Metabolism of ipriflavone (TC-80) in rats

Metabolic studies of ipriflavone (TC-80) in rats by gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry led to the characterization of the following metabolites: the parent compound, 7-hydroxy-3-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-isopropoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, 2-(3-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxypropionic acid, 2-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxypropionic acid and 2-[3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxypropionic acid. From the metabolites identified, TC-80 was shown to be metabolized primarily by oxidation. In vitro study using tissue slices of rats indicated that the above metabolic changes occurred exclusively in the liver. It was also demonstrated that the compound did not undergo metabolic conversion by gut flora of rats.     

Aryloxyacetic acid diuretics with uricosuric activity. II. Substituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids and the related compounds.

Di- and tri-substituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids, and 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h]-[1]benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid were synthesized and tested for natriuretic and uricosuric activities. Among the compounds tested, 3,5-disubstituted [(4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl)oxy]acetic acids (6c-f, h, n and x) showed potent natriuretic and uricosuric activities, whereas 4-oxo-3-phenyl-4H-furo[2,3-h][1]benzopyran-8-carboxylic acid (6dd) possessed only potent natriuretic activity. The structure-activity relationships are also discussed.     

Synthesis of uniquely substituted 4H-Chromeno[2,3-d] pyrimidin-2-one derivatives by l-Proline catalyzed green chemistry method

This paper describes synthesis of novel 4H-Chromeno[2,3-d] pyrimidin-2-one compounds by green chemistry method using l-proline as the catalyst. Firstly, a one-pot reaction of resorcinol, malononitrile, and benzaldehyde with proline in water at room temperature on reaction gave 2-amino-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrile and in next step (2-amino-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-3-carbonitrile was alkylated in the presence of K₂CO₃ in dry acetone at 70–80 °C to give substituted benzopyran 3-carbonitriles. The amino and carbonitrile parts in the substrate were converted into different novel substituted chromeno derivatives on cyclization with urea. The presence of a pyrimidine ring makes this moiety highly biologically efficient.     

Synthesis of new 2H,4H-benzopyrano[3,4-b]yridine-1,3,5-trione derivatives via carbon suboxide

The new 2H,4H-[1]benzopyrano[3,4-b]pyridine-1,3,5-trione derivatives 10a-f were prepared in the following three steps: first the preparation of new N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-amino-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one derivatives 5a-f by reaction of coumarin-3-carboxylic acids and diphenylphosphorylazide, then hydrolysis of 5a-f with gaseous hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding amines 7a-f , and finally the preparation of 10a-f by reaction of 7a-f and carbon suboxide in the presence of a Lewis acid.     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(2', 4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1, 2, 4-三唑[3, 4-b]- 1, 3, 4-噻二 嗪的合成及波谱性质

以间二氯苯与氯乙酰氯反应,生成ω-氯代-2,4-二氯苯乙酮(1),再使之分别与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2l)反应,合成了12种新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2',4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]1,3,4-噻二嗪(4a～4l)。利用EA,IR,^1HNMR确定了其结构,并提出该反应的可能机制。     

双－（3－烷基／芳基）－7H－1，2，4－三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪类化合物的合成及波谱性质

利用1，4－二溴丁二酮（1）分别与3－烷基／芳基－4－氨基－5－巯基－1， 2，4－三唑（2a-2n）反应，合成了14种新的双－（3－烷基／芳基）－7H－1，2， 4－三唑并[3,4-b]－1，3，3-噻二嗪类化合物（3a-3n），并利用EA、IR，~1H NMR和MS确定了其结构。     

Synthesis of [1]Benzopyrano[3,4-c][2]benzazepine-6, 8, 13(7H)-triones

Hitherto unknown [1] benzopyrano [3,4-c] [2] benzazepine-6,8,13(7H)-triones (4a-e) have been synthesized by the intramolecular cyclodehydration of N-(2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl) phthalamic acids (3a-e) obtained by the reaction of 3-amino coumarins (1a-e) with phthalic anhydride (2)     

Spectroscopic and structural elucidation of merocyanine dye 2,5-[1-metyl-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)]piridinium]-hexane tetraphenylborate aggregation processes

Structural and spectroscopic elucidation of merocyanine dye, 2,5-[1-metyl-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl)]piridinium]-hexane tetraphenylborate, is performed in gas and condense phase by means of solution and solid-state conventional and linear-polarized IR-spectroscopy of oriented colloids in nematic liquid crystal suspension, UV-vis and fluorescence methods, HPLC MS/MS tandem and ESI mass spectrometry, (1)H, (13)C and (1)H-(1)H COSY NMR, TGV and DSC methods. Quantum chemical DFT calculations are performed for structural optimization and spectroscopic properties prediction.     

Daphwazirin, biscoumarin glycopyranoside from Daphne oleoides

Daphwazirin, a new biscoumarin glycoside (1), along with four known compounds (2), (3), (4) and (5) has been isolated from the roots of Daphne oleoides. Its chemical structure is established as 7-hydroxy-8-[2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7'-(O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)-6'-yl]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one through spectroscopic techniques and chemical analysis.     

SYNTHESIS OF 3-(2-MERCAPTO-4-THIAZOLYL)-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-2-ONE AND ITS DERIVATIVES

Abstract

Treatment of 3-(2-bromoacetyl)coumarins with ammonium dithiocarbamate provides 3-2-mercapto-4-thiazolyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (11) but not 4-hydroxy-4-(3-coumaririnyl) thiazolidine-2-thione (I). II undergoes smooth condensation with alkyl, aralkyl, phenacyl and acid halides to give corresponding thioethers and thioesters (III) respectively. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of spectral data (IR, PMR and MS).     

Preliminary study of the stability of calix[4]arene crown compounds under radiolysis

The extraction of (135)Cs from high activity waste arising from reprocessing of spent fuel can be achieved by using calix[4]arene crown compounds. The radiolytic degradation of calix[4]arene crowns as well as their solvent, o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (NPOE), was studied using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) (that formed Cs(+) or Na(+) adducts) in nitric acid, as well as by chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) experiments. The structures of major degradation products were identified with MS and specifically labelled nitric acid. Although NPOE and calix[4]arene crowns alone are relatively stable, under simulated conditions resembling the real industrial processes involving radiolysis in the presence of nitric acid, several products resulting from nitration and oxidation were observed.     

Preparation and Crystal Structure of 3-（2-Hydroxyphenyl） -6- （4-nitrophenyl）-7H- 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1, 3,4]thiadiazine

Introduction3,6- Disubstituted- 7H- 1 ,2 ,4- triazolo[3,4- b][1 ,3,4]thiadiazines are amongst the various hete-rocycles that received considerable attention duringthe last two decades as potential biologically activeagents.This kind of N- bridged heterocycles hasbeen reported to possess the wide spectrum of bio-logical properties,such as antimicrobial[1] ,an-tibacterial,antifungal[2 ] ,antiinflammatory[3 ] ,di-uretic[4] ,anthelmintic,and analgesic properties[5] .They can be also used as plant…     

Synthesis of 3-(2H-Indazol-2-yl)-2H[1]-Benzopyran-2-Ones

Hitherto unknown 3-(2H-Indazol-2-yl)-2H[1] benzopyran-2-ones (4a-f) have been synthesized under the trithyl phosphite (TEP) mediated reaction conditions of 3-[[(2-nitro-phenyl)-methylene]amino]-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (3a-f), obtained by the condensation of 3-amino coumarins (1a-f) with 2-nitro-benzaldehyde (2).     

Synthesis and comparative study of reactivities of δ-lactone,estor group and oxazinone ring in coumarin derivatives towards carbon or nitrogen nucleophiles

Condensation of methyl 7-methylcoumarin-4-acetate ( 2 ) with primary amines and with anthranilic acid gave 7-methyl-2-oxo-N-aryl-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4-acetamide ( 4a—d ) and (7), respectively. Compound 7 underwent cyclization to give 2-(7-methyl-2-oxo-2H-[1]-benzopyran-4-yl)-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one ( 3 ). The reaction of 3 with aromatic amines gave the corresponding quinazolone derivatives 5 which tautomerises to the thermodynamically more stable isomer 6 , whereas its reaction with Grignard reagents and aromatic aldehydes gave 8a, 8b , and 9a, 9b , respectively.     

Novel synthesis and reactions of 5,7-dialkyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro- isothiazolo[3,4,-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonitriles and 6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-aza-5-oxa-2- thiaindene-3-carbonitrile

[reaction: see text] 5,7-Dialkyl-4,6-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisothiazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonitriles 4, prepared from 6-amino-1,3-dialkyluracils 3 and 4,5-dichloro-5H-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride (Appel's salt) 1, are utilized for the preparation of new derivatives of 4 bearing amino, alkylthio, amido, thioamido, tetrazolyl, and carboximidic acid ethyl ester groups at position 3. Similarly, the reactions of 6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-1-aza-5-oxa-2-thiaindene-3-carbonitrile 8, prepared from 4-amino-6-methyl-2-pyrone 6 and 1, with alkyl- and arylamines in DMF at 50 degrees C and reflux afforded different isothiazole derivatives 11 and 17, respectively. On the other hand, treatment of 8 with 1,3-diaminopropane in THF at room temperature, followed by chromatography on silica gel, gave 3-(2-oxopropyl)-6,7,8-trihydro-4H-1-thia-2,5,9-triazacyclopentacyclononene-4,10-dione 12 in 59% yield.     

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitory constituents from Cuscuta reflexa

Two new compounds, 7'-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]propenamide (4), and 7'-(4'-hydroxy,3'-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(4-butylphenyl)ethyl]propenamide (5) have been isolated from Cuscuta reflexa along with five known compounds, 6,7-dimethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (1), 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ethanoate (2), 6,7,8-trimethoxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one (3), 3-(4-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ol (6), 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside-4H-1-benzopyrane-4-one (7), reported for the first time from this species. Structures of these compounds were determined by spectral analysis. These compounds showed strong inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase.     

Synthesis of 4-amino-5-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione and its reactions with C-electrophiles

4-Amino-5-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-trazole-3-thione is formed from the reaction of 4,6-diphenylpyrimidinecarboxylic acid or its ethyl ester with thiocarbonyl hydrazide. Alkylation of the product leads to S-alkyl derivaties or 6-substituted 3-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyriimidinyl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine. Acetylation of 4-amino-5-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione gave under different conditions monoacetyl-, diacetyl, and triacetyl derivatives at the amino group and the N₍₂₎ atom, whereas benzoylation gave a benzoyl group at the amino group and 3-(4,6-diphenyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, 1088–1094, July, 2007.     

Synthesis of 3,7—Disubstituted 1,4—Benzodiazepin—2—one

A series of 3-methoxycarbonylpropoxy-7-(imidazol-4-ylpropinamide)-1,3-dihydrogen-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones,as farnesyltransferase(Ftase) inhibitors,were synthesized. The preparation of the key intermediate,7-amino-3-methoxycabonylpropoxy-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one,was improved.     

Microwave Assisted Synthesis of 3,3',3″,3'″-o-,p-Phenylenedi-methylidinetetrakis-(4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one)

Under microwave irradiation,2,2'-alkoxy-bridging or 4,4'-alkoxy-bridging dibenzaldehydes reacted with 4-hydroxycoumarin in DMF to give a series of 3,3',3″,3'″-o-and 3,3',3″,3'″-p-phenylenedimethylidinetetrakis-(4-hydroxy-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones) in moderate yields.The structures of the synthetic coumarin derivatives were characterized with IR,1H NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as X-ray single crystallography.     

Condensation Op 3-Acetyl-and 3-Acetyl-4-Methyl-2H-1-Benzopyran-2-One with Aromatic Adehydes

The reactivities of 3-acetyl-2H-1-benzo-pyran-2-one (2) and 3-acetyl-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopy-ran-2-one (3)are compared in the condensation with aromatic aldehydes. It is established that the benzopyrones 2 and 4 condense with various aromatic aldehydes in chloroform containing some drops of piperidine by boiling for 7 hours and azeotropic distillation of water, yielding 3-cinnamoyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (3a-g) and 4-(2-arylvinyl)-3-acetyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-ones (6a-f), respectively. Evidence is provided that benzopyrone 4 participates in the condensation with the methyl group in position 4. A probable mechanism of the process is proposed.