On a General Class of Nonlocal Equations

Motivated by recent developments in cosmology and string theory, we introduce a functional calculus appropriate for the study of non-linear nonlocal equations of the form f(Δ)u = U(x, u(x)) on Euclidean space. We prove that under some technical assumptions, these equations admit smooth solutions. We also consider nonlocal equations on compact Riemannian manifolds, and we prove the existence of smooth solutions. Moreover, in the Euclidean case we present conditions on f which guarantee that the solutions we find are, in fact, real-analytic.     

一类变序算子的不动点定理

在序Banach空间中证明了一类变序算子及一类混合单调算子的不动点定理,所获结果推广了已知的结论.     

Global L 2-Boundedness Theorems for a Class of Fourier Integral Operators

We prove sharp interpolatory estimates between directional Haar projections and Riesz Transforms. We apply those to prove a conjecture of L. Tartar that arose within the theory of compensated compactness. To provide a frame of reference for the analytical estimates addressed in this paper we briefly review the core ideas of compensated compactness as developed by Murat and Tartar.     

一般边界条件下Sturm-Liouville算子的Ambarzumyan型定理

该文研究有限区间上一般自伴边界条件下的Sturm-Liouville方程的逆特征值问题.将Neumann边界条件下Sturm-Liouville方程的Ambarzumyan型定理推广到一般自伴边界条件下情形,证明了如果它的特征值与零势的特征值一样,则Sturm-Liouville方程的势为零.     

一类分数阶Kirchhoff型方程非平凡解的存在性

利用临界点理论中的山路引理,研究一类分数阶Kirchhoff型方程在次临界增长条件下非平凡解的存在性,进一步统一和丰富了已有文献的相关结果.     

Eigenvalue Gap Theorems for a Class of Nonsymmetric Elliptic Operators on Convex Domains

Adapting the method of Andrews-Clutterbuck we prove an eigenvalue gap theorem for a class of non symmetric second order linear elliptic operators on a convex domain in euclidean space. The class of operators includes the Bakry-Emery laplacian with potential and any operator with second order term the laplacian whose first order terms have coefficients with compact support in the open domain. The eigenvalue gap is bounded below by the gap of an associated Sturm-Liouville problem on a closed interval.     

一类非线性算子的不动点定理及其应用

本文利用半序方法讨论了u0凹、-u0凸算子的不动点存在唯一性定理及迭代序列的收敛性问题,还讨论了序凹、序凸算子及u0凸算子的有关问题及它们在Ham- merstein型积分方程中的应用.所得结论推广并改进了已有的相关结论.     

一类增算子不动点定理及其应用

利用锥理论和非对称迭代方法,讨论了不具有连续性和紧性条件的增算子方程解的存在唯一性.作为其应用着重讨论了非增算子方程解的存在唯一性,并给出了迭代序列收敛于解的误差估计,改进和推广了某些已知结果.     

Liouville Theorems for Generalized Harmonic Functions

Each nonzero solution of the stationary Schrödinger equation u(x)–c(r)u(x)=0 in R ⁿ with a nonnegative radial potential c(r) must have certain minimal growth at infinity. If r ² c(r)=O(1), r, then a solution having power growth at infinity, is a generalized harmonic polynomial.     

F-稳态映射的Liouville型定理

该文讨论了F-稳态映射的Liouville型定理,并证明了当初始流形的截面曲率满足某些非正条件、F满足F-p-条件时,具有有限F能量的F-稳态映射是常值映射.作者也研究了一类特殊的F-稳态映射,即服从积分F-守恒律的映射,并证明了一个类似的Liouville型定理,该定理的曲率假定和F-p-条件和上述定理相同,但F-能量有限性被替换成更弱的F-能量慢发散条件.     

关于 p-调和映照的Liouville 型定理

本文主要讨论一类 p-调和映照的不存在性问题, 从而得到相应的 Liouville型定理.     

Jump Theorems for REA Operators

In [2], Jockusch and Shore have introduced a new hierarchy of sets and operators called the REA hierarchy. In this note we prove analogues of the Friedberg Jump Theorem and the Sacks Jump Theorem for many REA operators. MSC: 03D25, 03D55.     

线性算子的摄动定理

该文利用Mbekhta M于1987年引入的两个子空间来研究线性算子的摄动. 证明了如下结论：设X=K(T)+W, 其中K(T), W均闭, dim［K(T)∩N(T)］< ∞. 若TWW, TW闭, 且存在闭子空间N, 使W=［W∩N(T)］N, 则： 当S∈B(X)可逆, ST= TS, SWW, 且‖S‖充分小时， T-S为上半Fredholm算子. 在上条件下, 若dimN<∞, K(T′)闭, 则T-S为Fredholm算子, 且R(T-S)=X.     

f-Laplace非线性方程的梯度估计和Liouville定理

设(M,g,e~(-f)dv_g)是n维完备光滑的度量测度空间.考虑以下非线性椭圆方程△_f~u+hu~α=0,1α(n+m)/(n+m-2)(n+m≥4)和非线性抛物方程(△_f-?/?t)u+hu~α=0,α0正解的梯度估计.对于经典的Laplace情形,Li (Li J. Gradient estimates and harnack inequalities for nonlinear parabolic and nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds [J]. J Funct Anal,1991, 100:233-256.)证明了正解的梯度估计和Liouville定理.在本文中,对于上述的f-Laplace方程,作者将推导出相应的结果.     

Ambarzumyan Theorems for Dirac Operators

We consider the inverse eigenvalue problems for stationary Dirac systems with differentiable selfadjoint matrix potential.The theorem of Ambarzumyan for a Sturm-Liouville problem is extended to Dirac operators,which are subject to separation boundary conditions or periodic(semi-periodic)boundary conditions,and some analogs of Ambarzumyan's theorem are obtained.The proof is based on the existence and extremal properties of the smallest eigenvalue of corresponding vectorial Sturm-Liouville operators,which are the second power of Dirac operators.     

Local Regularity for Parabolic Nonlocal Operators

Weak solutions to parabolic integro-differential operators of order α ∈ (α₀, 2) are studied. Local a priori estimates of Hölder norms and a weak Harnack inequality are proved. These results are robust with respect to α↗2. In this sense, the presentation is an extension of Moser's result from [20 Moser , J. ( 1971 ). On a pointwise estimate for parabolic differential equations . Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 24 : 727 – 740 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Uncertainty Principles for Sturm–Liouville Operators

An uncertainty principle for the Sturm--Liouville operator $$ L=\frac{d^2}{dt^2}+a(t)\frac{d}{dt} $$ is established, as generalization of an inequality for Jacobi expansions proved in our previous paper, which implies the uncertainty principle for ultraspherical expansions by M. Rösler and M. Voit. The properties of the orthogonal set of eigenfunctions of the operator L and the so-called conjugate orthogonal set are unified by introducing the differential–difference operators, which are essential in our study. As consequences, an uncertainty principle for Laguerre, Hermite, and generalized Hermite expansions is obtained, respectively.     

Liouville Theorems for F-Harmonic Maps and Their Applications

We prove several Liouville theorems for F-harmonic maps from some complete Riemannian manifolds by assuming some conditions on the Hessian of the distance function, the degrees of F(t) and the asymptotic behavior of the maps at infinity. In particular, the results can be applied to F-harmonic maps from some pinched manifolds, and can deduce a Bernstein type result for an entire minimal graph.