3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni L(HL)](OAc)(1)和[Zn L(OAc)]n(2)的结构(HL=3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中的Ni髤离子与来自2个缩氨基硫脲配体的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,其中一个配体为阴离子。而配合物2中,五配位的Zn髤离子采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,与2个μ-OCO桥联的醋酸根,一个三齿配位的缩氨基硫脲阴离子配位,形成沿a轴方向的一维链状结构。此外,荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

吡嗪缩氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[Ni(L)(OAc)](1)和[Co(L)_2]Cl·4CH_3OH(2)的结构(HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-N-(4-氟苯基)缩氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子中心与缩氨基硫脲配体中的NNS供体和1个单齿醋酸根配位,形成扭曲的平面四边形配位构型;在配合物2中,Co(Ⅲ)离子中心与2个三齿缩氨基硫脲配体配位,拥有扭曲的八面体配位构型。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[Cu(L)Br]·DMF (1),[Cu(L)Cl]·2H2O (2)和[Cu2(L)2(SO4)]·H2O·CH3OH (3)的结构(HL为3-乙基-2-乙酰吡嗪缩4-甲基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1和2中的Cu(Ⅱ)离子与来自1个缩氨基硫脲阴离子配体的N2S给体及1个卤素阴离子配位(1和2中分别为溴离子和氯离子),采取扭曲的平面正方形配位构型。而双核配合物3中,2个Cu(Ⅱ)中心由2个缩氨基硫脲配体的2个硫原子桥联形成Cu2S2簇,Cu…Cu距离为0.318 0 nm。每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子还与来自同一缩氨基硫脲配体的2个氮原子和处于外轴向位置η2-SO42-的1个氧原子配位,配位构型为扭曲的四方锥。此外,荧光光谱结果表明,配合物与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

含硫希夫碱过渡金属配合物及其抗癌活性的研究Ⅴ.3-乙酰吡啶缩氨基硫脲与ZnX_2.CuX_2.NiX_2的配合物及其抗癌活性

合成和表征了3-乙酰吡啶缩氨基硫脲与Zn(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)Ni(Ⅱ)的六个配合物,并用体外试管法测试了配体和配合物的抗癌活性。结果表明:3-乙酰吡啶是通过亚胺基N原子和S原子与金属离子形成配合物,这些配合物的抗癌活性均强于自由配体,Zn(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物对腹水癌细胞的杀死率均为100%.     

三种苯并噻吩缩氨基硫脲类化合物的固态光致变色性能研究

本文通过结构修饰,在苯并噻吩缩氨基硫脲侧链的同一位点引入具有不同共轭性的取代基(烯丙基、环已基和苯基),合成了三种具有固态光致变色性能的1-(苯并噻吩-2亚甲基)-4-取代基-氨基硫脲类化合物,并对化合物的结构进行了表征,同时利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和光致变色动力学分析了三种化合物的光致变色性能、热力学变化和抗疲劳性,探...     

喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲Ni(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Cd(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和DNA结合性质（英文）

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL_2]·2CH_3OH(1),[ZnL_2]·CH_3OH(2),[CdL_2]·CH_3CH_2OH(3)和[Cu_2L_2Cl_2](4)(HL为喹啉-8-甲醛缩4-甲基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1~3结构相似,中心金属离子与来自2个硫醇化脱质子配体L-的4个N原子和2个S原子配位,采取扭曲的八面体配位构型。而配合物4中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与1个中性配体HL和3个氯离子配位,其中2个氯离子为μ~2桥联。荧光光谱结果表明,所有配合物,尤其是4与DNA的相互作用能力明显强于配体。     

五个吡嗪缩氨基硫脲过渡金属配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质

合成并通过单晶衍射、元素分析及红外光谱表征了配合物[NiL_2](1),[Zn(HL)_2](NO_3)_2(2),[Cd(HL)_2](NO_3)_2(3),[Cu_2L_2(NO_3)_2](4)和[Cu_2(L)_2(SO_4)]·4CH_3OH (5)的结构(HL为2-乙酰-3-甲基吡嗪-缩N-乙基氨基硫脲)。单晶衍射结果表明,配合物1中,Ni(Ⅱ)离子中心与2个脱氢的缩氨基硫脲配体中的N_2S供体配位,形成扭曲的八面体配位构型。在配合物2和3中,中心Zn(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)离子与配合物1中Ni(Ⅱ)离子配位构型相同,但缩氨基硫脲为三齿中性配体。而配合物4和5中均存在双核的Cu_2S_2中心,每个Cu(Ⅱ)均采取扭曲的四方锥配位构型,所不同的是外轴向配位点分别由单齿配位的硝酸根和μ_2-桥联的硫酸根所占据。此外,荧光光谱表明配合物1～5与DNA的相互作用强于配体。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

新型氮杂大环化合物的研究3: 取代不对称多齿氮 杂大环化合物的合成、表征 与配位性能

合成了四种以Nsp^2和Nsp^3为配位原子的取代不对称多齿氮杂大环化合物,制备了它们与不同金属离子的配合物,通过元素分析和光谱表征,研究了配体的结构与其配位性能的关系。以吡啶环为侧链功能基的配体L^1和L^2可根据其环大小选择性地识别Na^+或K^+离子,与过渡金属离子形成1:1型配合物,而与Hg^2^+,Cd^2^+等离子则形成1:2型配合物。大环配体L^3与Co^2^+和Na^+离子形成的双核配合物中两个冠醚环和一个Na^+离子形成夹心配位结构。L^5环中有两个配位中心,因而可同时与两个Ru^2^+离子配位。L^1和L^2均表现出对不同金属离子良好的液膜传输性能和传输选择性。     

5-取代苯胺基-6-苯基-1, 2, 4-三嗪-3-硫酮的合成

苯甲酰基-N-取代苯基硫代甲酰胺和氨基硫脲反应, 首先在酸性介质中形成缩氨基硫脲, 然后在碱性介质(pH=8~9)中环化, 生成5-取代苯胺基-6-苯基-1, 2, 4-三嗪-3-硫酮。本文合成10个新的该类杂环化合物。     

Synthesis of original benzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐diones by bis‐SRN1 methodology

A new heterocyclic bioreductive bis‐alkylating agent, 2,3‐bis(chloromethyl)benzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐dione, was prepared in a four‐steps synthesis. It was shown to react under electron transfer conditions with 2‐nitropropane anion by an bis‐S_RN1 mechanism to give three C‐alkylation products in excellent yields. Extension of this bis‐S_RN1 reaction to various nitronate or malonate anions and S‐centered anions led to a new class of potentially active benzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐dione derivatives.     

A Convenient Approach to the Enantiopure (1S,2S,4S,5S)-and (1R,2S,4R,5S)-2,5-Bis(phenylmethyl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane

Introduction1,4 Diazabicyclo[2 .2 .2 ]octane (DABCO)wasre portedtocatalyzeorganicreactionsduetoitsstrongbasici ty .1,2 Severalchiraltrans 2 ,3 disubstitutedDABCOshavebeensynthesizedandappliedtotheasymmetricBaylis Hillmanreaction3andvicinalhydroxylation .4ThefirstsynthesisofthetitlecompoundwasreportedbySoai5from (2S ,5S) bis(phenylmethyl)piperazine (1) ,asshowninScheme 1.Butthisprocedureislengthy ,andtheoverallyieldisnotsosatisfactory .Besides ,thereport edmethodforthepreparationof 1is…     

Extended Reaction Scope of Thiamine Diphosphate Dependent Cyclohexane‐1,2‐dione Hydrolase: From C?C Bond Cleavage to C?C Bond Ligation

ThDP‐dependent cyclohexane‐1,2‐dione hydrolase (CDH) catalyzes the C C bond cleavage of cyclohexane‐1,2‐dione to 6‐oxohexanoate, and the asymmetric benzoin condensation between benzaldehyde and pyruvate. One of the two reactivities of CDH was selectively knocked down by mutation experiments. CDH‐H28A is much less able to catalyze the C C bond formation, while the ability for C C bond cleavage is still intact. The double variant CDH‐H28A/N484A shows the opposite behavior and catalyzes the addition of pyruvate to cyclohexane‐1,2‐dione, resulting in the formation of a tertiary alcohol. Several acyloins of tertiary alcohols are formed with 54–94 % enantiomeric excess. In addition to pyruvate, methyl pyruvate and butane‐2,3‐dione are alternative donor substrates for C C bond formation. Thus, the very rare aldehyde–ketone cross‐benzoin reaction has been solved by design of an enzyme variant.     

N‐(2‐Hydroxyethyl)‐N‐methyldithiocarbamato Complexes of Nickel(II) with Phosphorus Donor Ligands

Planar nickel(II) complexes involving N‐(2‐Hydroxyethyl)‐N‐methyldithiocarbamate, such as [NiX(nmedtc)(PPh₃)] (X = Cl, NCS; PPh₃ = triphenylphosphine), and [Ni(nmedtc)(P‐P)]ClO₄(P‐P = 1,1‐bis(diphenylphosphino)methane(dppm); 1,3‐bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (1,3‐dppp); 1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane(1,4‐dppb) have been synthesized. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, IR and electronic spectroscopies. The increased νC–N value in all the complexes is due to the mesomeric drift of electrons from the dithiocarbamate ligands to the metal atom. Single crystal X‐ray structure of [Ni(nmedtc)(1,3‐dppp)]ClO₄·H₂O is reported. In the present 1,3‐dppp chelate, the P–Ni–P angle is higher than that found in 1,2‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane‐nickel chelates and lower than 1,4‐bis(diphenylphosphino)butane‐nickel chelates, as a result of presence of the flexible propyl back bone connecting the two phosphorus atoms of the complex.     

The Reaction of (N‐Isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane with Biacetyl in the Presence of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids: Efficient One‐Pot Three‐Component Reaction for the Synthesis of 3‐(5‐Aryl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)‐3‐hydroxybutan‐2‐one Derivatives

Reactions of biacetyl (=butane‐2,3‐dione) with (N‐isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids proceed smoothly at room temperature and under neutral conditions to afford 3‐(5‐aryl‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)‐3‐hydroxybutan‐2‐one derivatives in high yields.     

Synthesis of heterocyclic nitrogen derivatives from aryl‐1,4‐benzoquinones

Treatment of 2‐aryl‐3,6‐bis(arylamino)‐1,4‐benzoquinones 2a‐h with different acid chlorides, namely acetyl, phenylacetyl and chloroacetyl chloride yields 3a,7a‐dihydropyrrolo[2,3‐f]indole‐2,6‐dione 3, 5‐(N‐phenylacetylarylamino)‐3‐phenylindole‐2,6‐dione 4 and 3‐chloro‐5‐(N‐chloroacetylarylamino)indole‐2,6‐dione 5 respectively. Stirring 2‐aryl‐1,4‐benzoquinones ( 1 ) with ethylenediamine and/or o‐phenyl‐enediamine in methylene chloride gives pyrazino[2,3‐g]quinoxalines derivative 6 and/or tetrapentacene derivative 7 respectively. The products 5‐aryl‐ and 6‐aryl‐1/H‐indazole‐4,7‐diones 8 and 9 were obtained in the 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of diazomethane to ( 1 ).     

Synthesis of Some Novel bis‐Spiro[indole‐pyrazolinyl‐thiazolidine]‐2,4′‐diones

The reaction of 1H‐indol‐2,3‐diones with 1,6‐dibromohexane has resulted in the formation of new 1H‐indol‐2,3‐diones‐1,1′‐(1,6‐hexanediyl)bis in quantitative yields. These compounds have been used for the synthesis of novel [3′‐(2,3‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐3‐pyrazolin‐4‐yl)spiro[3H‐indol‐3,2′‐thiazolidine]‐2,4′‐dione]‐1,1′‐(1,6‐hexanediyl)bis via bis Schiff's bases, [3‐(2,3‐dimethyl‐5‐oxo‐1‐phenyl‐3‐pyrazolin‐4‐yl) imino‐1H‐indol‐2‐one]‐1,1′‐(1,6‐hexanediyl)bis.     

One‐Pot Four‐Component Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Pyrroles

A convenient one‐pot four‐component synthesis of tetrasubstituted pyrroles was carried out through the reaction of butane‐2,3‐dione with α‐aminophosphorous ylides, obtained in situ from the 1 : 1 : 1 addition reaction between triphenylphosphine, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate, and ammonium acetate.     

2,3-Bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline (bmiq), a new ligand with decoupled electron transfer and metal coordination sites: the very different redox behaviour of isoelectronic complexes with [PtCl2] and [AuCl2]+

The new, potentially ambidentate heterocyclic ligand 2,3-bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)quinoxaline (bmiq) was obtained from 2,3-bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)glyoxal and 1,2-diaminobenzene. Its coordination to PtCl(2) and to the isoelectronic [AuCl(2)](+) in [AuCl(2)(bmiq)](AuCl(4)) occurs via the imine N donors of the imidazolyl groups, leading to the formation of seven-membered chelate rings with boat conformation. According to the spectroelectrochemistry (UV-vis-NIR, EPR), the reversible electron addition to the [PtCl(2)(bmiq)] and the free ligand takes place in the (non-coordinated) quinoxaline part of the molecule, similarly as for related complexes of dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazines (dppz), 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)quinoxalines (bpq) and 2,3-bis(dialkylphosphino)quinoxalines (QuinoxP). DFT calculations confirm the experimental results (structures, spectroscopy) and also point to the coordination potential of the quinoxaline N atoms. The electron addition to [AuCl(2)(bmiq)](+) takes place not at the ligand but at the metal site, according to experimental and DFT results.     

Gold(I) macrocycles and topologically chiral [2]catenanes

The design and synthesis of a new type of topologically chiral [2]catenane is reported. The compounds are formed easily by self-assembly on reaction of the oligomeric digold(I) diacetylide precursor complex [[4-BrC(6)H(4)CH(4-C(6)H(4)OCH(2)CCAu)(2)](n)] with diphosphine ligands. Reactions with the diphosphines PP = bis(diphenylphosphinophoshino)acetylene, trans-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethylene, bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, and 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene yield simple ring complexes [4-BrC(6)H(4)CH(4-C(6)H(4)OCH(2)CCAu)(2)(mu-PP)] as the only products, since the spacer groups in the diphosphines are not long enough or are too bulky to allow catenane formation. Reaction with PP = bis(diphenylphosphino)propane or bis(diphenylphosphino)butane gave [2]catenane complexes [[4-BrC(6)H(4)CH(4-C(6)H(4)OCH(2)CCAu)(2)(mu-PP)](2)], whose structures are confirmed crystallographically. The macrocyclic ring compounds have C(s) symmetry but, as a result of the presence of the unsymmetrical "hinge group" 4-BrC(6)H(4)CH, the [2]catenanes have C(2) symmetry and so are topologically chiral. In favorable cases, the formation of the [2]catenane can be proved by NMR spectroscopy since catenane formation leads to nonequivalence of most ring atoms. The formation of the [2]catenanes was successfully predicted based on the conformation of the precursor bis(phenol), and it is argued that the methods used should be more generally applicable to the synthesis of functionally substituted supermolecules of interest for application in molecular devices.