半导体光纤环形激光器输出状态分析与分类

研究了不同注入电流、不同输出偏振度下,半导体光纤环形激光器输出光的混沌特性.分别采用时域观察法、C-C法、Wigner-ville分布时频分析法、最大Lyapunov指数法联合分析输出光的时域、频域统计特性.从而将激光器输出按偏振度划分为三类:偏振度在0%到20%,随着电流的增大,激光器输出偏振混沌激光,其类型发生阶跃性跳变;偏振度在30～80%,激光器输出仍以偏振混沌激光为主,其类型不随电流增大而发生跳变;偏振度趋于90～100%,激光器输出以强度混沌激光为主,偏振混沌光随着偏振度趋向100%而下降为零.利用虚假邻点法计算嵌入维数和回归图法重构吸引子,得到上述三种输出类型的复杂程度依次是:椭圆吸引子(6维)、方形吸引子(7维)、点形吸引子(5维).由此得出,半导体光纤环形激光器用于偏振混沌通信的最佳区域为:偏振度处于30%至80%,注入电流处于330 mA～550 mA.     

Measurements of NH3 in the ν2 = 1 state by a solid-state, photomixing, THz spectrometer, and a simultaneous analysis of the microwave, terahertz, and infrared transitions between the ground and ν2 inversion-rotation levels

In this paper, we report 30 THz measurements of ammonia in its excited, ν₂ = 1, inversion state. These measurements include transition frequencies and pressure shifts (where significant enough to be observed). Included in the data are two forbidden and three ro-inversion transitions, as well as 18 transitions never directly measured before. The measurements were made with an all-solid-state, diode-laser, difference-frequency spectrometer. Using an innovative laser-frequency locking scheme, this spectrometer provided accurately determined and continuously tuned THz-frequencies without requiring accurate knowledge of the absolute laser frequencies. The details of the spectrometer’s frequency calibration is discussed. A global analysis of NH₃ based on the available ground state, ν₂ = 1 state, and ν₂-band transitions was carried out, and the resulting set of recommended molecular effective-Hamiltonian parameters for ammonia is presented. In addition, calculated center frequencies and intensities for all possible transitions up to J = 20 between rotation, inversion, and vibration levels in the ground and ν₂ = 1 states are included as supplementary material.