯腈在A lC l3催化下发生加成反应合成对甲基-N,N-二氰乙基苯胺。最佳反应条件为:对甲基苯胺934 mmol,n(对甲基苯胺)∶n(丙烯腈)=1.0∶2.8,w(A lC l3)=30%(以对甲苯胺质量计),于78℃~90℃反应8 h,收率93%。  相似文献   

2.
N-氰乙基-N-羟乙基苯胺是一种具有广泛用途的染料中间体,针对传统合成方法中的缺陷,以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐([BMIM]HSO 4)为催化剂,丙烯腈和N-羟乙基苯胺为原料,建立了N-氰乙基-N-羟乙基苯胺的绿色合成新工艺。系统考察了离子液体种类、离子液体用量、底物比例等因素的影响规律,结果表明,[BMIM]HSO 4用量为0.8 mmol,n(N-羟乙基苯胺)∶[KG-*3/5]n(丙烯腈)=1∶[KG-*3/5]1.2,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为12 h时,N-氰乙基-N-羟乙基苯胺产率最高(89%),离子液体循环使用5次后,催化活性基本保持不变。  相似文献   

3.
AlCl3催化对位取代苯胺与丙烯腈加成反应的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
赵莹  叶翠层  谭晓燕  杨志 《有机化学》2009,29(4):643-647
报道了无水AlCl3催化5种对位取代苯胺与丙烯腈发生Michael加成反应生成相应的N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺、N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 结果表明, AlCl3对该类反应具有很高的催化活性. 在丙烯腈稍过量、较低温度、少量AlCl3催化剂的催化下, 主要生成N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 收率达88%~90%; 在丙烯腈过量较多、75~85 ℃及较多AlCl3催化剂的催化下, 主要生成 N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺, 收率达88%~91%. 当加入Lewis碱NaOAc作助催化剂时有利于提高N-氰乙基对位取代苯胺的选择性和收率; 当加入Lewis 酸ZnCl2作助催化剂时则有利于提高N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺的选择性和收率. 并对合成的5种N,N-二氰乙基对位取代苯胺用TG-DTA, UV, IR, NMR和元素分析进行了物性和结构表征.  相似文献   

4.
本文报道了用无水A lC l3作催化剂,催化N-乙基苯胺与丙烯腈反应合成N-乙基-N-氰乙基苯胺的新工艺,优化得到其合适的反应条件是:加入N-乙基苯胺重量的10%的无水A lC l3,在80℃左右反应6-8小时,可使反应的转化率达98.5%,收率达97%以上。  相似文献   

5.
对于邻位、间位取代苯胺与丙烯腈发生单氰乙基反应生成相应的N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺的过程,AlCl3具有高的催化活性。在芳香胺/丙烯腈/AlCl3=1/1.10/(0.05~0.10)(摩尔比)、反应温度60~80℃,反应时间6~10h的条件下,反应的收率达87%~90%。用毛细管气相色谱法分析了单氰乙基化反应中各组份的含量;所合成的7种N-氰乙基邻位取代苯胺和N-氰乙基间位取代苯胺用DTA-TG、UV、IR、1HNMR和EA进行了物性和结构表征。  相似文献   

6.
无水AlCl3催化氯苯胺与丙烯腈的加成反应   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
赵莹  叶翠层  李姣娟  杨志 《化学通报》2006,69(6):438-441
报道了无水AlCl3催化邻、间、对氯苯胺三种异构体与丙烯腈发生催化加成反应生成相应的N_氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N_氰乙基间氯苯胺、N_氰乙基对氯苯胺和N,N_二氰乙基邻氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基间氯苯胺、N,N_二氰乙基对氯苯胺。结果表明,AlCl3是一种对该类反应具有高催化活性的催化剂。在较低的温度下,用3%~10%(占氯代苯胺的摩尔百分数,以下同)的AlCl3,主要获得单氰乙基产物,最高收率为88%~92%;在较高的温度下,用30%~100%的AlCl,主要获得二氰乙基产物,最高收率为76%~89%。  相似文献   

7.
无水AlCl3催化合成N,N-二氰乙基甲基苯胺的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
赵莹  谭晓燕  杨志  李姣娟 《有机化学》2005,25(11):1469-1472
报道了AlCl3和AlCl3-ZnCl2组成的催化体系对邻、间、对甲基苯胺三种异构体与丙烯腈发生加成反应合成相应的N,N-二氰乙基甲基苯胺. 其结果表明: AlCl3对该类反应具有很高的催化效率, AlCl3-ZnCl2组成的催化体系比AlCl3的催化效率更高, 其中间位、对位产物收率达92%~94%.  相似文献   

8.
γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷与丙烯腈反应,得到γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基三乙氧基硅烷。后者用气相法二氧化硅固载,再与氯亚铂酸钾反应,合成了聚γ-(β-氰乙基)胺丙基硅氧烷铂配合物。研究了它对不饱和烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性。  相似文献   

9.
以2-甲氧基-4-氟苯胺(2)为原料,用硝酸铵代替硝酸钾进行硝化反应得2-氟-4-甲氧基-5-硝基苯胺(3),进而与丙烯酰氯进行酰胺化反应得N-(2-氟-4-甲氧基-5-硝基)苯基-2-丙烯酰胺(4).4与N,N,N-三甲基乙二胺进行亲核取代反应时,加入阻聚剂对羟基苯甲醚,成功地降低了副反应Michael加成反应的发生...  相似文献   

10.
茶酚-氧位-甲基转移(COMT)酶抑制剂在治疗帕金森病中起到重要作用.通过对现有COMT酶抑制剂托卡朋和恩托卡朋结构与活性关系分析,推断含有儿茶酚结构的香豆素类化合物可能具有潜在的COMT酶抑制活性,因此设计合成了一类新型的6,7-二氧代-4-芳胺香豆素,通过理论计算,研究了此类化合物对COMT酶抑制活性.结果表明,设计的10种6,7-二氧代-4-芳胺香豆素与COMT酶的对接效果均较好,其中具有甲氧基乙基保护的儿茶酚结构化合物6,7-二[2-(甲氧基)乙氧]-4-(苯胺)香豆素(6b4)和6,7-二[2-(甲氧基)乙氧]-4-[(3-乙炔基)苯胺]香豆素(6b5)与COMT酶的对接效果尤为显著.  相似文献   

11.
用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.  相似文献   

12.
Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.  相似文献   

13.
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.  相似文献   

14.
The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.  相似文献   

15.
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.  相似文献   

16.
KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.  相似文献   

17.
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.  相似文献   

18.
Zhanhui Yang  Shiyi Yang  Jiaxi Xu 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(23):3240-3248
Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.  相似文献   

19.
A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.  相似文献   

20.
A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.  相似文献   

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