BEPCII横向束流反馈系统的梳状滤波器

BEPCII是一个多束团、大流强的装置, 由于高频腔的高次模和电阻壁阻抗等因素，不可避免地会出现束流不稳定性。BEPCII中采用束流反馈系统来抑制束流不稳定性。横向束流反馈系统主要包括前端电子学、信号处理电子学、反馈器件和放大器等几个部分。梳状滤波器是信号处理电子学的重要部件，利用两根长短不同的电缆以及一个功分器和合成器构成了一种简单有效的梳状滤波器，其梳状深度达到-41 dB，使用这种梳状滤波器的横向反馈系统成功地抑制了束流中出现的不稳定性。     

BEPCII横向束流反馈系统前端电子学

选择了一台商业化的前端电子学RFTF（radio frequency front-end for transverse feedback system）用于BEPCII横向束流反馈系统, 这是跟进世界先进加速器技术的具体实施。在BEPC同步运行模式下对RFTF的性能进行了测试实验，结果表明使用RFTF可以得到理想的波形，能够满足BEPCII横向反馈系统的需要，但是，当储存环出现不稳性时，系统无法正常工作，这就要求BEPCII纵向不稳定很小或者用纵向反馈系统来抑制存在的纵向不稳定。     

BEPCII横向束流反馈系统前端电子学

 选择了一台商业化的前端电子学RFTF（radio frequency front-end for transverse feedback system）用于BEPCII横向束流反馈系统, 这是跟进世界先进加速器技术的具体实施。在BEPC同步运行模式下对RFTF的性能进行了测试实验，结果表明使用RFTF可以得到理想的波形，能够满足BEPCII横向反馈系统的需要，但是，当储存环出现不稳性时，系统无法正常工作，这就要求BEPCII纵向不稳定很小或者用纵向反馈系统来抑制存在的纵向不稳定。     

BEPCII横向束流反馈系统前端电子学

选择了一台商业化的前端电子学RFTF（radio frequency front-end for transverse feedback system）用于BEPCII横向束流反馈系统, 这是跟进世界先进加速器技术的具体实施。在BEPC同步运行模式下对RFTF的性能进行了测试实验,结果表明使用RFTF可以得到理想的波形,能够满足BEPCII横向反馈系统的需要,但是,当储存环出现不稳性时,系统无法正常工作,这就要求BEPCII纵向不稳定很小或者用纵向反馈系统来抑制存在的纵向不稳定。     

一种不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

提出了一种新型—Michelson—三面镜FabryPerot型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器设计方案,分析和模拟表明:该器件将一路信道间隔为50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,其中在3dB处,奇数信道带宽大于30GHz用于10Gb/s传输,偶数信道带宽大于60GHz用于40Gb/s传输对于将来的40Gb/s系统,该器件具有优势.     

不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

分析了马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器（interleaver）的设计原理,给出一种新型系统结构及设计中所需要的实验参量.利用Gires-Tournois谐振腔（G-T腔）反射光相位的非线性性质,对其特性进行改善.改进后的光学梳状滤波器具有较好的平顶特性.     

格结构在晶体梳状滤波器设计中的应用

利用数字信号处理中的格滤波器理论,研究了晶体梳状滤波器的设计方法.当传输函数满足对称和功率互补时,分析指出滤波器的阶数是奇数,N阶滤波器只需要(N+1)/2个波片,且所用波片的厚度比为1∶2∶2…2或2∶2…2∶1;提出了对半带滤波器传输函数作谱分解得到光梳状滤波器传输函数的方法.在此基础上总结出根据应用要求设计晶体梳状滤波器传输函数和结构参量的方法,通过设计一个7阶滤波器,表明提出的方法设计过程简单,且设计结果符合梳状滤波特征.     

一种非对称结构光纤梳状滤波器的分析

提出了一种由光纤光栅与光纤方向耦合器组成的光学梳状滤波器的理论模型,详细地分析了该滤波器的输出特性,由传输矩阵法推导出了当光纤光栅为均匀Bragg光栅时,该模型输出光谱与有关参量之间关系的数学表达式,对决定滤波器输出光谱特性及其规律的相关参量进行了详细讨论,其结果可以为今后该器件的制作及关键技术的解决提供参考.     

非对称型光学交错梳状滤波器

提出了一种基于Gires-Tournois腔的非对称型光学交错梳状滤波器。理论上,通过调整两个波片的偏振延迟和Gires-Tournois腔的反射率,可以获得任意光谱带宽比的非对称型交错梳状滤波器件。分别对输出带宽比M=1∶3和M=1∶7的非对称型交错梳状滤波器的输出进行了数值模拟,确定两个波片的延迟和Gires-Tournois腔的反射率。分别设计和研制出了输出光谱带宽比M=1∶3和M=1∶7的器件,其中M=1∶3器件的两个输出通道的3 dB带宽分别为0.385 nm和1.161 nm,比值为M=1∶3.02,M=1∶7器件的两个输出通道的3 dB带宽分别为0.191 nm和1.331 nm比值M=1∶6.75。实验结果(光谱带宽比)与设计要求基本符合。     

合肥光源横向束流反馈系统中矢量运算单元和光纤陷波滤波器的研制

合肥光源横向束流反馈系统已经建成,着重介绍了系统中矢量运算单元和光纤陷波滤波器的研制。矢量运算单元中使用混频器控制信号的衰减,调节控制电压的大小以控制反馈信号的相位;光纤陷波滤波器创新性地提出用光纤延时制作陷波滤波器,很好地滤除了信号中的回旋频率分量,节省了反馈功率。     

HIRFL-CSRm纵向随机冷却-槽形滤波冷却模拟研究

 通过Fokker Planck方程,对拟在HIRFL-CSRm上建造的纵向槽形滤波器（notch filter）的冷却机理进行了研究,得出了冷却原理及冷却时间的表达式,并对影响冷却时间和冷却效果的因素进行了模拟和讨论,模拟结果表明,噪信比越小,冷却时间越短,冷却效果越好;带宽越宽冷却越快。该研究为具体纵向冷却系统的设计和优化提供了依据。     

Theoretical investigation of a notch filter using a long-period grating based on the sampling theorem

A notch filter using a different grating scheme is investigated theoretically. The grating is the thermo-optic index change induced by individually controllable heaters that are periodically arranged on the filter surface. If the index change pattern induced by the heaters is in the form of sampling a periodic index change, the transmission spectrum of the filter has the same resonance band as that generated by the periodic index change. Simulation results show that the attenuation, bandwidth, and center wavelength of a resonance band are independently adjustable. In addition, it is shown that the transmission spectrum may be tailored to arbitrary predictable shapes. Finally, the realization of the filter is discussed.     

Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control

Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis.     

Tunable all-optical microwave notch filter with a negative tap based on a semiconductor optical amplifier and a dispersive medium

A tunable all-optical microwave notch filter with a negative tap based on a semiconductor optical amplifier and a dispersive medium is demonstrated. A negative tap is realized through the cross gain modulation in the semiconductor optical amplifier. The free spectrum range of the notch filter can be tuned by tuning the wavelength of one of the two laser sources. The influence of the amplitude mismatch of the two lasers on the performance of the filter is analyzed. The present notch filter is easy to implement and cost-effective.     

A notch filter for 140 GHz microwave radiation

The construction of a notch-filter for 140 GHz with very low passband insertion loss is described. It is based on a single-mode rectangular waveguide and cylindrical cavities matched to it. The typical transmission characteristic is also presented.     

Novel tunable microwave photonic notch filter using a 3 × 3 coupler based Sagnac loop

We propose a simple and stable structure to realize a tunable negative coefficients microwave photonic notch filter. A 3 × 3 coupler based Sagnac loop interferometer with an asymmetrically placed phase modulator is used to acquire the notches. Our system is simply implemented and with good stability. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented and show a good agreement. The structure is proved to be a robust filter with more than 35 dB rejection deep notches.     

Performance limitation of chirped-fiber-Bragg-grating-based photonic microwave notch filter due to group delay and reflectivity ripples

We investigated the performance limitation of a frequency-tunable photonic microwave notch filter incorporating a chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as a group delay line. In particular, we carried out theoretical and experimental studies to analyze the impact of the reflectivity ripple (RR) and group delay ripple (GDR) in the chirped FBG on the output notch performance. The results of experimental and theoretical analyses performed on a photonic microwave notch filter in which an S-bending-based linearly chirped FBG was incorporated, revealed that the notch depth and notch frequency were significantly affected by imperfections in the chirped FBG. The notch depth was found to be decreased by the RRs, whereas significant fluctuations in the notch frequency were caused by the GDRs. On the basis of the obtained results, we conclude that the RR and the GDR are the fundamental factors that degrade the performance of chirped FBG-based photonic microwave filters.     

A comparative performance evaluation of micro-Raman spectrograph using holographic notch filter and dielectric filter

An indigenously designed and developed micro-Raman spectrograph, consisting of a diode-pumped solid-state green laser for the excitation of Raman scattering, a Raman imaging microscope, CCD as a detector and a notch filter, has been extensively studied to evaluate its performance. A dielectric edge filter (having 27 alternate layers of SiO₂ and TiO₂) and a holographic notch filter (Oriel make) have been used to block the Rayleigh scattered light from the sample to the entrance slit of the spectrograph. Holographic notch filter is found to be able to record the Raman shifts below 700 cm⁻¹ conveniently whereas dielectric edge filter (27 layers) has enabled the spectrograph to record the Raman spectra very efficiently after a wave-number shift of 700 cm⁻¹. It has also been observed that the instrument using the edge filter provides a peculiar spectrum consisting of three spectral lines having Raman shifts as 569, 1328 and 1393 cm⁻¹ in the Raman spectrum of a weakly scattering sample with large reflectivity. Similarly, a spectrum consisting of multiple lines has been observed when the instrument is being operated using a holographic notch filter. These spectral lines are not observed in the case of liquid samples such as benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ethanol, diethyl ether etc. The origin of these peculiar spectral lines has been briefly discussed in the paper. Additionally, a major motivation for this work is to utilize the results for the selection of an appropriate filter depending on the type of the sample, i.e. weakly scattered and highly reflecting sample or highly scattered and low reflecting sample.     

合肥光源横向束流反馈系统中矢量运算单元和光纤陷波滤波器的研制

 合肥光源横向束流反馈系统已经建成,着重介绍了系统中矢量运算单元和光纤陷波滤波器的研制。矢量运算单元中使用混频器控制信号的衰减,调节控制电压的大小以控制反馈信号的相位;光纤陷波滤波器创新性地提出用光纤延时制作陷波滤波器,很好地滤除了信号中的回旋频率分量,节省了反馈功率。