Concentrated terms and varying domains in elliptic equations: Lipschitz case

In this paper, we analyze the behavior of a family of solutions of a nonlinear elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary conditions, when the boundary of the domain presents a highly oscillatory behavior, which is uniformly Lipschitz and nonlinear terms, are concentrated in a region, which neighbors the boundary of domain. We prove that this family of solutions converges to the solutions of a limit problem in H¹an elliptic equation with nonlinear boundary conditions which captures the oscillatory behavior of the boundary and whose nonlinear terms are transformed into a flux condition on the boundary. Indeed, we show the upper semicontinuity of this family of solutions.Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

催化反应中的一类奇摄动边值问题

§1. Introduction We are concered with the singularly perturbed boundary value problemε2y″=y3,(1)y(0)=1, y(1)=2,(2)where ε＞0 is a positive small parameter. This problem arises as models for certain catalytic reactions in chemical engineering. The study of that problem has been paid much attention for the boundary layers of the problem exihibit the behavior of nonexponential decay. There have been some works on this subject ［1］-［4］. In particular, Howes and Chang［1］ gave an accurate…     

双参数半线性高阶椭圆型方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一类具有双参数的半线性高阶椭圆型方程边值问题.利用微分不等式理论,研究了边值问题解的存在性和渐近性态.     

SINGULARLY PERTURBED SOLUTION TO SEMILINEAR HIGHER ORDER REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH TWO PARAMETERS

A boundary value problem for semilinear higher order reaction diffusion equa-tions with two parameters is considered. Under suitable conditions, by the theory of differential inequalities, the existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to initial boundary value problem are studied.     

一类两参数非线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近性态

本文研究了一类两参数非线性奇摄动边值问题的基本模型.利用奇摄动方法,对该问题解的结构在两个小参数相互关联的三种不同情形下作了讨论,得到了该问题的渐近解并证明了在三种情形下不同的解的结构与渐近性态.     

Energy Methods for Problems with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions

This paper employs the weighted energy method to derive estimates for the dynamic behavior of solutions to boundary and initial boundary value problems with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. In particular, the method is applied to the heat and Laplace equations in a bounded or unbounded region. Extensions to related equations are also studied. Similar estimates but for the spatial behavior is obtained for the heat equation and the backward in time heat equation. Results for blow-up in finite time of solutions to certain nonlinear equations are generalized to include nonhomogeneous boundary conditions, while solutions that vanish on part of the boundary are briefly discussed in the final section.     

Asymptotic behavior of the energy for a class of weakly dissipative second-order systems with memory

A class of second-order abstract systems with memory and Dirichlet boundary conditions is investigated. By suitable Liapunov functionals, existence of solutions as well as asymptotic behavior, are determined. In particular, when the memory kernel decays exponentially, the polynomially decay of the solutions is proved.     

Blow-up of solutions for a nonlinear beam equation with fractional feedback

A nonlinear beam equation describing the transversal vibrations of a beam with boundary feedback is considered. The boundary feedback involves a fractional derivative. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of solutions. In fact, we prove that solutions blow up in finite time under certain assumptions on the nonlinearity.     

具有边界摄动的非线性非局部反应扩散方程的奇摄动问题

A class of nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed Robin initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, firstly, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained; secondly, by using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series, the initial layer is constructed; and finally, by using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solutions for initial boundary value problems is studied, and including some relational inequalities the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.     

Delay nonlinear boundary conditions as limit of reactions concentrating in the boundary

In this work, we are interested in the dynamic behavior of a parabolic problem with nonlinear boundary conditions and delay in the boundary. We construct a reaction–diffusion problem with delay in the interior, where the reaction term is concentrated in a neighborhood of the boundary and this neighborhood shrinks to boundary, as a parameter ? goes to zero. We analyze the limit of the solutions of this concentrated problem and prove that these solutions converge in certain continuous function spaces to the unique solution of the parabolic problem with delay in the boundary. This convergence result allows us to approximate the solution of equations with delay acting on the boundary by solutions of equations with delay acting in the interior and it may contribute to analyze the dynamic behavior of delay equations when the delay is at the boundary.     

Convex solutions of a general similarity boundary layer equation for power-law fluids

This paper is devoted to a general similarity boundary layer equation for power-law fluids, which includes many important similarity boundary layer problems such as the Falker-Skan equation and the magnetohydrodynamic boundary layer equation which arises in the study of self-similar solutions of the two-dimensional steady laminar boundary layer flow for an incompressible electrically conducting power-law fluids along an isolated surface in the presence of an exterior magnetic field orthogonal to the flow. By a rigorous mathematical analysis, the uniqueness, existence and nonexistence results for convex solutions, normal convex solutions and generalized convex solutions to the general similarity boundary layer equation are established. Also the asymptotic behavior of the normal convex solutions at the infinity are displayed.     

一类具有非单调内层性态的半线性边值问题

本文运用内层校正方法和微分不等式理论研究了一类半线性边值问题.在一定的条件下,我们获得了两类非单调内层性态:尖层性态或非单调过渡层性态的解的一致有效复合展开式.     

A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEMS FOR REACTION DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

A class of nonlinear singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equa-tions are considered. Under suitable conditions, by using the theory of differential inequal-ities, the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the initial boundary value problems arestudied, reduced problems of which possess two intersecting solutions.     

非线性奇摄动两点边值问题的激波性态

在适当的条件下，利用奇摄动理论和匹配原理，讨论了一类非线性奇摄动两点边值问题的激波性态，构造了原问题的内部和外部解，较简捷地得到了与边界条件相对应的具有激波性态的解的表达式以及位于区间内部的激波位置。     

Acceleration of the convergence of the method of homogeneous solutions in three-dimensional problems of the theory of plates

A method is proposed for the regularization of the calculation process in investigations of homogeneous solutions of three-dimensional problems of elasticity theory by the method of homogeneous solutions. A qualitative investigation is performed of a three-dimensional compression—tension problem with mixed boundary conditions. Questions are examined of the a priori finding of limit values of the unknowns in an infinite system of equations, of the behavior of the coefficients and the series convergence on the boundary as a function of properties of the functions.Donetsk. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Prikladnaya Mekhanika, No. 21, pp. 9–13, 1990.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLUTIONS TO THE HEAT EQUATIONS WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability and asymptotic behav-ior of the time-dependent solutions to a linear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundarycondition in relation to their corresponding steady state solutions. Then, the above resultsare extended to a semilinear parabolic equation with nonlinear boundary condition by an-alyzing the corresponding eigenvalue problem and using the method of upper and lowersolutions.     

一类非线性椭圆型方程奇摄动问题

A class of singularly perturbed problems for the nonlinear elliptic equations is considered. Under suitable conditions, using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the boundary value problems are studied, which reduced equations possess two intersecting solutions.     

A Study of Separable Solutions of a Generalized Burgers Equation

This paper concerns the separable solutions of a generalized Burgers equation. Existence of separable solutions to the generalized Burgers equation is proved under certain conditions. A careful numerical study shows that these separable solutions of the generalized Burgers equation describe the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions of initial boundary value problems.     

Periodic boundary value problem for nonlinear Sobolev-type equations

The large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the periodic boundary value problem for a nonlinear Sobolev-type equation is studied. In particular, the case where the initial perturbations are not small is considered. In this case, the large-time behavior of solutions is dichotomous.     

Homogenization of elliptic problems with alternating boundary conditions in a thick two-level junction of type 3:2:2

The asymptotic behavior of solutions to boundary value problems for the Poisson equation is studied in a thick two-level junction of type 3:2:2 with alternating boundary conditions. The thick junction consists of a cylinder with ε-periodically stringed thin disks of variable thickness. The disks are divided into two classes depending on their geometric structure and boundary conditions. We consider problems with alternating Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions and also problems with different alternating Fourier (Neumann) conditions. We study the influence of the boundary conditions on the asymptotic behavior of solutions as ε → 0. Convergence theorems, in particular, convergence of energy integrals, are proved. Bibliography: 31 titles. Illustrations: 1 figure.