扩展的双曲函数法和Zakharov方程组的新精确孤立波解

借助于符号计算软件Maple，利用扩展的双曲函数法求出了Zakharov方程组的精确孤立波解，包括钟状孤立波解、扭结状孤立波解、包络孤立波解、奇性孤立波解和一种新的形式的孤立波解.这种方法也适用于其他非线性波方程.     

飞秒光孤立波解传输的稳定性分析

针对高阶非线性薛定谔方程任意参量下的飞秒光孤立波解，用数值演化方法考察了该光脉冲在受到各种初始扰动时的稳定性。结果表明：当飞秒光脉冲受到振幅及波形扰动时可以稳定传输，对于随机噪声及啁啾的扰动，在一定范围内也可传输，这有可能为进一步实现飞秒光脉冲在光纤中的无畸变传输提供一定的理论依据。     

Davey-Stewartson方程组的包络周期解和孤立波解

应用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,求得了Davey-Stewartson方程组的包络周期解和孤立波解． 关键词： Davey-Stewartson方程 Jacobi椭圆函数 包络周期解 孤立波解     

BBM方程和修正的BBM方程新的精确孤立波解

采用一种双曲函数假设和一类新的辅助常微分方程相结合的方法给出BBM方程和修正的BBM 方程新的精确孤立波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其他非线性发展方程新的孤立波解. 关键词： 辅助方程 双曲函数假设 孤立波解     

高维非线性演化方程孤立波的同伦分析法求解

利用同伦分析法求解了修正的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程, 得到了它的近似孤立波解, 该解与精确解符合得非常好.结果表明，同伦分析法在求解高维非线性演化方程的孤立波解时, 仍然是一种行之有效的方法. 关键词： 同伦分析法 修正的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili方程 孤立波解     

爱因斯坦方程的一组严格的双孤立波解

由一个对角型的度规出发,给出了一组严格的引力双孤立波解。这组解是处处正则和稳定的,它们描写两个分别沿正z方向和负z方向的光速传播的孤立波,而且在彼此碰撞后不会改变自己形状并继续传播,文章最后还讨论了这组解相应的时空奇异性和能量正定性问题。 关键词：     

非均匀圆柱壳中传播孤立波的动力学稳定性

利用积分因子法对非均匀圆柱壳中传播孤立波的动力学稳定性进行详细的数值研究.以高斯波扰动、简谐波扰动和随机扰动作为初始扰动,考察受到这三种不同扰动的孤立波能否较长时间保持波形结构和传播速度而稳定传播的问题.结果表明：孤立波的稳定传播与扰动幅度、宽度和波长有关,只在受到幅度、宽度和波长都足够小的扰动下非均匀圆柱壳中传播的孤立波才能够表现出较强的抗干扰性,具有良好的动力学稳定性.     

组合KdV方程的双扭结孤立波及其稳定性研究

利用扩展的双曲函数法得到了combined KdV-mKdV (cKdV)方程的几类精确解,其中一类为具有扭结—反扭结状结构的双扭结单孤子解.在不同的极限情况下,该解分别退化为cKdV方程的扭结状或钟状孤波解.理论分析表明,cKdV方程既有传播型孤立波解,也有非传播型孤立波解.文中对双扭结型孤立波解的稳定性进行了数值研究,结果表明,cKdV方程既存在稳定的双扭结型孤立波,也存在不稳定的双扭结型孤立波. 关键词： cKdV方程 双扭结单孤子 稳定性     

Degasperis-Procesi 方程的无穷序列尖峰孤立波解

本文为了构造非线性发展方程的无穷序列尖峰精确解,给出了Riccati方程的Bäcklund 变换和解的非线性叠加公式,并借助符号计算系统Mathematica,用Degasperis-Procesi方程为应用实例,构造了无穷序列尖峰孤立波解和无穷序列尖峰周期解. 关键词： Riccati方程 解的非线性叠加公式 尖峰孤立波解 Degasperis-Procesi 方程     

运动边界产生的孤立波解

本文给出了求解劝边界Boussinesq方程的差分格式,计算了动边界以不同形式运动时所产生的波。数值结果表明了孤立波解的存在。     

New Explicit Solitary Wave Solutions and Periodic Wave Solutions for the Generalized Coupled Hirota-Satsuma KdV System

In this paper, we study the generalized coupled Hirota Satsuma KdV system by using the new generalizedtransformation in homogeneous balance method. As a result, many explicit exact solutions, which contain new solitarywave solutions, periodic wave solutions, and the combined formal solitary wave solutions, and periodic wave solutions,are obtained.     

New Jacobian Elliptic Function Solutions to Modified KdV Equation: Ⅰ

An extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method presented recently by us is applied to the mKdVequation such that thirteen families of Jacobian elliptic function solutions including both new solutions and Fu‘s allresults are obtained. When the modulus m → 1 or 0, we can find the corresponding six solitary wave solutions and sixtrigonometric function solutions. This shows that our method is more powerful to construct more exact Jacobian ellipticfunction solutions and can be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.     

New Jacobian Elliptic Function Solutions to Modified KdV Equation: I

An extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method presented recently by us is applied to the mKdV equation such that thirteen families of Jacobian elliptic function solutions including both new solutions and Fu's all results are obtained. When the modulus m→1 or 0, we can find the corresponding six solitary wave solutions and six trigonometric function solutions. This shows that our method is more powerful to construct more exact Jacobian elliptic function solutions and can be applied to other nonlinear differential equations.     

Stability Analysis of Solitary Wave Solutions for Coupled and(2+1)-Dimensional Cubic Klein-Gordon Equations and Their Applications

The searching exact solutions in the solitary wave form of non-linear partial differential equations(PDEs play a significant role to understand the internal mechanism of complex physical phenomena. In this paper, we employ the proposed modified extended mapping method for constructing the exact solitary wave and soliton solutions of coupled Klein-Gordon equations and the(2+1)-dimensional cubic Klein-Gordon(K-G) equation. The Klein-Gordon equation are relativistic version of Schr¨odinger equations, which describe the relation of relativistic energy-momentum in the form of quantized version. We productively achieve exact solutions involving parameters such as dark and bright solitary waves, Kink solitary wave, anti-Kink solitary wave, periodic solitary waves, and hyperbolic functions in which severa solutions are novel. We plot the three-dimensional surface of some obtained solutions in this study. It is recognized that the modified mapping technique presents a more prestigious mathematical tool for acquiring analytical solutions o PDEs arise in mathematical physics.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Discrete Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation by Modified Adomian Decomposition Method

In this paper, exact and numerical solutions are calculated for discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with initial condition by considering the modified Adomian decomposition method （mADM）, which is an efficient method and does not need linearization, weak nonlinearity assumptions or perturbation theory. The numerical solutions are also compared with their corresponding analytical solutions. It is shown that a very good approximation is achieved with the analytical solutions. Finally, the modulational instability is investigated and the corresponding condition is given.     

Bifurcation and Solitary Waves of the Combined KdV and KdV Equation

Bifurcation, bistability and solitary waves of the combined KdV and mKdV equation are investigatedsystematically. At first, bifurcation and bistability are analyzed by selecting an integral constant as the bifurcationparameter. Then, different conditions expressed in terms of the bifurcation parameter are obtained for the existence ofbreather-like, algebraic, pulse-like solitary waves, and shock waves. All types of the solitary wave and shock wave solutionsare given by direct integration. Finally, an approximate analytic method by employing the interpolation polynomials iscomplete and the theoretical methods are the simplest hitherto.     

Painleve Property and Complexiton Solutions of a Special Coupled KdV Equation

A special coupled KdV equation is proved to be the Painleve property by the Kruskal＇s simplification of WTC method. In order to search new exact solutions of the coupled KdV equation, Hirota＇s bilinear direct method and the conjugate complex number method of exponential functions are applied to this system. As a result, new analytical eomplexiton and soliton solutions are obtained synchronously in a physical field. Then their structures, time evolution and interaction properties are further discussed graphically.     

New Solitary Wave Solutions to the KdV-Burgers Equation

Based on the analysis on the features of the Burgers equation and KdV equation as well as KdV-Burgers equation, a superposition method is proposed to construct the solitary wave solutions of the KdV-Burgers equation from those of the Burgers equation and KdV equation, and then by using it we obtain many solitary wave solutions to the KdV-Burgers equation, some of which are new ones.PACS: 02.30.Jr; 03.65.Ge     

Deriving the New Traveling Wave Solutions for the Nonlinear Dispersive Equation,KdV-ZK Equation and Complex Coupled KdV System Using Extended Simplest Equation Method

In this paper, we investigate the traveling wave solutions for the nonlinear dispersive equation, Korteweg-de Vries Zakharov-Kuznetsov (KdV-ZK) equation and complex coupled KdV system by using extended simplest equation method, and then derive the hyperbolic function solutions include soliton solutions, trigonometric function solutions include periodic solutions with special values for double parameters and rational solutions. The properties of such solutions are shown by figures. The results show that this method is an effective and a powerful tool for handling the solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLEEs) in mathematical physics.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of a Generalized Derivative Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation

With the aid of a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equation （ODE） and its various positive solutions, four types of exact solutions of the generalized derivative nonlinear Sehrodinger equation （GDNLSE） have been found out, which are the bell-type solitary wave solution, the algebraic solitary wave solution, the kink-type solitary wave solution and the sinusoidal traveling wave solution, provided that the coefficients of GDNLSE satisfy certain constraint conditions. For more general GDNLSE, the similar results are also given.