烃基取代茚基钌羰基化合物的合成及晶体结构

配体C₉H₇R(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (1),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (2),C₅H₉ (3),CH₂C₆H₅ (4),CH₂CH=CH₂ (5))分别与Ru₃(CO)12在二甲苯或庚烷中加热回流,得到了6个双核配合物[(η⁵-C₉H₆R)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂(R=CH₂CH₂CH₃ (6),CH₂(CH₃)₂ (7),C₅H₈ (8),CH₂C₆H₅ (9),CH₂CH=CH₂ (10))和[(η⁵-C₉H₆)(H₃CH₂C)CHCH(CH₂CH₃)(η⁵-C₉H₆)] [Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]₂ (11).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物6,9,10和11的结构.     

二烃基锡萘氧乙酸酯的合成、表征和{[(n-C4H9)2Sn(OOCCH2OC10H7)]2O}2的晶体结构

利用二烃基氧化锡和α-萘氧乙酸按1∶1反应，合成了8种新的有机锡化合物,{[(n-C₄H₉)₂Sn(OOCCH₂OC₁₀H₇)]₂O}₂(R= ⁿBu 1，2-ClC₆H₄CH₂ 2，3-ClC₆H₄CH₂ 3，4-ClC₆H₄CH₂ 4，2-FC₆H₄CH₂ 5，3-FC₆H₄CH₂ 6, 4-FC₆H₄CH₂ 7, 4-NCC₆H₄CH₂ 8)。用元素分析、IR、 ¹H NMR对其结构进行了表征,并测定了化合物{[(n-C₄H₉)₂Sn(OOCCH₂OC₁₀H₇)]₂O}₂ (1)的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=11.974(7) nm，b=1.360 5(9) nm，c=1.386 5(9) nm，α=103.940(9)°，β=104.876(8)°，γ=99.807(9)°，Z=1，V=2.053(2) nm³，D_c=1.431 Mg·m^-3，μ=1.261 mm^-1，F(000)=900，S=1.004，R₁=0.061 0，wR₂=0.151 9。结果表明，化合物1是以Sn₂O₂为中心的中心对称二聚体结构，内环锡和外环锡原子均为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型。     

双(三有机锡)2，3-吡啶二甲酸酯的合成、表征和体外抗癌活性

合成了2个新的双(三有机锡)2，3-吡啶二甲酸酯2，3-C₅H₃N(CO₂SnR₃)₂ (R=c-C₆H₁₁，1；C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂，2)，利用元素分析、IR和¹H NMR表征了其结构。通过X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物2的晶体结构。该化合物晶体属单斜晶系，空间群P2₁/n，a=0.955 3(1)，b=1.811 8(2)，c=3.533 9(4) nm，β=94.914(2)°，Z=4，V=6.094 1(13) nm³，R=0.038 4，wR=0.096 6，S=1.015。2，3-吡啶二甲酸的2个羧基键连2个三有机锡，2个锡原子均为畸变的四面体配位构型。生物活性测试结果表明，化合物1和2对3种人癌细胞HeLa、CoLo205和MCF-7具有好的体外抗癌活性。     

有机锡9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了 3 个有机锡 9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯:三苯基锡 9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)] (1)、三环己基锡 9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₁₁)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)] (2)和三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡 9-芴酮-4-甲酸酯[(C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂)₃Sn(C₁₄H₇O₃)] (3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱(¹H、¹³C和 ¹¹⁹Sn)、热重分析进行了表征;用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构,并对其进行了量子化学计算和体外抗癌活性研究。结果显示:化合物1为一维链状结构,中心锡原子为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型;化合物2和3均为单核分子,锡原子均为四配位的畸变四面体构型。化合物对人宫颈癌细(HeLa)、人肝癌细胞(HUH-7)、人非小细胞肺癌细胞(A549)、人肺腺癌细胞(H1975)和人乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)都有较好的抑制活性。     

含硅铁键环状化合物[Me2Si-η5-C5H4Fe(CO)(PPh3)][Me2Si-η5-C5H4Fe- (CO)2－n(PPh3)n] (n＝0或1)的合成与结构

鉴于含硅-过渡金属键化合物作为催化剂具有重要的应用价值, 在我们最近发现的化合物(η⁵,η⁵-C₅H₄Me₂SiSi-Me₂C₅H₄)Fe₂(CO)₄ (1)的硅硅键和铁铁键复分解重排反应可以有效地合成含有两个硅铁键的环状化合物[Me₂Si-η⁵-C₅H₄- Fe(CO)₂]₂ (2)的基础上, 对该硅铁键环状化合物的三苯基膦取代衍生物[Me₂Si-η⁵-C₅H₄-Fe(CO)(PPh₃)][Me₂Si-η⁵-C₅H₄Fe(CO)_2－n(PPh₃)_n] (3: n＝0, 5: n＝1)的合成方法进行了研究. 发现化合物1在三苯基膦存在下的复分解重排反应是合成单三苯基膦取代产物3的最好方法; 而双三苯基膦取代化合物5则可通过光照条件下2与三苯基膦发生羰基取代反应而得到, 产物中含有的顺反异构体可利用制备薄层色谱法分离. 利用X射线衍射法测定了化合物3的分子结构, 考察了三苯基膦配体的存在对分子结构的影响以及三苯基膦与铁形成的配位键的稳定性.     

三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯的合成、结构和体外抗癌活性

利用三有机锡氢氧化物和手性配体（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸（HL）反应合成了3个三有机锡（4R）-3-[[（2S）-5-氧-2-吡咯烷基]羰基]-4-噻唑烷甲酸酯R₃SnL[1,R=c-C₆H₁₁（a）,C₆H₅（b）,C₆H₅C（CH₃）₂CH₂（c）],通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR和X-射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。化合物1a属正交晶系,P2₁2₁2₁空间群;化合物1b属单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。二者均为由羧基氧和内酰胺羰基氧桥联配位形成的右螺旋链状有机锡配位聚合物,锡原子具有五配位[SnC₃O₂]畸变三角双锥构型。化合物1a和1b对体外2种人癌细胞Colo205和Bcap37增殖均有强的抑制作用,其活性为1b >1a。     

二茂铁羧酸及含氮配体构筑的锌(II)和镉(II)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

使Zn(OAc)₂·2H₂O或Cd(OAc)₂·2H₂O与邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁钠(o-OOCC₆H₄COFcNa；Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))和1，10-邻菲咯啉(phen)在甲醇中反应，合成了含有混合配体的单核配合物[Zn(o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)₂(phen)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH (1)和双核配合物{[Cd(η²-o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)( μ₂-o-OOCC₆H₄COFc)(phen)]·CH₃OH₂·H₂O}₂ (2)。晶体结构表明：在1中，单核的结构单元通过分子间氢键形成了一维的长链结构；在2中，o-FcCOC₆H₄COO^-以及phen均双齿螯合中心Cd(II)离子，随后在o-FcCOC₆H₄COO^-的双齿桥联下，形成一个双核结构。研究了这2个配合物在DMF溶液中的电化学性能。     

两个苯甲羟肟酸有机锡配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了2个苯甲羟肟酸有机锡配合物：[(o-Cl-C₆H₄CH₂)₂Sn (C₆H₅CONO)₂](1)和[(o-CH₃-C₆H₄CH₂)₂Sn (C₆H₅CONO)(C₆H₅COO)](2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重分析、单晶X射线衍射等方法对配合物进行了结构表征,对其结构进行量子化学从头计算和体外抗癌活性研究。结果显示：配合物均为单锡核结构,配合物1为六配位的畸变八面体构型,配合物2为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型;配合物1对人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)、肝癌细胞(HuH-7)和肺腺癌细胞(H1975)显示出比临床使用的顺铂强的抑制活性,而配合物2的抑制活性要弱得多。     

两个丁二肟有机锡配合物的合成、结构及抗癌活性

合成了 2 个丁二酮肟有机锡化合物:双(三(2-甲基-2-苯基丙基)锡)丁二酮肟配合物(C₆H₅C(CH₃)₂CH₂)₃Sn(ON=C(CH₃)C(CH₃)=NO)Sn(CH₂C(CH₃)₂C₆H₅)3 (1)和二苄基锡氧氯丁二酮肟多核配合物[μ₃-O-((C₆H₅CH₂)₂Sn)₂(ON=C(CH₃)C(CH₃)=NOH)(O)Cl]₂(2)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振(¹H、¹³C、¹¹⁹Sn)、差热分析和单晶 X射线衍射对配合物进行了结构表征, 对其结构进行量子化学从头计算, 并进行了体外抗癌活性研究。结果显示:配合物 1为通过配体丁二酮肟桥联的双锡核中心对称分子, 锡原子均为四配位的畸变四面体构型; 配合物 2 为通过氧原子和丁二酮肟配体桥联的四锡核中心对称多环聚合结构, 锡原子分别为五配位的畸变三角双锥构型和六配位的畸变八面体构型。配合物对人肝癌细胞(HUH7)、人肺癌细胞(A549)、人表皮癌细胞(A431)、人结肠癌细胞(HCT-116)和人乳腺癌细胞(MDA-MB-231)均有较强的抑制活性。     

基于二茂铁羧酸配体的镉配合物的合成及结构研究

以二茂铁甲酸根FcCOO^-(Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))为主要配体，合成了3个新的配合物[Na₂Cd( μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(CH₃OH)₂]_n (1)、[Cd(phen)(FcCOO^-)(η²-FcCOO)(H₂O)](phen=邻菲咯啉) (2)、[Cd(Det)(η²-FcCOO^-)(FcCOO^-)](H₂O)₂(Det=二乙撑三胺) (3)。测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根采用μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-和μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-的配位方式将Cd²⁺和Na⁺连接成一维无限链状结构。配合物2和3均为单核结构，单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根都采用 FcCOO^-和η²-FcCOO^-的方式配位。2中phen以双齿螯合形式配位，水分子参与配位，中心镉离子配位数为6。3中Det以三齿螯合形式配位，中心镉离子配位数也为6，但水分子未参与配位。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.