Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Study of Bis(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolate)zinc with Ethanol Solvate

Abstract  The zinc(II) complex with 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole, namely [Zn(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazolate)₂]·C₂H₅OH (1 · C₂H₅OH) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography and photoluminescent analysis. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/c with cell parameters a = 10.156(1) ?, b = 25.771(3) ?, c = 9.674(1) ?, α = 90°, β = 103.641(2)°, γ = 90°, Z = 4, V = 2460.4(4) ?³. The central Zn(II) is four-coordinate and has a tetrahedral geometry. The steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescent spectra for the title compound have also been studied. The emission property can be ascribed to ligand-centered charge-transfer transition (LCCT) with π → π* property. Index Abstract   A new co-crystal of Zn(II) complex of 2-(2-hydroxylphenyl)benzimidazole with ethanol solvate has been prepared, characterized by X-ray crystallography and fluorescent studies.      

Ionic Radii in Mixed-Valence and Nonstoichiometric Metal Oxides and Their Polymorphic Forms

Abstract  A linear dependence of was found for ionic radii on the cube root of molecular volume standardised per oxygen atom (M _a/b O) of MO oxides of alkali earth metals, M₂O oxides of alkali metals and MO₂ oxides of f-electron metals, and parameters of the linear equation were calculated. This equation makes it possible to predict mean ionic radii of metals in compact structures of polymorphic forms of oxides, mixed-valence oxides and oxides showing deviation from stoichiometry, otherwise not accessible. Index Abstract  It is possible to predict mean ionic radii of metals in compact structures of polymorphic forms of oxides, mixed-valence oxides and oxides showing deviation from stoichiometry, otherwise not accessible, knowing the molecular volume standardised per oxygen atom of (M _a/b O) of MO oxides of alkali earth metals, M₂O oxides of alkali metals and MO₂ oxides of f-electron metals. Fig. The relation between the cube root of the molecular volume of oxides and the radii of the respective metal ions.      

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a Novel Octa-coordinated Manganese(II) Complex

Abstract  The self-assembly and structural characterization of the new manganese(II) [MnL ₂](ClO₄)₂(CH₃OH)_0.5 (1) complex has been achieved. The crystallographic data for the complex 1: Orthorhombic Pbca , a = 16.287(2) ?, b = 21.293(2)?, c = 32.718(3) ?, V = 11,347(2) ?³, Z = 8. The two polydentate ligands strand intertwined each other and around the manganese(II) ions forming a mononuclear complex. The Mn(II) ion is eight-coordinated with the eight donor nitrogen atoms of two ligands to form a distorted square antiprismatic coordination geometry. The magnetic properties investigation indicates that there is a weak antiferromagnetic exchange coupling between the Mn(II) ions of the complex. Index Abstract  An octa-coordinated Mn(II) complex which exhibits a distorted square antiprismatic coordination geometry has been achieved by using a bisbidentate Schiff-base ligand.      

Crystal Structure of the Radical-Cation Salt (<Emphasis Type="Italic">o</Emphasis>-Me<Subscript>2</Subscript>TTF)I<Subscript>3</Subscript> with Close Intermolecular Sulfur Contacts

Abstract  The synthesis and crystal structure of the organic radical-cation salt (o-Me₂TTF)I₃ is described. The salt crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 ₁ /n with a = 10.927(2) ?, b = 11.904(2) ?, c = 12.660(2) ?, β = 115.174(5)°. The bond length of the central C=C bond in o-Me₂TTF is 1.401(1) ?, indicating an approximate oxidation state of +1 for the o-Me₂TTF radical cation. Graphical Abstract  The X-ray crystallographic structure of the radical cation salt (o-Me₂TTF)I₃ has been determined and its structural properties and synthetic preparation are discussed.      

High Temperature Ionic Liquids: Thermal Properties and Dimorphism in [1-(Methoxycarbonyl) Ethyl] Triphenylphosphonium <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-Toluenesulfonate

Abstract  Investigation of the thermal properties of triphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonates, which are high temperature ionic liquids, reveals that they solidify to a noncrystalline material on fast cooling from the melt. During the study, a second crystalline form of [1-(methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] triphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate (form II) has been obtained. Form II is monoclinic P2₁/c, with a = 11.002(5)?, b = 12.793(5)?, c = 18.805(5)?, and β = 102.498(5)°. Comparison with form I reveals the existence of a common robust structural feature involving interactions between cations and anions. Graphical Abstract  Investigation of thermal properties of ionic liquids has revealed a second crystalline form of [1-(methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] triphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate.      

Molecular Structure of Quinolin-1-(2-quinolyl)-2-one mesitylimine: An Unusual Amination Product of 2,4,6-Trimethylaniline and 2-Chloroquinoline

Abstract  The molecular structure of quinolin-1-(2-quinolyl)-2-one mesitylimine has been determined. The Buchwald-Hartwig amination of mesitylaniline with two equivalents of 2-chloroquinoline results in dearomatization of one quinoline heterocycle, forming an imine with the mesitylaniline nitrogen and aminating the second 2-chloroquinoline via the cyclic nitrogen. The mesityl and quinoline moieties are nearly perpendicular to the plane of the central quinolyl structure. Rationalization of the imine formation is found by a consideration of the relative stability of the syn and anti conformations of the reaction intermediate. Crystal data: space group P2₁/c, a = 12.609(3), b = 15.010(3), c = 12.456(3) ?, β = 112.68(3)°; V = 2,175.3(8) ?³, Z = 4, R = 0.0649, wR₂ = 0.1498. Graphical Abstract  The amination of mesitylaniline with two equivalents of 2-chloroquinoline results in dearomatization of one quinoline heterocycle, forming an imine with the mesitylaniline nitrogen and aminating the second 2-chloroquinoline via the cyclic nitrogen.      

Crystal Structure of<Emphasis Type="SmallCaps"> D</Emphasis>(−)-amino-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate,the Zwitter Ionic Form of Biologically Active<Emphasis Type="SmallCaps"> D</Emphasis>(−)-4-hydroxyphenylglycine

Abstract  Crystals of D(−)-amino-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate were analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the chiral space group, P2₁ (No. 4) with one molecule in the asymmetric unit and a = 5.0994(10) ?, b = 9.3169(19) ?, c = 8.6960(17) ?, β = 91.50(3)°. The intermolecular interactions in the crystal have been visualised by plotting the Hirshfeld surface of the molecule. Graphical Abstract  The extensive hydrogen bonding network in D(−)-amino-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate has been described and visualised by plotting its Hirshfeld surface.      

The Preparation, Characterization and X-ray Structural Analysis of Tetrakis[1-Methyl-3-(2-Propyl)-2(3H)-Imidazolethione]Cadmium(II) Hexafluorophosphate

Abstract  A new compound, [Cd(mipit)₄][PF₆]₂ has been synthesized and characterized via standard solid and solution state methods including single crystal X-ray crystallography (mipit = 1-methyl-3-(2-propyl)-2(3H)-imidazolethione). The title compound crystallizes in tetragonal space group I4 ₁ /a with a = 12.478(2) ?, b = 12.478(2) ?, c = 28.806(6) ?, and Z = 4. The complex is a high melting, colorless solid that has a distorted tetrahedral CdS₄ coordination geometry. Thermogravimetric analysis results for the title compound as well as for another potential CdS synthon and two potential CdSe synthons are reported. Graphical Abstract  The synthesis and characterization of the title compound, a new ionic homoleptic cadmium complex, tetrakis[1-methyl-3-(2-propyl)-2(3H)-imidazolethione]cadmium(II) hexafluorophosphate is reported. The results of a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveal a distorted tetrahedral CdS₄ coordination sphere about the cadmium. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

Isostructural Series of (2,2′-Bipyridinium)tetrabromometallate(II); Intermolecular Interactions in the Structures of (bpyH<Subscript>2</Subscript>)[MBr<Subscript>4</Subscript>]; M = Zn,Hg and Co

Abstract  A single crystal structure determination of the complexes (2,2′-bipyridinium)[MBr₄], M = Zn, Hg and Co, have been carried out. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁ /c. The structures consist of alternating stacks of anions and cations. They demonstrate a supramolecularity represented by the inter anion···cation, N–H···Br and C–H···Br interactions. The N–H···Br hydrogen bonding interactions, ca. 3.306(3)–3.213(7) ? and with angles spanning the range 154–156°, tying the MBr₄ anions to the cations. Intra- and interstack anion···anion interactions represented by Br···Br interactions, also exist. All these interactions lead to a 3D-network. Index Abstract        

Crystal Structure of 4,7-Dichloro-1,2,3,5,6,8-hexakis-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-acenaphthylene

Abstract  The title compound was prepared from the reaction of perchloroacenaphthylene with an excess of sodium salt of 4-methyloxythiophenol in toluene/ethanol (1:1) solvent and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the Monoclinic space group P2(1) with the parameters: a = 10.351(1) ?, b = 20.453(3) ?, c = 12.1837(16) ?, β = 105.584(3)°, V = 2484.5(6) ?³, with Z = 2 formula units. Graphical Abstract   The title compound 4,7-dichloro-1,2,3,5,6,8-hexakis-(4-methoxy-phenylsulfanyl)-acenaphthylene was synthesized from perchloroacenaphthylene C ₁₂ Cl ₈ with an excess of 4-methoxybenzene thiolate in toluene/ethanol (1:1) .     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Binuclear Samarium Complex with Salicylate

Index Abstract  In the dinuclear compound (HPhen)₂[Sm₂(Hsal)₈(H₂O)₂] · 2H₂O (Hsal = o-HOC₆H₄CO₂ ⁻, Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between parallel aromatic rings result in the formation of a two-dimensional supramolecular network.      

Crystal Structure of Meso-tetrakis[4-(pentyloxy)phenyl]porphyrin

Abstract  The crystal structure of the title compound, C₆₄H₇₀N₄O₄, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c with cell dimensions a = 13.8946(3) ?, b = 16.1069(3) ?, c = 12.1974(2) ?, β = 93.4050(10)°, Z = 2. The porphyrin core to be composed of four pyrrole rings linked through methane carbon bridges. Each molecule lies across a crystallographic inversion center. The porphyrin core is planar, which facilitates π-electron delocalization. The inner nitrogen H atoms are found localized on opposite pyrrole rings and these rings differ structurally from the other two pyrrole rings. The imino H atoms form bifurcated intramolecular hydrogen bonds with the adjacent unprotonated N atoms due to the contract porphyrin core. Graphical Abstract  The crystal structure of meso-tetrakis[4-(pentyloxy)phenyl]porphyrin is reported in this paper.      

A Unusual Bridging Mode of Diphenylhydantoin in Pentaaquabis[(5,5-Diphenylhydantoinato)Potassium]

Abstract  A new complex of diphenylhydantoin, pentaaquabis[(5,5-diphenylhydantoinato)potassium], has been synthesized and the structure has been solved by X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 34.959(5) ?, b = 8.273(4) ?, c = 11.692(2) ?, β = 109.069(13)°, M _r = 670.80, V = 3196.0(17) ?³, Z = 4 and R = 0.050. The potassium cations are assembled in dimers bridged through the carbonyl O atoms of the anions. The metal atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. Index Abstract  In pentaaquabis[(5,5-diphenylhydantoinato)potassium] the potassium cations are coupled in dimers through the carbonyl O atoms of the anions.      

The Structure and Characterization of [1,11-Bis(2-Hydroxybenzyl)-1,4,8,11-Tetraazaundecane]Iron(III) Perchlorate

Abstract  The structure of an Fe(III) complex of reduced Schiff base is reported. The title compound, C₂₁H₃₀ClFeN₄O₆ (I), crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n with cell constants: a = 9.988(2) ?, b = 20.430(5) ?, c = 11.415(3) ?, β = 105.480(4)°. It contains a six-coordinate FeN₄O₂ cation where the ligand is a reduced Schiff base resulting from the NaBH₄ reduction of the condensation product between salicylaldehyde and 1,4,8,11-tetraazaundecane. Due to the increased flexibility of the saturated backbone of the ligand compared to the Schiff base from which it was synthesized, the complex adopts a trans-FeN₄O₂ conformation. There is extensive hydrogen bonding between the amine H atoms and the anion O atoms. Index Abstract  The structure of an Fe(III) complex of reduced Schiff base is reported which adopts a trans-FeN₄O₂ conformation where the ligand is a reduced hexadentate Schiff base resulting from the NaBH₄ reduction of the condensation product between salicylaldehyde and 1,4,8,11-tetraazaundecane.      

[KCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>{H<Subscript>2</Subscript>dabco}]: A Unique 3-D Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded Hybrid Network of Anionic KCl<Subscript>3</Subscript> Chains and Organic Cations

Abstract  The 3-D hybrid network [KCl₃{H₂dabco}] resulted from the assemblage of KCl and [{H₂dabco}Cl₂] (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) in H₂O. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal space group R-3c with a = b = 16.0437(2) Å, and c = 22.3094(2) Å. The structure consists in polymeric chains of anionic {KCl₃}²⁻ linked to {H₂dabco}²⁺ units by hydrogen bonds. Each organic cation establishes such charge-assisted H···Cl interactions with two inorganic arrays leading to a 3-D network. Index Abstract  Assemblage of KCl and [{H₂dabco}Cl₂] (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) in H₂O resulted in a 3-D hybrid network of inorganic {KCl₃}²⁻ chains H-bonded to bridging organic cations.      

Hydrogen Bonded Channel Formation in a Molecular Complex: <Emphasis Type="Italic">cis-</Emphasis>1-Chloro-2-ammonium-1-trimethylsilylcycloheptane Picrate

Abstract  The crystal and molecular structure of cis-1-chloro-2-amino-1-trimethylsilylcycloheptane picrate (cis-CATP) is determined and discussed along with its spectroscopy. The crystal structure of this compound (C₁₀H₂₃SiClN⁺ C₆H₂N₃O₇⁻) consists of ammonium cycloheptane cation and picrate anion stabilized by interionic N–H···O and C–H···O interactions leading to extended hydrogen bonded network structure. Apart from the less common syn addition of nitrosylchloride to 1-trimethylsilylcycloheptene ring, an interesting and unexpected reversal of regiochemistry of addition is revealed. Index Abstract  The preparation of cis-1-chloro-2-ammonium-1-trimethylsilylcycloheptane picrate is described and its crystal structure is determined and discussed.      

Crystal and Molecular Structures of Di-1-Adamantylthiophosphinic Chloride, <Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis>,<Emphasis Type="Italic">P</Emphasis>-Diphenyl-<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-Benzyl Phosphinothioic- and Selenoic- Amides

Abstract  Synthesis and X-ray structural determination of three phosphorus compounds are reported. (3b) is monoclinic P2(1)/c with a = 11.852(1), b = 12.825(1), c = 12.445(1) ?, β = 103.693(1)o; (4a) and (4b) are monoclinic P2(1)/n with a = 12.1422(16), b = 9.0860(12), c = 14.845(2) ?, β = 96.498(3)o for (4a), and a = 12.2714(16), b = 9.2812(12), c = 14.800(2) ?, β = 97.176(2)o for (4b). They all exhibit distorted tetrahedral geometry about the P atom. Ph₂P(X)NHC₇H₇ (X=S (4a) and X=Se (4b)) show typical P–S and P–Se double bond distances and P–N single bonds, while P–S bond in 1-Ad₂P(S)Cl (3b) is comparable to P–S single bonded probably due to the largeness of 1-adamantyl groups. Graphical Abstract  Synthesis and X-ray structural determination of 1-Ad₂P(S)Cl (3b), Ph₂P(S)NHC₇H₇ (4a) and Ph₂P(Se)NHC₇H₇ (4b) are reported.      

Complementary Supramolecular Aggregation via O–H···O Hydrogen-bonding and Hg···S Interactions in Bis[N,N′-di(2-hydroxyethyl)-dithiocarbamato-S,S′]mercury(II): Hg[S2CN(CH2CH2OH)2]2

Abstract  The central mercury atom in Hg[S₂CN(CH₂CH₂OH)₂]₂ is asymmetrically chelated by two dithiocarbamate ligands leading to a distorted square planar geometry. Molecules aggregate into supramolecular chains via Hg···S interactions that are connected into a three dimensional array by extensive hydrogen bonding interactions. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pna2₁ with a = 13.8173(7) ?, b = 4.5307(1) ?, c = 26.0261(12) ?, and Z = 4. Index Abstract  Molecules associate into supramolecular chains via Hg···S interactions and these are connected into a three dimensional architecture by O–H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions.      

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior and IR Characterization of Pentacarbonyl(4-methylpyridine)chromium(0) Complex

Abstract  Pentacarbonyl(4-methylpyridine)chromium(0) complex was isolated from n-hexane solution as yellow plate-like crystals and characterized by using X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with the space group Cmcm and Z = 4. The unit cell parameters are a = 11.737(1) ?, b = 12.857(2) ?, c = 8.465(1) ?. The single crystal X-ray structure of the complex shows that the coordination sphere around the chromium central atom is slightly distorted octahedron, involving the 4-methylpyridine (4-mp), ligand as a monodentate N-donor ligand and five carbonyl groups. The four equatorial CO groups in the complex, with the Cr–C2 distance of 1.886 Ǻ, are slightly bent away from the 4-methylpyridine ligand with the N–Cr–C2 angle of 91.69°. The pyridine ring plane makes an angle of 135.17° with the Cr–N–CO bond axis. The thermal analysis (differential thermal analysis and thermal gravimetry) and IR spectra of the complex indicated that the compound undergoes complete decomposition to form the Cr₂O₃ as the final decomposition product. Index Abstract  The crystal structure of pentacarbonyl(4-methylpyridine)chromium(0) complex has been determined and its thermal behavior has also been studied.      

New Toluene Hemi Solvate of the Proton Pump Inhibitor Piperazinium Esomeprazolate

Abstract  The new toluene hemisolvate of the piperazinium salt of esomeprazole, ((S)-5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-pyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-3H-benzimidazole, C₁₇H₁₉N₃O₃S) has the composition piperazinium esomeprazolate 0.5 toluene. The unit cell has monoclinic P2₁ symmetry with the cell parameters a = 10.0903(16) ?, b = 16.234(3) ?, c = 15.316(2) ?, β = 92.746(12)°, V = 2,506.0(7) ?³. It contains four piperazinium, four esomeprazolate and two toluene molecules. The crystal structure exhibits intermolecular hydrogens bonds within the layers and Van der Waals contacts between the layers. Additionally, three new crystal phases of solvent-free piperazinium esomeprazolate were found. Index Abstract  The title compound is a toluene hemisolvate of the piperazinium salt of esomeprazole, ((S)-5-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethyl-pyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-3H-benzimidazole. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the molecules crystallize in layers. In a layer the molecules are held together by classical hydrogen bonds whereas the layers on the other hand are connected by vdW contacts.