共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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利用1H-1H COSY,1H-13C HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对一种新的配体1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲(H3L)进行1H、13C NMR谱数据分析与归属,对于它与Cu+离子配位的化合物[Cu2(H3L)2Cl2](H2O)3也作了1H、13C NMR的测定,简单讨论了它的配位行为,粗略确定了它的结构. 相似文献
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用2D NMR研究一对差向异构体的化学结构 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
从刺南蛇藤中首次分离到一对差向异构体,用NMK方法(1H NMR,13C NMR,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,13C-1H COSY,NOESY,HMBC)并结合其它结构信息,确定其化学结构为;1α,6β,8α,13-四乙酰氧基-9α-苯甲酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(1)和1α,6β,8α,13-四乙酰氧基-9β-苯甲酰基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(2).其中1为新化合物,命名为Celastrine。 相似文献
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二氢沉香呋喃倍半萜的2D NMR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用1H-13C相关(1H-13C COSY)谱对1β-乙酰氧基-2β(α-甲基丁酰氧基)-6α-羟基-8β,9α-二苯甲酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(A),和1β-乙酰氧基-2β(α-甲基丁酰氧基)-6α-羟基-8β(β-呋喃甲酰氧基)-9α-苯甲酰氧基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(B)的13C NMR谱化学位移进行了全指定,利用1H-1H远程相关(1H-1H COSYLR)谱确定了化合物A和B中6-Ha和7-He,8-He和9-He的弱偶合,以及7-He和9-He的弱W型远程偶合. 相似文献
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采用1H-1H COSY,HMQC、HMBC等2D NMR技术对化合物(Et4N)2[Pd2(mp)2(μ-mpH)2]进行1H、13C NMR谱数据分析与归属,表明它在DMSO溶液中仍保持原有固体状态的分子结构. 相似文献
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以溴化1-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-3-丁基咪唑盐(化合物1)、吡啶和醋酸钯为原料,快速合成了空气稳定的1-(2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基)-3-丁基-咪唑-2-亚基]-溴化钯(II)-吡啶(配合物2).配合物2的结构中存在乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基,糖环上有多个手性碳,其核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和碳谱(13C NMR)较复杂,不易归属.本文通过元素分析对配合物2的组成进行表征,运用1D和2D NMR技术(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT135、DEPT90、DEPT45、COSY、1H-13C HSQC、1H-13C HMBC)对配合物2的1H和13C NMR信号进行全归属.研究发现,在乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基的稠环上多个弱配位的氧和乙酰基氧原子上孤电子对的作用下,配合物2的氮杂环卡宾-钯(II)-吡啶金属键形成对稠环上碳氢化学环境的影响比对丁基的影响更为明显. 相似文献
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从南蛇藤属植物苦皮藤中分离出两个新的β-二氢沉香呋喃型化合物:1β,2β,15-三乙酰氧基-8α-(α-甲基)-丁酰氧基-9β-苯甲酰氧基-4α,6α-二羟基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(化合物I)和1β,15-二乙酰氧基-8α-(α-甲基)-丙酰氧基-2β,9β-二苯甲酰氧基-4α,6α-二羟基-β-二氢沉香呋喃(化合物II).通过核磁共振(NMR,包括1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、1H-1H COSY、NOESY、HSQC、HMBC)技术对化合物所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了全归属和详细解析. 相似文献
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将DEPT-135序列的135°-脉冲分成一个90°-脉冲和一个45°-脉冲,设计了一个新的谱编辑技术,称为DEPT-(90+45).应用不同的相位循环,可以分别得到只有甲基的13C谱和只有亚甲基的13C谱.只有甲基的13C谱完全没有其他基团的残余干扰信号.但是,只有次甲基的13C谱(DEPT-90)和只有亚甲基的13C谱均混有所选基团之外的残余干扰信号.因此,DEPT-(90+45)将是一个非常有用的谱编辑技术. 相似文献
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含有穴醚N8O6配体(L)的异金属和同金属大环化合物[Ag2NaL](ClO4)3(1),[Cu2L](BF4)(ClO4)*DMF*0.5EtOH(2),在溶液中,室温下,作了1H,13C和1H-13CHMQC NMR谱的测定,归属了所有的1H,13C的谱线.对其在溶液中的配位行为通过1H NMR试验作了简单的讨论. 相似文献
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A robust new solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method for selecting CH2 signals in magic-angle spinning (MAS) 13C NMR spectra is presented. Heteronuclear dipolar evolution for a duration of 0.043 ms, under MREV-8 homonuclear proton decoupling, converts 13C magnetization of CH2 groups into two- and three-spin coherences. The CH2 selection in the SIJ (C H H) spin system is based on the three-spin coherence S(x)I(z)J(z), which is distinguished from 13C magnetization (S(x)) by a 1H 0 degrees/90 degrees pulse consisting of two 45 degrees pulses. The two-spin coherences of the type S(y)I(z) are removed by a 13C 90 degrees x-pulse. The three-spin coherence is reconverted into magnetization during the remainder of the rotation period, still under MREV-8 decoupling. The required elimination of 13C chemical-shift precession is achieved by a prefocusing 180 degrees pulse bracketed by two rotation periods. The selection of the desired three-spin coherence has an efficiency of 13% theoretically and of 8% experimentally relative to the standard CP/MAS spectrum. However, long-range couplings also produce some three-spin coherences of methine (CH) carbons. Therefore, the length of the 13C pulse flipping the two-spin coherences is increased by 12% to slightly invert the CH signals arising from two-spin coherences and thus cancel the signal from long-range three-spin coherences. The signal intensity in this cleaner spectrum is 6% relative to the regular CP/TOSS spectrum. The only residual signal is from methyl groups, which are suppressed at least sixfold relative to the CH2 peaks. The experiment is demonstrated on cholesteryl acetate and applied to two humic acids. 相似文献
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Phase modulated pulses for deuterium recoupling in (2)H-(13)C REDOR NMR spectroscopy have been introduced to improve dephasing of the detected (13)C nuclei. The deuterium inversion properties of phase modulated recoupling pulses have been studied experimentally on l-alanine-2-d(1) and theoretically using average Hamiltonian theory and exact simulations of the equation of motion of the density matrix. The best (13)C dephasing was observed when XYXYX (PM5) deuterium recoupling pulses were applied. A comparison to the 90 degrees -180 degrees -90 degrees (CPL) composite pulse scheme revealed an improvement of recoupling on the order of 2.5. Simple CW recoupling pulses of the same length of PM5 and CPL pulses showed the weakest (13)C dephasing. Simulations have shown that the (2)H recoupling efficiency of PM5 REDOR experiments approach the very efficient REAPDOR results. However, in our case a REAPDOR study of l-alanine-2-d(1) resulted in a significant decrease of the (13)C signal intensity due to pulse imperfections of (13)C pi-pulses. The new PM5-REDOR technique has been employed to study the torsion angle between C1/2 and C5 in ethylmalonic acid-4-d(2). 相似文献
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缩短射频脉冲宽度, 有助于解决脉冲电力消耗大、样品吸收率高、信噪比低等极端条件核磁共振探测的关键问题. 本文首先分析射频脉冲角度对核磁共振自旋回波信号强度的影响机理, 基于Bloch方程推导了回波信号幅度与扳转角、重聚角的关系. 在特制核磁共振分析仪上采用变脉冲角度技术, 分别在均匀磁场和梯度磁场条件下实现对扳转角和重聚角与回波信号强度关系的数值模拟和实验测量. 结果表明, 梯度场中, 扳转角为90°、重聚角为140°的射频脉冲组合获得最大首波信号强度, 比180°脉冲对应的回波幅值提高13%, 能耗降低至78%. 选用该重聚角(140°) 优化设计饱和恢复脉冲序列探测流体的纵向弛豫时间T1特性, 准确获得 T1分布.该结果对于低电力供应、且对信噪比有较高要求的核磁共振测量, 如随钻核磁共振测井和在线核磁共振快速检测等, 具有重要意义.
关键词:
核磁共振
信号强度
重聚脉冲角度
Bloch方程 相似文献
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Lambert J Haiber S Herzog H 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2001,150(2):175-177
A new two-dimensional pulse sequence for T(2)* measurement of protons directly coupled to (13)C spins is proposed. The sequence measures the tranverse relaxation time of heteronuclear proton single-quantum coherence under conditions of free precession and is therefore well suited to evaluate relaxation losses of proton magnetization during preparation delays of heteronuclear pulse experiments in analytical NMR. The relevant part of the pulse sequence can be inserted as a "building block" into any direct or inverse detecting H,C correlation pulse sequence if proton spin-spin relaxation is to be investigated. In this contribution, the building block is inserted into a HETCOR as well as into a HMQC pulse sequence. Experimental results for the HETCOR-based sequence are given. 相似文献
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