Remarks on common hypercyclic vectors

We treat the question of existence of common hypercyclic vectors for families of continuous linear operators. It is shown that for any continuous linear operator T on a complex Fréchet space X and a set Λ⊆R₊×C which is not of zero three-dimensional Lebesgue measure, the family has no common hypercyclic vectors. This allows to answer negatively questions raised by Godefroy and Shapiro and by Aron. We also prove a sufficient condition for a family of scalar multiples of a given operator on a complex Fréchet space to have a common hypercyclic vector. It allows to show that if and φ∈H^∞(D) is non-constant, then the family has a common hypercyclic vector, where Mφ:H²(D)→H²(D), Mφf=φf, and , providing an affirmative answer to a question by Bayart and Grivaux. Finally, extending a result of Costakis and Sambarino, we prove that the family has a common hypercyclic vector, where Tbf(z)=f(z−b) acts on the Fréchet space H(C) of entire functions on one complex variable.     

Composition operators from the Hardy space to the nth weighted-type space on the unit disk and the half-plane

The boundedness of the composition operator C_φf(z)=f(φ(z)) from the Hardy space , where X is the upper half-plane or the unit disk D={z∈C:|z|<1} in the complex plane C, to the nth weighted-type space, where φ is an analytic self-map of X, is characterized.     

Weighted composition operators from area Nevanlinna spaces into Bloch spaces

Let H(D) denote the class of all analytic functions on the open unit disk D of C. Let φ be an analytic self-map of D and u∈H(D). The weighted composition operator is defined by

     

Dynkin's formula and large coupling convergence

Let H?1 be a selfadjoint operator in H, let J be a linear and bounded operator from (D(H^1/2),∥H^1/2·∥) to H_aux and for β>0 let be the nonnegative selfadjoint operator in H satisfying

     

Singular perturbations of abstract wave equations

Given, on the Hilbert space H₀, the self-adjoint operator B and the skew-adjoint operators C₁ and C₂, we consider, on the Hilbert space H?D(B)⊕H₀, the skew-adjoint operator

     

On an integral-type operator from iterated logarithmic Bloch spaces into Bloch-type spaces

Let H(B) denote the space of all holomorphic functions on the open unit ball B of Cⁿ. Let φ=(φ₁,…,φ_n) be a holomorphic self-map of B and g∈H(B) such that g(0)=0. In this paper we study the boundedness and compactness of the following integral-type operator, recently introduced by Xiangling Zhu and the second author

     

Good distance graphs and the geometry of matrices

Denote by G=(V,∼) a graph which V is the vertex set and ∼ is an adjacency relation on a subset of V×V. In this paper, the good distance graph is defined. Let (V,∼) and (V^′,∼^′) be two good distance graphs, and φ:V→V^′ be a map. The following theorem is proved: φ is a graph isomorphism ⇔φ is a bounded distance preserving surjective map in both directions ⇔φ is a distance k preserving surjective map in both directions (where k<diam(G)/2 is a positive integer), etc. Let D be a division ring with an involution such that both |F∩Z_D|?3 and D is not a field of characteristic 2 with D=F, where and Z_D is the center of D. Let H_n(n?2) be the set of n×n Hermitian matrices over D. It is proved that (H_n,∼) is a good distance graph, where A∼B⇔rank(A-B)=1 for all A,B∈H_n.     

The geometry of the critical set of nonlinear periodic Sturm-Liouville operators

We study the critical set C of the nonlinear differential operator F(u)=−u^″+f(u) defined on a Sobolev space of periodic functions Hp(S¹), p?1. Let be the plane z=0 and, for n>0, let n be the cone x²+y²=tan²z, |z−2πn|<π/2; also set . For a generic smooth nonlinearity f:R→R with surjective derivative, we show that there is a diffeomorphism between the pairs (Hp(S¹),C) and (R³,Σ)×H where H is a real separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.     

Norms of some operators on bounded symmetric domains

Let D be a bounded symmetric domain, H(D) the class of all holomorphic functions on D and u∈H(D). Operator norm of the multiplication operator on the weighted Bergman space , as well as of weighted composition operator from to a weighted-type space are calculated.     

Fixed points of asymptotic contractions

Let be a contractive gauge function in the sense that φ is continuous, φ(s)<s for s>0, and if f:M→M satisfies d(f(x),f(y))?φ(d(x,y)) for all x,y in a complete metric space (M,d), then f always has a unique fixed point. It is proved that if T:M→M satisfies

     

The maximum size of hypergraphs without generalized 4-cycles

Let fr(n) be the maximum number of edges in an r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices that does not contain four distinct edges A, B, C, D with A∪B=C∪D and A∩B=C∩D=∅. This problem was stated by Erd?s [P. Erd?s, Problems and results in combinatorial analysis, Congr. Numer. 19 (1977) 3-12]. It can be viewed as a generalization of the Turán problem for the 4-cycle to hypergraphs.Let . Füredi [Z. Füredi, Hypergraphs in which all disjoint pairs have distinct unions, Combinatorica 4 (1984) 161-168] observed that ?r?1 and conjectured that this is equality for every r?3. The best known upper bound ?r?3 was proved by Mubayi and Verstraëte [D. Mubayi, J. Verstraëte, A hypergraph extension of the bipartite Turán problem, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 106 (2004) 237-253]. Here we improve this bound. Namely, we show that for every r?3, and ?₃?13/9. In particular, it follows that ?r→1 as r→∞.     

Toeplitz operators associated to commuting row contractions

Let H be a complex Hilbert space and let {Tn}_n?1 be a sequence of commuting bounded operators on H such that . Let denote the space of all operators X in B(H) for which and suppose that . We will show that there exists a triple {K,Γ,{Un}_n?1} where K is a Hilbert space, Γ:K→H is a bounded operator and {Un}_n?1⊂B(K) is a sequence of commuting normal operators with such that TnΓ=ΓUn for n?1, and for which the mapping Y?ΓYΓ^∗ is a complete isometry from the commutant of {Un}_n?1 onto the space . Moreover we show that the inverse of this mapping can be extended to a ^∗-homomorphism

     

Blaschke products and the rank of backward shift invariant subspaces over the bidisk

Let H²(D²) be the Hardy space over the bidisk. For sequences of Blaschke products {φn(z):−∞<n<∞} and {ψn(w):−∞<n<∞} satisfying some additional conditions, we may define a Rudin type invariant subspace M. We shall determine the rank of H²(D²)?M for the pair of operators and .     

Weighted differentiation composition operators from mixed-norm spaces to weighted-type spaces

Motivated by the recent paper [X. Zhu, Products of differentiation composition and multiplication from Bergman type spaces to Bers spaces, Integral Transform. Spec. Funct. 18 (3) (2007) 223-231], we study the boundedness and compactness of the weighted differentiation composition operator , where u is a holomorphic function on the unit disk D, φ is a holomorphic self-map of D and n∈N₀, from the mixed-norm space H(p, q, ?), where p,q > 0 and ? is normal, to the weighted-type space or the little weighted-type space . For the case of the weighted Bergman space , p > 1, some bounds for the essential norm of the operator are also given.     

The generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator for some biholomorphic mappings

Suppose f is a spirallike function of type β (or starlike function of order α) on the unit disk D in C. Let , where 1?p₁?2 (or 0<p₁?2), pj?1, j=2,…,n, are real numbers. In this paper, we prove that

     

Strongly quasibounded maximal monotone perturbations for the Berkovits-Mustonen topological degree theory

Let X be a real reflexive Banach space with dual X^∗. Let L:X⊃D(L)→X^∗ be densely defined, linear and maximal monotone. Let T:X⊃D(T)→X^∗2, with 0∈D(T) and 0∈T(0), be strongly quasibounded and maximal monotone, and C:X⊃D(C)→X^∗ bounded, demicontinuous and of type (S₊) w.r.t. D(L). A new topological degree theory has been developed for the sum L+T+C. This degree theory is an extension of the Berkovits-Mustonen theory (for T=0) and an improvement of the work of Addou and Mermri (for T:X→X^∗2 bounded). Unbounded maximal monotone operators with are strongly quasibounded and may be used with the new degree theory.     

On operators commuting with Toeplitz operators modulo the finite rank operators

Let X be a bounded linear operator on the Hardy space H² of the unit disk. We show that if is of finite rank for every inner function θ, then X=T_?+F for some Toeplitz operator T_? and some finite rank operator F on H². This solves a variant of an open question where the compactness replaces the finite rank conditions.     

An explicit method for finding common solutions of variational inequalities and systems of equilibrium problems and fixed points of an infinite family of nonexpansive mappings

Let H be a Hilbert space and C be a nonempty closed convex subset of H, {T_i}_i∈N be a family of nonexpansive mappings from C into H, G_i:C×C→R be a finite family of equilibrium functions (i∈{1,2,…,K}), A be a strongly positive bounded linear operator with a coefficient and -Lipschitzian, relaxed (μ,ν)-cocoercive map of C into H. Moreover, let , {α_n} satisfy appropriate conditions and ; we introduce an explicit scheme which defines a suitable sequence as follows: