共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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循环闪蒸中初始液膜具有水平速度,使得循环闪蒸特性与静态闪蒸具有很大的不同。本文设计并搭建了循环闪蒸实验台,研究了在不同主循环流量(400,600,800,1000,1200 L·h~(-1))、闪蒸腔压力(7.4,12.3,19.9,31.2 kPa)和初始液膜高度(140~250。mm)下纯水循环闪蒸显热转化率随进口过热度的变化规律。实验结果表明,循环闪蒸显热转化率随着进口过热度先减小后增大。在同一过热度条件下,循环闪蒸显热转化率随着闪蒸腔压力的增大而增大,随着初始液膜高度增大而减小,随着主循环流量的增大而略有增大。 相似文献
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研究非共沸混合工质R32/R134a(质量比,25%/75%)在水平微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热规律。在各种工况下进行了非共沸混合工质R32/R134a在水平微尺度管道内流动沸腾换热的实验,考察了质量流量G、热流密度q、质量干度x对微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热系数的影响。研究表明:在热流密度、质量流量都较低的区域,对细管道,换热系数与热流密度的关联度较大;而对微管道,换热系数受影响的因素比较多,并在干度为0.6时出现"干涸"现象,使得换热系数急剧下降。在质量流量高的区域,对细管道,热流密度对换热系数的影响很小;而对微尺度管道,当干度为0.06时换热系数发生转变,随质量干度的增加先减小后增大,热流密度增大到一定的阶段后,换热系数不再随热流密度变化。 相似文献
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利用CFD软件数值研究了颗粒三维有序堆积多孔介质的对流换热问题. 采用颗粒直径分别为14 mm,9.4 mm和7 mm的球形颗粒有序排列构成多孔介质骨架,在多孔骨架的上方有一恒热流密度的铜板. 采用流固耦合的方法研究了槽通道内温度分布和局部对流换热系数的分布以及对流换热的影响因素. 研究结果表明:热渗透的厚度和温度边界层的厚度在流动方向上逐渐增大,并且随流量的增加而减小;当骨架的导热系数比较高时,对流换热随颗粒直径的减小而略有增大;对流换热系数随聚丙烯酰胺溶液浓度的增大而减小,黏性耗散减弱了对流换热.
关键词:
多孔介质
温度场
局部对流换热系数
数值模拟 相似文献
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设计了一种新型平行流铝扁管吸附床结构,搭建了吸附式制冷实验台。通过实验研究不同运行参数下的吸附式制冷系统性能差异,比较不同热源和冷源温度、换热流体流量下吸附式制冷系统COP的变化。结果表明,当冷、热源温度为10℃和60℃,换热流体流量为0.26 kg/s时,新型吸附式制冷系统COP达到最大值0.35。当冷源温度在20℃附近时,增大热源温度可有效提高吸附式制冷系统COP,并且换热流体流量越大,增加的幅度越明显;当换热流体流量在0.13~0.26 kg/s范围内时,系统COP随着冷源温度的增大剧烈下降,并且换热流体流量越小,下降趋势越显著;当热源温度在55~60℃范围内时,COP随着换热流体温度的增大明显增大,并且冷源温度越高,COP增大的趋势越明显。 相似文献
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Heat transfer was studied to two-phase flow in the post-CHF dispersed flow regime under swirl conditions. Data were used for post-CHF water flow at high pressure, 15.9 MPa, inside a vertical tube with twisted-tape inserts. Data used were obtained under test conditions typical of heat exchanger operation with low wall superheats of 5-40°C. The mass flux range of the data was 910-1878 kg/m2 s, and three tape-twist ratios were used: 2.55, 5.03, and 7.52. The low wall superheat and the relatively high mass fluxes resulted in higher than predicted drop-wall heat transfer. The only existing heat transfer correlation for this flow situation was modified to include this heat exchanger parameter range. 相似文献
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Transient heat transfer coefficients for helium gas flowing over a horizontal plate (ribbon) were measured under wide experimental conditions. The platinum plate with a thickness of 0.1 mm was used as the test heater and heated by electric current. The heat generation rate was exponentially increased with a function of Q0 exp(t/τ). The gas flow velocities ranged from 4 to 10 m/s, the gas temperatures ranged from 290 to 353 K, and the periods of heat generation rate, τ, ranged from 50 ms to 17 s. The surface superheat and heat flux increase exponentially as the heat generation rate increases with the exponential function. It was clarified that the heat transfer coefficient approaches the quasi-steady-state one for the period τ longer than about 1 s, and it becomes higher for the period shorter than around 1 s. Empirical correlation for transient heat transfer was also obtained based on the experimental data. 相似文献
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This article directly investigates the effect of a cooling medium's coolant temperature on the condensation of the refrigerant R-134a. The study presents an experimental investigation into condensation heat transfer, vapor quality, and pressure drop of R-134a flowing through a commercial annular helicoidal pipe under the severe climatic conditions of a Kuwait summer. The quality of the refrigerant is calculated using the temperature and pressure obtained from the experiment. Measurements were performed for refrigerant mass fluxes ranging from 50 to 650 kg/m2s, with a cooling water flow Reynolds number range of 950 to 15,000 at a fixed gas saturation temperature of 42°C and cooling wall temperatures of 5°C, 10°C, and 20°C. The data shows that with an increase of refrigerant mass flux, the overall condensation heat transfer coefficients of R-134a increased, and the pressure drops also increased. However, with the increase of mass flux of cooling water, the refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficients decreased. Using low mass flux in a helicoidal tube improves the heat transfer coefficient. Furthermore, selecting low wall temperature for the cooling medium gives a higher refrigerant-side heat transfer coefficient. 相似文献
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采用SST k-w湍流模型对超临界CO2/丙烷混合工质水平管内的传热特性进行数值模拟研究。管径d=4 mm,加热段L2=800 mm;混合工质浓度配比为100/0、95/5、90/10、85/15、80/20、75/25;质量流速为150~250 kg·m?2·s?1;热流密度为30~40 kW·m?2,入口温度293 K,入口压力7.5~30 MPa。随着丙烷浓度的增加,CO2/丙烷二元混合工质的临界压力降低,临界温度升高,丙烷浓度从5%增加到25%,换热系数峰值降低6.19%~31.45%,但增加丙烷浓度可提高拟临界温度后的换热效果。P=7.5~8.5 MPa,换热系数有明显峰值;P=20~30 MPa,换热系数变化规律无明显峰值,并随压力的升高而减小。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。同一流体温度所对应的换热系数,随着热流密度的增加而减小。 相似文献
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采用SST k-w湍流模型对超临界CO2/丙烷混合工质水平管内的传热特性进行数值模拟研究。管径d=4 mm,加热段L2=800 mm;混合工质浓度配比为100/0、95/5、90/10、85/15、80/20、75/25;质量流速为150~250 kg·m?2·s?1;热流密度为30~40 kW·m?2,入口温度293 K,入口压力7.5~30 MPa。随着丙烷浓度的增加,CO2/丙烷二元混合工质的临界压力降低,临界温度升高,丙烷浓度从5%增加到25%,换热系数峰值降低6.19%~31.45%,但增加丙烷浓度可提高拟临界温度后的换热效果。P=7.5~8.5 MPa,换热系数有明显峰值;P=20~30 MPa,换热系数变化规律无明显峰值,并随压力的升高而减小。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。同一流体温度所对应的换热系数,随着热流密度的增加而减小。 相似文献
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本文采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对超临界CO2/DME(二甲醚)二元混合工质在竖直圆管内的传热特性进行了数值模拟研究。管径4 mm,管长为1000 mm;CO2/DME浓度配比分别为97/3、95/5、92/8、90/10、85/15、以及70/30;质量流速为125~200 kg·m-2.s-1;热流密度为15~30 kW.m-2,入口温度295~308 K,入口压力8~15 MPa。不同浓度配比的混合工质在各自临界压力下应用时,随着DME浓度的增加,换热系数的峰值逐渐减低,但在温度大于310 K时混合工质的换热系数会高于纯CO2。压力相同时,随着DME浓度的增大,拟临界温度升高,换热系数峰值点也随之向温度升高的方向移动。混合工质的换热系数随质量流速的增大而增大。在拟临界点前,增大热流密度及降低压力对管内传热有利,而在拟临界点之后,换热系数随热流密度的升高以及压力的降低而降低。 相似文献
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The article presents the results of experimental investigation of boiling heat transfer of refrigerant R-21 in upward flow in a vertical plate-fin heat exchanger with transverse size of the channels that is smaller than the capillary constant. The heat transfer coefficients obtained in ranges of small mass velocities and low heat fluxes, which are typical of the industry, have been poorly studied yet. The characteristic patterns of the upward liquid-vapor flow in the heat exchanger channels and the regions of their existence are detected. The obtained data show a weak dependence of heat transfer coefficient on equilibrium vapor quality, mass flow rate, and heat flux density and do not correspond to calculations by the known heat transfer models. A possible reason for this behavior is a decisive influence of evaporation of thin liquid films on the heat transfer at low heat flux. 相似文献
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In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m2, vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m2s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number. 相似文献
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Presented are results of an experimental study of local heat transfer characteristics in boiling of the dielectric liquid perfluorohexane under forced convection in a horizontal microchannel heat exchanger. The experiments with a copper microchannel heat exchanger comprising 21 channels with sections of 335 × 930 μm were conducted with a mass velocity of 250 to 1000 kg/m2s and a heat flux through the outer wall of the heat exchanger of 3 to 60 W/cm2. The dependence of the local heat transfer coefficient on the heat flux density on the inner wall of the microchannels was established, as well as the critical heat flux. The experimental data are compared with calculations based on known models of heat transfer. 相似文献