Interference analogy of Raman-luminescence problem and experimental discrimination by polarization correlation

Light scattering and luminescence under resonant optical excitation are shown to correspond to an interference fringe and broad background, respectively, in an optical interference experiment, if suitable definitions for the above two processes are adopted. It is proposed to discriminate between these two by a polarization measurement which is analogous to an interference experiment. The results of such an experiment in ZnSe and ZnTe are also reported.     

Detection of the dirac monopole with magnetic levitation

Recently it was suggested that an experiment by Mikhailov should be reproduced to confirm the existence of magnetic charge on ferromagnetic aerosols. At the present time, there is controversy about the results of Mikhailov's experiment in regard to a reanalysis by Akers. In this paper, an experiment is proposed to resolve the discrepancy between Mikhailov's earlier results and the latest value for the Dirac charge.     

以伏安法测电阻为例谈大学中学物理实验教学的衔接

大学中学物理实验教学衔接是实验教学的重要问题,本文在分析了当前物理实验教学现状的基础上,以伏安法测电阻为例,指出了解决该问题的具体办法,为大学中学物理实验教学衔接探索了一条可行的途径。     

旋转液体综合实验设计

提出了一种根据旋转液体特性用光学方法测量重力加速度和液体黏度的综合实验设计方案,该实验已作为开放、设计性实验内容在教学中应用．     

大学物理实验分层次教学与创新能力的培养

建立现代物理实验教学新体系是大学物理实验教学改革的必然趋势,阐述了分层教学法在大学物理实验教学中应用的必要性,分析了分层教学法的优势,探索了更好地发挥分层教学法的方法和原则,从而使大学物理实验在培养学生的动手能力和创新能力方面起到了重要的作用。     

关于怎样加强大学物理实验课的系统性的探讨

如何加强大学物理实验的系统性，是当前物理实验教学中的一个急待解决的问题。为了引导学生对大学物理实验形成系统认识，我们结合循序渐进的实验开设讲座，取得了比较明显的效果。     

对夫兰克-赫兹实验屏流曲线的讨论

夫兰克-赫兹（FH）实验是大学物理实验的重要实验,许多研究性课题从中不断产生.对实验曲线产生的机理与分析常常是实验教学中的难题.本文针对学生在FH实验中,对屏流IP曲线产生机理提出的问题,从汞原子的浓度和电子能量的变化系统研究了IP曲线产生机理,对这些问题给予了解释.     

Simultaneous tracer diffusion and interdiffusion in a sandwich-type configuration to provide the composition dependence of the tracer diffusion coefficients

In this paper, a new formalism of a combined tracer and interdiffusion experiment for a binary interdiffusion couple is developed. The analysis requires an interdiffusion couple that initially contains a thin layer of tracers of one or both of the constituent elements at the original interface of the couple (sandwich interdiffusion experiment). This type of interdiffusion experiment was first performed in 1958 by J.R. Manning. The theoretical analysis presented in this paper is based on a newly developed phenomenological theory of isotopic interdiffusion combined with the Boltzmann–Matano formalism. This new analysis now provides the means to obtain the composition dependent interdiffusion coefficient and tracer diffusion coefficients simultaneously from analysis of the interdiffusion and tracer profiles in a single sandwich interdiffusion experiment. The new analysis is successfully applied to the results of Manning’s original ‘sandwich interdiffusion’ experiment in the Ag–Cd system (six couples in total) and is validated with an independent determination of the Ag and Cd tracer diffusion coefficients by Schoen using the conventional thin film technique. Suggestions for further development of the sandwich interdiffusion experiment and analysis to the case of multicomponent alloys are provided.     

光纤传感实验设计

提出了一种适用于教学的光纤传感器实验研究系统。在实验过程中首先测定了LED光源的I-P特性曲线,接着对光纤的纤端光场分布进行测试,并通过实验得到的数据绘出光纤的纤端光场光强曲线,然后利用光纤传感实验仪对微位移用两种方式进行测量。根据现有的实验条件设计出适合于学生进行的基本实验。     

塞曼效应仿真实验平台

塞曼效应实验是学生了解原子具有磁矩和空间取向量子化现象的重要实验,至今塞曼效应仍是研究能级结构的重要方法之一.为了能够让学生更加清楚地了解塞曼效应实验的基本原理和操作规程,针对教学中的重点和难点,运用flash软件制作出塞曼效应仿真实验.该程序可全程高度仿真实验过程,具有界面友好、易于操作、无需安装等优点.为实验教学提供了一种新的辅助方式.     

大学物理实验数字化教学改革的探索

将信息技术应用于物理实验教学,不仅可以丰富实验教学的内容,使一些教学内容变得直观、易懂,从而可以有效提高学生的学习兴趣、创新思维和创造能力,是改善物理实验教学的有效途径。通过数字化教学改革及课程建设,我校大学物理实验中心也于2015年被评为天津市示范实验中心。     

应用于大场景光学演示实验的高亮度白光光源制作

采用超高压汞灯为光源灯芯,制作了应用于大场景物理演示实验教学的高亮度白光光源.该光源可以用于牛顿环干涉实验和光栅衍射实验.     

一个传统验证性实验向设计性实验的升华

本文通过探讨单缝夫琅禾费衍射实验的原理、特点、传统实验的排布方式,在深入领会《理工科非物理专业大学物理实验课程教学基本要求》的基础上,研发了＂单缝衍射与现代传感器的设计＂实验,实现了一个传统的验证性实验向设计性实验的升华.文中给出了该实验的教学环节安排,提出了一些需要注意的技术细节,并给出了几个设计实例,最后还给出了设计该实验的一些体会.     

Empty wave detecting experiments: A comment on auxiliary “hidden” assumptions

Empty-wave theories have been with us for almost a century as part of the effort to find a causal interpretation of quantum mechanics. Several experiments were proposed with the aim of detecting these waves or their effect. It may be that the most known experiment concerning this issue is that of Wang, Zou, and Mandel. The experiment achieved negative results. In the following we wish to emphasize that the latter experiment has not confronted the full range of possible empty-wave models. In fact, to our mind, it made use of an auxiliary assumption that is far from warranted. If such an assumption is not made, this experiment, and all other experiments of its kind, are not able to detect the effects of the conjectured empty waves. We wish to put an emphasis on this assumption as a pointer indicating the direction in which new models should be searched for.     

State vector reduction and photon coincidences

The paper contains a discussion on two kinds of coincidence experiments. First, a standard two-photon coincidence experiment is considered and it is shown that its outcomes are incompatible with any classical radiation theory because of the role of the state vector reduction phenomenon in such an experiment. In the second part of the paper a proposed new kind of photon coincidence experiment is discussed. The classical and quantum predictions for the outcomes of this experiment differ dramatically and therefore the experiment should constitute a new limitation to the classical radiation theories. The proposed experiment should also yield information about the kinematics of the reduction of the state vector process.     

Distortion and segregation in a dislocation core region at atomic resolution

The structure of an isolated, Ga terminated, 30 degree partial dislocation in GaAs:Be is determined by high resolution transmission electron microscopes and focal series reconstruction. The positions of atomic columns in the core region are measured to an accuracy of better than 10 pm. A quantitative comparison of the structure predicted by an ab initio electronic structure total energy calculation to the experiment indicates that theory and experiment agree to within 20 pm. Further analysis shows the deviations between theory and experiment appear to be systematic. Electron energy loss spectroscopy establishes that defects segregate to the core region, thus accounting for the systematic deviations.     

开放性物理实验网络管理系统

我们设计了基于ASP技术的开放性物理实验网络管理系统,该系统可使学生通过校园网选修实验项目和安排实验时间,为学生提供了一种选修自己感兴趣实验的途径;老师也可通过该系统进行实验教学管理。     

Experimental verification of an Aharonov-Bohm effect in rotating reference frames

A thought experiment is reviewed which shows two things. First, in a region of a rotating frame that is not simply connected, the inertial forces can be canceled without completely canceling the inertial vector potential (whose curl determines the Coriolis force); second, the presence of this uncanceled potential can be detected in a quantum interference experiment. It is then argued that the thought experiment was realized in an earlier experiment involving a rotating superconductor, and that the experimental results confirm the theoretical prediction. In this way, the first experimental verification of a physical effect due to a nonelectromagnetic potential in a force-free region is established. An analogous experiment for the gravitational vector potential is also discussed. Finally, it is pointed out that the close connection between electromagnetic and inertial vector potentials provides an intuitive way to make predictions about rotating superconductors.     

Enhancing sensitivity or resolution of homonuclear correlation experiment for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei

We have recently introduced double-quantum homonuclear correlation NMR experiment for half-integer quadrupolar nuclei in solids, which was based on rotary resonance recoupling [J. Chem. Phys. 120 (2004) 2835]. In this contribution we show on two 23Na (I=3/2) containing samples, Na2SO4 and Na2HPO4, that the efficiency of the experiment can be substantially enhanced by adding rotor assisted population transfer (RAPT) and Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) sequences to it. We also present an upgraded two-dimensional experiment, in which double- and six-quantum coherences are correlated during t1 evolution period, yielding a high-resolution isotropic spectrum along an indirectly detected dimension. The sensitivity of the upgraded experiment is, however, greatly reduced compared to the sensitivity of the original experiment, so that its application is feasible only when RAPT and CPMG can be used as well.