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1.
1IntroductionAlotofworkonthesingularlyperturbedboundaryvalueproblemofthirdorderdifferentialequationwereinthecasesofonesmallparameter[1-3].Inthispaper9wediscussthe8ingularperturbationofboundaryvalueproblemforathirdordersemilinearordinarydifferentialequatio…  相似文献   

2.
一类阻尼边界条件下的逆散射问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘继军 《计算数学》2001,23(1):111-120
1.引言 考虑声波在均匀非吸收介质中的传播,该声波被一个无限长的柱体所散射.在声波线性化理论中,众所周知,时间调和声波的振幅u(x)满足 Helmholtz方程其中波数k=>0时间调和声波的散射可以用方程(1.1)的适当的边界条件(例如Dirchlet条件或Neumann条件)来描述.特别,u|D=0对应于软边界(sound-soft)散射,而D= 0则是所谓的硬边界(sound-hard)散射·这里 γ表示边界 D的外法向. 除了上述两类条件外,还有一类更能描述现实物理现象的阻尼边界条件,即物理上,…  相似文献   

3.
We consider the following boundary value problem ill the unbounded donain Liui = fi(x,u, Tu), i = 1, 2,' ! N,x E fl, (1) olLi "i0n Pi(x)t'i = gi(x,u), i = l, 2,',N,x E 0fl, (2) where x = (x i,', x.), u = (u1,' f uN), Th = (T1tti,', TNi'N) and [ n. 1 L, = -- I Z ajk(X)the i0j(X)C], Li,k=1' j=1 J] l Ltti = / K(x,y)ui(y)dy, x E n. jn K(x, y)ui(y)dy, x E n. Q denotes an unbounded dolllain in R", including the exterior of a boullded doinain and 0…  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, by the theory of differential inequalities, we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the three-point boundary value problem for third order differential equations. Furthermore we study the singular perturbation of three-point boundary value problem to third order quasilinear differential equations, construct the higher order asymptotic solution and get the error estimate of asymptotic solution and perturbed solution.  相似文献   

5.
The problem of the existence of time-periodic flows in infinite cylindrical pipes in correspondence to any given, time-periodic, total flux, was solved only quite recently in [1]. In this last reference we solved the above problem for flows under the non-slip boundary condition as a corollary of a more general result. Here we want to show that the abstract theorem proved in [1] applies as well to the solutions of the well known slip (or Navier) boundary condition (1.7) or to the mixed boundary condition (1.14). Actually, the argument applies for solutions of many other boundary value problems. This paper is a continuation of reference [1], to which the reader is referred for some notation and results.  相似文献   

6.
1IntroductionConsidertheequationwhereaisaconstantin(0,1).ThesolutionisclearlyWenowomittheviscositytermandaboundaryconditionof(1.1)asfollows:Thesolutionof(1.2)isForesmallandx>E,thetwosolutionsareclosetogether.Theregionwheretheyaredrasticallydifferentisconfinedtotheinterval[0,E],whichisthesthcalledboundarylayer.Notesthatase~0,theboundarylayershrinkstozero,hiltthemaximumdifferencebetweenIReceivedMar.9,1995;revisedSep.18,1996.ThisworkissupportedbyFoundationoflhstituteofMathematics,Acadedasin…  相似文献   

7.
唐荣荣 《数学杂志》2007,27(4):385-390
本文研究了一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题,利用在左右边界层的两次匹配,得出了原问题解的一致有效的渐近表达式.这个结果是奇摄动理论在研究高阶微分方程中的一个应用.  相似文献   

8.
A Signorini problem in linear elasticity is reduced to a variational inequality on the boundary, and a boundary element approach is described for the numerical approximation of its solution; an error estimate is also given.  相似文献   

9.
具共振条件下二阶m点边值问题解的存在性   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文利用重合连续定理研究了具共振条件下二阶m点边值问题解的存在性,首先获得了一个一般性存在性定理,然后利用自治曲率界集概念给出了这类边值问题存在的一些简明条件。  相似文献   

10.
ITERATIVEMETHODSFORTHEBOUNDARYVALUEPROBLEMOFATHIRDORDERDIFFERENCEEQUATIONWangPeiguang(王培光)(HebeiUniversity,河北大学,邮编:071002)&Lu...  相似文献   

11.
REGULARITYOFTHEFREEBOUNDARYINELECTROCHEMICALMACHININGPROBLEMYuanGuangwei(InstituteofAppliedPhysicsandComputationalMathematics...  相似文献   

12.
In this paper,we study the singular perturbation of boundary value problem for a class of n-th order nonlinear differential equation,the solution is shown to exhibit multiple layer behavior.According to different layers and by introducing extended variable,we obtain the uniformly effective asymptotic expansion with different boundary layer correction term.  相似文献   

13.
本文处理带有两种流体的轴对称的一个自由边界问题,其中在渗流区域的上部都是油,下部是水,这是同时取油注水的一个数学模型。下面,我们将用复分析方法求出此自由边界问题的一个解,并证明其解的唯一性。  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, a new numerical method for the Signorini problem in three-dimensional elasticity is presented. The problem is reduced to a boundary variational inequality based on a new representation of the derivative of the doublelayer potential. Furthermore, a boundary element procedure is described for the numerical approximation of its solution and an abstract error estimate is given.  相似文献   

15.
边界层问题的小波—有限元解   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文将小波分析与有限元法结合起来,建立了一种小波-有限元计算格式,并用该算法计算了一个典型的边界层问题,探讨了寻找边界层位置的过程以及计算边界层区的内部解及外部解的步骤。计算结果表明,用该法寻找的边界层位置以及所求得的内部解与真实结果完全符合。  相似文献   

16.
The paper aims to obtain existence and uniqueness of the solution as well as asymptotic estimate of the solution for singularly perturbed nonlinear third- order Robin boundary value problem with a turning point.In order to achieve this aim,existence and uniqueness of the solution for third-order nonlinear Robin boundary value problem is derived first based on the upper and lower solutions method under relatively weaker conditions.In this manner,the goal of this paper is gained by applying the existence and uniqueness results mentioned above.  相似文献   

17.
The boundary element approximation of the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind is discussed. First, the parabolic variational inequalities of the second kind can be reduced to an elliptic variational inequality by using semidiscretization and implicit method in time; then the existence and uniqueness for the solution of nonlinear non-differentiable mixed variational inequality is discussed. Its corresponding mixed boundary variational inequality and the existence and uniqueness of its solution are yielded. This provides the theoretical basis for using boundary element method to solve the mixed vuriational inequality.  相似文献   

18.
半导体物理中的一个两点边值问题   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了在半导体流的区域提纯过程中提出的两点边值问题解的存在性,我们用上、下解方法和Sshauder不动点定理证明了如果Q=2A3Re,其中A是表面速率,Re是Reynolds数,则当0 Q 12.68时,该问题有解. 对[1]的结果(0 Q<8.51时,此问题的解存在)进行了重要的改进.  相似文献   

19.
莫嘉琪  周康荣 《数学杂志》2002,22(3):287-291
本文是讨论一类在局部区域上的奇摄动非线性Robin边值问题。利用算子理论和不动点原理,得到了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性。  相似文献   

20.
吴正朋  余德浩 《计算数学》2004,26(2):237-246
In this paper, we combine a finite element approach with the natural boundary element method to stduy the weak solvability and Galerkin approximations of a class of semilinear exterior boundary value problems. Our analysis is mainly based on the variational formulation with constraints. We discuss the error estimate of the finite element solution and obtain the asymptotic rate of convergence O(h^n) Finally, we also give two numerical examples.  相似文献   

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