A clean synthesis of oxazino[5,6-<Emphasis Type="Italic">f</Emphasis>]quinolinone and naphtho[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis>]oxazinone derivatives

A clean, simple, one-pot, and efficient synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1-aryl[1,3]oxazino[5,6-f]quinolin-3-one and 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e]-[1,3]oxazine-3-one derivatives was accomplished in good yields via reaction between 6-quinolinol or 2-naphthol, aromatic aldehydes, and methyl carbamate in aqueous medium catalyzed by TEBA (triethylbenzylammonium chloride). Correspondence: Mohammad Hossein Mosslemin, Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Yazd 8916871967, Iran.     

Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2-c]pyrazolo [4,3-e]pyrimidines Derived From Indole and Related Heterocycles

The syntheses of the title heterocycles were achieved using 5-amino-1-(1-benzyl-1H-indol-3-ylcarbonyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile as starting material. These compounds were converted into the 4-imidazolinyl derivatives which were subjected to cyclization reactions to afford the title compounds.     

Condensed Pyridine Bases. Synthesis and Reactions of Benzofuro[2,3-c]indeno[2,1-e]-, Benzothieno[2,3-c]Indeno[2,1-e]-, Benzofuro-[3,2-c]Indeno[2,1-e]- and Thieno[2,3:4′,5′]-thieno[3,2-c]indeno[2,1-e]pyridines

Condensation of hetarene carboxaldehydes with phthalide gave 2-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]furan and 2-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)-5-ethylthieno[2,3-b]thiophene. Starting from hetaryl acetic acids gave 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]furan and 3-(3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl)benzo[b]thiophene. Acylation of 3-hydroxy-1-oxoinden-2-yl-substituted heterocycles using acetic anhydride in the presence of 70% HClO₄ leads to the formation of pentacyclic pyrilium salts. Pentacyclic indenopyridines are prepared by treating the pyrilium salts with ammonia. The reaction of the carbonyl group in the indenopyridines with hydroxylamine, hydrazine hydrate, and in reduction using NaBH₄ has been studied.__________Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 435–443, March, 2005.     

A new synthesis of 2,8-disubstituted pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines

A practical synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines, which are key intermediates in the preparation of adenosine receptor antagonists, is developed. The method allows introduction of a variety of aryl substituents at position 2 of the pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine system via cyclocondensation of 5-amino-4-iminopyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine with benzaldehydes accompanied with oxidation by iodobenzene diacetate. Some unexpected reactions are observed and the structures of the products are confirmed using NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.     

An efficient and novel protocol for the synthesis of spiro[1,3]oxazino[5,6-c]quinoline derivatives by one-pot,three-component reaction

Research on Chemical Intermediates - One-pot, three-component reaction of various aryl glyoxal monohydrates, 5-methylisoxazol-3-amine and 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one in the presence of a catalytic...     

Tetrazoles: XLVIII. 3H-Naphtho[2,1-e]-and 3H-Naphtho[1,2-e][1,2,4]triazepines from 5-Aryltetrazoles. Physical and Chemical Properties

Thermolysis of N-imidoyltetrazoles generated under conditions of phase-transfer catalysis from 5-aryltetrazoles and N-(2-naphthyl)benzimidoyl chloride yields 3H-naphtho[2,1-e][1,2,4]triazepines, and acid hydrolysis of the latter leads to formation of 3-arylbenz[e]indazoles. Acid hydrolysis of 3H-naphtho[1,2-e]-[1,2,4]triazepine gives the corresponding amino ketone.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2005, pp. 451–456.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Nikulin, Artamonova, Koldobskii.Dedicated to Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.I. Minkin on his 70th AnniversaryFor communication XLVII, see [1].     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine-annulated polycyclic heterocycles from palladium-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylation reaction

Abstract  

A concise synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-f]phenanthridine-annulated polycyclic heterocycles has been achieved in good yields by palladium-catalyzed intramolecular direct arylation reaction.     

Synthesis and conformational analysis of new naphth[1,2-e][1,3]oxazino[3,4-c]quinazoline derivatives

A new highly functionalized aminonaphthol derivative, 1-(amino(2-aminophenyl)methyl)-2-naphthol (4), was synthesized by the reaction of 2-naphthol, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and tert-butyl carbamate or benzyl carbamate, followed by reduction and/or removal of the protecting group. The aminonaphthol derivative thus obtained was converted in ring-closure reactions with formaldehyde, benzaldehyde and/or phosgene to the corresponding naphth[1,2-e][1,3]oxazino[3,4-c]quinazoline derivatives. The conformational analysis of some derivatives by NMR spectroscopy and accompanying molecular modelling are also reported.     

First synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2:1′,2′]azepino[5,6-b]indole derivatives

A new family of pyrrolo[1,2:1′,2′]azepino[5,6-b]indole derivatives 8,15 related to anthramycin skeleton was prepared in good yield from indole-2-carboxylic acid and β-aminoesters 4 through intramolecular cyclisation.     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines

Starting from 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones, a synthesis pathway to the tricyclic pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines is described. Reaction of 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-ones with phosphoryl chloride afforded the corresponding 4-chloro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Treatment of these compounds with hydrazine hydrate at reflux temperature gave the hydrazino derivatives, which were subsequently cyclized to the titled compounds on heating with orthoesters in ethanol.     

New synthesis of naphtho[2,1-b]furan derivatives from 1,2-dihydroxy-4-naphthyl-Β-dicarbonyl compounds

A method for obtaining 4-acetonyl (4-phenacyl) derivatives of 1,2-dioxo- and 1,2-dihydroxynaphthalenes is proposed. The previously unknown naphtha [2,1-b]furan o-quinones were synthesized from the latter derivatives.Deceased.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 602–604, May, 1991.     

Facile synthesis of novel [1,3]oxazino[2,3-c][1,2,4] thiadiazin-12-one derivatives

Several novel fused heterocyclic systems which have rings containing N/O or N/S have been synthesized through a facile one-pot method by the treatment of substituted 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)phenol and cyanogen bromide in THF and NEt₃. This one-pot method contains tough ring-opening of thiazole, special intermolecular rearrangement and ring-closing reactions. The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by HR-MS, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR spectral data and DFT calculation analysis. 2a was also determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.     

The synthesis of naphtho[1,2-b]thiophene and all of the eight isomers of monomethylnaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene

The synthesis of naphtho[1,2-b]thiophene and all of the eight monomethylnaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene isomers is described.     

Synthesis, IR spectral studies and quantum-chemical calculations on 1,2-dihydronaphto[1,2-e]oxazine-3-thiones and 3,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2-thione

2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde (1) was reacted with substituted anilines to afford 1-(substituted phenyliminomethyl)naphthalen)-2-ols (2). The reduction of these imines by NaBH₄ gave 1-((substituted phenylaminomethyl)naphthalen)-2-ols (3) which were cyclized with thiophosgene to give corresponding 2-substituted phenyl-1,2-dihydronaphto[1,2-e]oxazine-3-thiones (4). 3-p-Tolyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,3]oxazine-2-thione (8) was also obtained by the same way. The structures of these new compounds were determined by ¹H NMR, IR spectroscopic data and elemental analyses. AM1, PM3 and ab initio (at Hartree–Fock level with 3-21G basis set) methods were used to study the molecular geometry of the compounds. A complete infrared spectral analysis of the oxazines has been performed in this paper. Observed frequencies of the molecules were compared with calculated normal mode analysis which was carried out on the basis of RHF/3-21G method. Assignments of vibrational bands (in the range of 1760–400 cm⁻¹) have been performed by taking into account the results of the ab initio vibrational analysis. The mechanism of the cyclization reaction between (3a) and thiophosgene was studied by the semi-empirical AM1 and ab initio (RHF) calculations.     

Tautomerism in the series of pyrrolo[2,3-h]-, -[3,2-f]-, -[2,3-f]-, -[3,2-g]-, AND -[3,2-h]quinolines

Molecules of pyrroloquinolines obtained from substituted 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-aminoindoles and β-keto esters (acetoacetic, trifluoroacetoxy, and oxaloacetic esters) in quinoline and hydroxyquinoline forms have been investigated by semi-empirical calculations. On the basis of the experimental data and the calculated ¹H NMR spectra spectral criteria have been found for the assignment to one or the other tautomeric form.     

One-pot synthesis of 5,6-dihydroxylated benzo[b]furan derivatives

In the presence of sodium iodate and pyridine, several 5,6-dihydroxylated benzo[b]furan derivatives were synthesized via oxidation-Michael addition of β-dicarbonyl compounds with catechols in a one-pot procedure. The final products were confirmed by ESMS, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. The mechanism different from that of electrochemical methods was proposed based on DFT calculation.     

Synthesis of 3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole and 3H[1,2]diazepino[4,5-b]indole derivatives

The synthesis of two new derivatives of 3H[1,2]diazepino[5,6-b]indole, 5 and 11 , and one new derivative of 3H[1,2]diazepino[4,5-b]indole, 16 , are described. Compound 5 was obtained by the reaction of methyl 2-(3-methoxycarbonyl-1-methylindole)acetate 2 , with hydrazine. Compound 11 was obtained in two ways from ethyl 2-(1-methylindole)acetate ( 8 ) by formylation and reaction with hydrazine. Compound 16 was obtained treating 3-(2-ethoxycarbonylindole)acetonitrile ( 14 ) with hydrazine.     

The synthesis of 5,6-dimethoxycyclopentano[h]-isoquinoline and derivatives

The synthesis of the previously unreported 5,6-dimethoxycyclopentano[h]isoquinoline ( 1 ) by way of a Pomeranz Fritsch ring closure of the diethyl acetal of 4,5-dimethoxy-7-indanylidene aminoacetaldehyde ( 3 ) is reported. Acetylation of the N-oxide of 1 yielded the corresponding N-acetyl-1-isoquinolone, which readily converted to the 1-isoquinolone on exposure to atmospheric moisture. Several diesters of the dihydroxy analog of 1 are reported.     

2,3-Dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene 1-oxides in the synthesis of 2,3-dihydronaphtho- and naphtho[1,2-b]thiophenes

2,3-Dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]thiophene 1-oxides, obtained by thermolysis of alkyl 1-naphthyl sulfoxides, are reduced by lithium aluminum hydride to 2,3-dihydronaphtho [1,2-b]thiophenes, whereas under the influence of acetic and trifluoroacetic anhydrides they form naphtho[1,2-b]thiophenes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1629–1633, December, 1989.