共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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利用133Ba面源和137Cs点源匀速下降,成功刻度了133Xe气体体源的探测效率和137Cs线源的探测效率;利用133Ba面源和137Cs点源非匀速下降,成功刻度了非均匀分布的133Xe气体体源的探测效率和137Cs线源的探测效率。结果表明:匀速下降情况下,尺寸为f46.8 mm20 mm和f63.5 mm20 mm放射性133Xe气体体源的探测效率分别为0.155 和0.143,标准不确定度为8.4%(包含因子k=2 )。非均匀分布的体源效率和均匀分布的体源效率两者偏差在14%,线源的偏差在23%,可见由非均匀性引起的误差必须进行校正。 相似文献
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介绍了RF离子源驱动源的结构设计及RF线圈的热流固耦合分析。RF离子源采用外置天线的感应耦合方式,采用双射频驱动源设计,每个射频驱动源功率约60kW,总体功率为120kW,可产生均匀高密度的等离子体,以满足稳定的长脉冲运行的要求。在完成上述工作的基础上完成了RF离子源样机组装和初步实验测试。 相似文献
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介绍了RF离子源驱动源的结构设计及RF线圈的热流固耦合分析。RF离子源采用外置天线的感应耦合方式,采用双射频驱动源设计,每个射频驱动源功率约60kW,总体功率为120kW,可产生均匀高密度的等离子体,以满足稳定的长脉冲运行的要求。在完成上述工作的基础上完成了RF离子源样机组装和初步实验测试。 相似文献
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This paper describes a change in optical spectrum on propagation in free space for a particular class of spatially partially coherent fields emanating from a polychromatic secondary source. A rectangular opening aperture in an opaque screen, illuminated with an extended incoherent polychromatic primary source, works as the secondary source. The spectral change is explored in detail theoretically and experimentally in association with spatial coherence in the secondary source as well as dispersive diffraction by the secondary source. The peak shift of the spectrum is associated with the coherence area for characterizing the secondary source. The peak shift becomes maximum if the secondary source is spatially coherent, but no shift occurs if the secondary source is spatially incoherent. 相似文献
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为实现空压机多噪声源的准确定位,仿真对比了多种近场球面波多声源定位算法。基于时域波束形成,研究了相同声源平面、不同声源频率、不同声源纵向距离、不同声源强度下多声源定位以及声源频率、声源纵向距离和声源强度多因素联合的多声源定位仿真方法,模拟了更接近实际的噪声源类型。基于频域波束形成,仿真研究了1400 Hz,2400 Hz,3400 Hz,4400 Hz的多声源。分别利用互功率谱波束形成和除自谱的互功率谱波束形成,仿真研究了相干声源和不相干声源。开发了阵列声成像测试平台,运用频域波束形成和功率谱波束形成对空压机进行了定位试验研究。结果表明,1400 Hz下空压机的主要噪声源是气缸盖、空气滤清器和曲轴附近的机体,这可为空压机减振降噪改进设计提供依据。 相似文献
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提高发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)组成的光疗光源在照射平面上的照度均匀分布水平,对于光疗设备发展具有重要的价值。提出了一种基于多目标人工鱼群算法的光疗LED光源的照度优化方法。设计了2种不同组合模式的光疗LED光源阵列。结合多目标人工鱼群算法对光疗LED光源阵列组合数据进行优化,使光疗LED光源阵列的照度分布更加均匀。将优化设计后的光疗LED 光源芯片组合数据,导入光学仿真软件TracePro实现仿真验证,得到经优化的圆形光源排列的照度均匀程度较未优化圆形光源排列提升0.104,矩形光源排列的照度均匀程度较未优化矩形光源排列提升0.148。对比分析最终数据,验证了该优化方法是可行的,可以提高光疗LED光源的照度分布水平。 相似文献
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Active noise control in ducts: some physical insights 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The mechanisms of active noise control in a duct are examined. Acoustical measurements are used to determine directly the acoustic power flow associated with both primary and secondary sources as a function of secondary to primary source strength ratio and volume velocity relative phase angles. A complete analytical model is also developed which allows calculation of individual source power flows and total downstream power flow as a function of source strengths and relative phase angles for finite size sources. It is evaluated for monopole and dual secondary source arrangements, but can be extended easily to any number of secondary sources. The model considers a finite size primary source in the plane of the duct cross section and evaluates the effect that the secondary sources have on the primary source power output. Measurements of individual source output powers and total downstream acoustic powers agree well with theoretical predictions. It is demonstrated that, for the monopole system, sound attenuation is achieved primarily by suppression of the primary source acoustic power output, with a little remaining power being absorbed by the secondary source. For the dual secondary source system, it is shown that the power is primarily absorbed by the secondary sources, but that, at phase and amplitude values slightly different to optimum, noise reduction is achieved by a combination of energy absorption and primary source power suppression. The analysis also demonstrates the dependence of the achievable noise reduction on secondary source size and location with respect to the primary source. 相似文献
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通过已搭建好的激光超声检测实验平台,在保持相同激光脉冲能量和相同探测位置的条件下,重点研究了点光源与线光源产生的超声信号的特点和区别。研究了不同探测位置点光源与线光源激发出的超声信号幅值以及产生的超声信号波形。实验发现:在同一探测位置下,将点光源换成线光源后,产生的超声信号幅值由1.3 V提高到1.7 V,提高了0.4 V;在探测位置逐渐增大的情况下,点光源激发出超声信号幅值的衰减幅度为75.78%,而线光源激发出的超声信号幅值的衰减幅度为34.92%。结果表明,在功率密度相同的情况下,线光源产生的超声信号要比点光源产生的超声信号幅值提高40.86%,产生较强的表面波,提高了信噪比。 相似文献
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A spiral wave front source generates a pressure field that has a phase that depends linearly on the azimuthal angle at which it is measured. This differs from a point source that has a phase that is constant with direction. The spiral wave front source has been developed for use in navigation; however, very little work has been done to model this source in an ocean environment. To this end, the spiral wave front analogue of the acoustic point source is developed and is shown to be related to the point source through a simple transformation. This makes it possible to transform the point source solution in a particular ocean environment into the solution for a spiral source in the same environment. Applications of this transformation are presented for a spiral source near the ocean surface and seafloor as well as for the more general case of propagation in a horizontally stratified waveguide. 相似文献
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Effect of Sound Source Scattering on Measurement of Near-Field Head-Related Transfer Functions 下载免费PDF全文
A simple spherical head and pulsating spherical sound source model are proposed to investigate the effect of multiple scattering between the head and the sound source on near-field head-related transfer function (HRTF) measurement. Multipole expansion method is used to calculate HRTFs of the model, then the relationships among the magnitude error of HRTF with frequency, source direction, source size, and the distance between the head centre and the sound source are analysed. The results show that to ensure the magnitude error of HRTF within 1.0dB up to 20kHz, for source distance not less than 0.15m or 0.20m, the radius of the sound source should not exceed 0.03m or 0.05m, respectively. The conclusion suggests an appropriate size of sound source in near-field HRTF measurement. 相似文献
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从有效性、稳定性和可行性三个方面, 对基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态量子密钥分配的性能进行了全面分析. 采用四组实验数据对基于标记配对相干态光源的三强度诱骗态方案的密钥生成效率、量子比特误码率和最优信号态强度与安全传输距离之间的关系进行了仿真和分析; 考虑到光源涨落, 对方案的稳定性进行了讨论和仿真; 并对基于标记配对相干态光源设计简单易实现方案的可行性进行了分析. 结论表明: 基于标记配对相干态光源的诱骗态方案性能在安全传输距离和密钥生成效率两方面都优于现有基于弱相干态光源和预报单光子源的诱骗态方案; 在光源强度涨落相同条件下, 标记配对相干态光源的稳定性逊于预报单光子源, 而优于相干态光源. 但是标记配对相干态光源在有效性上的优势可弥补其在稳定性上的不足; 且标记配对相干态光源的双模特性为设计简单易实现的被动诱骗态方案提供了条件.
关键词:
量子光学
量子密钥分配
标记配对相干态光源
性能 相似文献
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针对近水面声源和水下声源的深度判别问题,根据近水面声源难以激发低阶模态的物理现象,研究利用声源波数谱结构和波数位置的不同来分辨近水面声源和水下声源。通过采用MVDR的谱估计方法进行模态域波束形成,补偿水平阵各阵元之间各号简正波的相位差,获得主瓣窄、旁瓣低的声源信号波数谱。波数谱的波数位置与频率呈近似线性关系,水中声速剖面、海底参数、海深都会影响波数谱的具体结构和位置。此外,声源信号的到达角估计误差同样也会影响波数谱主瓣的位置估计。数值仿真结果表明,在浅海负跃层声速剖面条件下,可利用水平阵模态域波束形成判别声源深度,区分近水面声源和水下声源。 相似文献