Interacting Ricci Logarithmic Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy in Brans-Dicke Cosmology

In the derivation of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE), the area law of the black hole entropy assumes a crucial role. However, the entropy-area relation can be modified including some quantum effects, motivated from the Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), string theory and black hole physics. In this paper, we study the cosmological implications of the interacting logarithmic entropy-corrected HDE (LECHDE) model in the framework of Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmology. As system’s infrared (IR) cut-off, we choose the average radius of Ricci scalar curvature, i.e. R ^?1/2. We obtain the Equation of State (EoS) parameter ω _D , the deceleration parameter q and the evolution of energy density parameter $\varOmega'_{D}$ of our model in a non-flat universe. Moreover, we study the limiting cases corresponding to our model without corrections and to the Einstein’s gravity.     

Modified Holographic Ricci Dark Energy in Chameleon Brans–Dicke Cosmology and Its Thermodynamic Consequence

The objective of this paper is to discuss the Chameleon Brans–Dicke gravity with non-minimally matter coupling of scalar field. We take modified Holographic Ricci dark energy model in this gravity with its energy density in interaction with energy density of cold dark matter. We assume power-law ansatz for scale factor and scalar field to discuss potential as well as coupling functions in the evolving universe. These reconstructed functions are plotted versus scalar field and time for different values of power component of scale factor n. We observe that potential and coupling functions represent increasing behavior, in particular, consistent results for a specific value of n. Finally, we have examined validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics and we have observed its validity for all values of n.     

Holographic Dark Energy in Brans-Dicke Theory with Logarithmic Form of Scalar Field

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - In this paper, an interacting holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon as an infra-red cut-off is considered in the framework of Brans-Dicke...     

Power Law and Logarithmic Entropy Corrected Ricci Dark Energy Models in Brans-Dicke Chameleon Cosmology

In this work, we study the power-law and the logarithmic entropy corrected versions of the Ricci Dark Energy (RDE) model in the framework of the Brans-Dicke cosmology non-minimally coupled with a chameleon scalar field ?. Considering the presence of interaction between Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM), we derived the expressions of some relevant cosmological parameters, i.e. the equation of state parameter ω _D , the deceleration parameter q and the evolution of the energy density parameter $\varOmega'_{D}$ .     

Dark Energy Cosmology with a Rarita-Schwinger Field

Recent observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background, Supernovae and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) show that our universe has a critical energy density, and roughly 2/3 of it is dark energy, which drives the accelerating expansion of the cosmos. In view of the astrophysical data, we find that the equation of state parameter of the dark energy lies in a narrow range around w = −1. In this paper, we construct a cosmology model with a Rarita-Schwinger field to realize the equation of state parameter w < −1 or w > −1 and discuss its stability.     

New Agegraphic Dark Energy in Brans-Dicke Theory

In this paper, we investigate the new agegraphic dark energy model in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory, which is a natural extension of the Einstein＇s general relativity. In this framework the form of the new agegraphic dark energy density takes as pq = 3n^2Ф（t）η^-2, where η is the conformal age of the universe and Ф（t） is the Brans-Dicke scalar field representing the inverse of the time-variable Newton＇s constant. We derive the equation of state of the new agegraphic dark energy and the deceleration parameter of the universe in the Brans-Dicke theory. It is very interesting to find that in the Brans-Dicke theory the agegraphic dark energy realizes quintom-like behavior, i.e., its equation of state crosses the phantom divide ω= -1 during the evolution. We also compare the situation of the agegraphic dark energy model in the Brans-Dicke theory with that in the Einstein＇s theory. In addition, we discuss the new agegraphic dark energy model with interaction in the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory.     

New Agegraphic Dark Energy in Brans-Dicke Theory

In this paper, we investigate the new agegraphic dark energy model in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory, which is a natural extension of the Einstein's general relativity. In this framework the form of the new agegraphic dark energy density takes as ρ_q =3n² φ(t) η^-2, where η is the conformalage of the universe and φ(t) is the Brans-Dicke scalar field representing the inverse of the time-variable Newton's constant. We derive the equation of state of the new agegraphic dark energy and the deceleration parameter of the universe in the Brans-Dicke theory. It is very interesting to find that in the Brans-Dicke theory the agegraphic dark energy realizes quintom-like behavior,i.e., its equation of state crosses the phantom divide w=-1 duringthe evolution. We also compare the situation of the agegraphic darkenergy model in the Brans-Dicke theory with that in the Einstein'stheory. In addition, we discuss the new agegraphic dark energy modelwith interaction in the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory.     

Holographic Dark Energy Density

In this article we consider the cosmological model based on the holographic dark energy. We study dark energy density in Universe with arbitrary spatially curvature described by the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric. We use Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization to specify dark energy density.     

Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy

The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropy-area relation, we propose the so-called ``entropy-corrected holographic dark energy' (ECHDE) in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and find some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called ``entropy-corrected agegraphic dark energy' (ECADE).     

Entropy-Corrected Holographic Dark Energy

The holographic dark energy （HDE） is now an studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area relation can be modified due to loop quantum gravity or other reasons. With the modified entropyarea relation, we propose the so-called ＂entropy-corrected holographic dark energy＂ （ECHDE） in the present work. We consider many aspects of ECHDE and tlnd some interesting results. In addition, we briefly consider the so-called ＂entropy-eorreeted agegraphic dark energy＂ （ECADE）.     

关于宇宙中的暗能量

近年中，WMAP卫星通过对微波背景辐射的各向异性的详尽测量，推断出了宇宙物质各种主要组分的密度．它引起了人们广泛的兴趣和关注．其中两点倍受注意：一是真空对宇宙总密度的贡献最大，约占70％；二是实物只约占30％，而其5/6是非常规的暗物质．这些事实向物理学提出了两个很深刻的问题：什么是真空能？以及什么是非重子暗物质？我在上一篇文章中已讨论了后一个问题，即暗物质问题．本文要讨论的是前一个问题，它原叫真空能问题，现在人们常叫它暗能量问题．这问题的物理渊源较复杂．本文的意图是对它的来龙和去脉做些初步的说明．     

Holographic Ricci Dark Energy Model

In this paper, we consider holographic Ricci dark energy model, and by using general relativity equations obtain time-dependent density of the Universe. We show that the resulting density in independent of space curvature.     

Holographic Dark Energy in Induced Gravity

Many astrophysics data show that our universe has a critical energy density, and 73% of it is dark energy, which drives the accelerating expansion of the universe. We consider the holographic dark energy in induced gravity by taking the Hubble scale, particle horizon and event horizon as the infrared cutoff. We find that only the event horizon can give accelerating expansion of our universe.     

Holographic Gas as Dark Energy

We investigate the statistical nature of holographic gas, which may represent the quasi-particle excitations of a strongly correlated gravitational system. We find that the holographic entropy can be obtained by modifying degeneracy. We calculate thermodynamical quantities and investigate stability of the holographic gas. When applying to cosmology, we find that the holographic gas behaves as holographic dark energy, and the parameter c in holographic dark energy can be calculated from our model. Our model of holographic gas generally predicts c 〈 1, implying that the fate of our universe is phantom-like.     

Brans-Dick宇宙中的轻子数生成

讨论了\,Brans-Dicke\,理论中的辅助性标量,\phi,在宇宙的重子数不对称起源中所扮演的可能角色.在,Morganstern,关于,Brans-Dicke(BD)宇宙学的一系列工作的基础上, 讨论了这个引力性标量场的导数和重子流, J^μB ,或者重子--轻子'流, J^μB-L ,的耦合效应. 发现由这个耦合形成的自发重子数生成机制, 只要其中大统一发生的时标足够提前, 就可以产生足够的重子数不对称,n_B/s～10^-10. 此外,也研究了由,Davoudiasl,引进的里奇标量,R,的导数和重子流之间的相互作用耦合在辐射为主的,BD,宇宙中的重子数生成效应. 结果表明, 在此情况下因为,R,不再为零也同样可以获得重子数的不对称, 从而不同于爱因斯坦宇宙框架下的相关结论.     

Interacting Tachyon Dark Energy Model in Gauss-Bonnet Cosmology

We investigate the tachyon scalar filed model of dark energy in the framework of Gauss-Bonnet cosmology. We consider a spatially non-flat universe containing interacting tachyon dark energy with pressureless dark matter. We obtain the equation of state and deceleration parameters. We also reconstruct the potential and the dynamics for the tachyon scalar field model, which describe accelerated expansion of the universe.     

A Two-Dimensional Brans-Dicke Star Model with Exotic Matter and Dark Energy

A two-dimensional Brans-Dicke star model with exotic matter and dark energy is studied in this paper, the field equation and balance equation are derived at finite temperature, the analytic solutions of these equations can be used to calculate the mass of star. In addition, we find that star＇s mass has a minimum when matter state parameter γ→0.