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光纤共振和预共振喇曼光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在液芯光纤内产生共振和预共振喇曼效应,喇曼光谱强度可以大幅度提高,最高可达109倍.本文介绍获得光纤(预)共振喇曼光谱的可行性、实验及实验结果.用远离吸收带的激光激发获得了α甲基吡啶预共振喇曼光谱.用小功率激光(0.8mW)、低浓度溶液(9.6×1012mol/L)还获得了β叶红素在CS2中的共振喇曼光谱. 相似文献
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光纤预共振喇曼光谱的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用液芯光纤技术,提高了预共振喇曼光谱强度10^2倍以上,用10mW较长波长(514.5nm,488.nm,454.5nm)激光激发,观察到了α甲基吡啶的预共振喇曼光谱线。 相似文献
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紫外共振喇曼光谱技术是研究复杂大分子结构的有力工具。结合作者在美国Pittsburgh University期间所做的工作,介绍了用紫外共振喇曼光谱研究肽和蛋白质结构与功能的现状和进展,N-methylacetamide和glycyglycine水溶液光化学异构过程的紫外共振喇曼光谱研究,简述了紫外共振喇曼光谱实验技术要点。本文还跟踪国际最新研究成果,介绍了利用紫外共振喇曼光谱技术研究蛋白质的折叠和去折叠过程。 相似文献
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OMA控制与探测的激光共振喇曼谱仪 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文介绍了一套脉冲染料激光器激发,带增强型二极管阵列探测器探测的OMA共振喇曼光谱仪(OMAR2S)可测量样品物质的共振喇曼光谱及时间分辨的共振喇曼光谱(TR3)。对CCl4样品进行了分析,其结果与标准谱符合得很好。测试和分析了谱仪的主要参数。在使用1200g/mm的光栅时,谱仪在5902处分辨率△v为6.7cm-1;在6328处,△v=5.0cm-1,杂散光为4.8×10-3;波长精度好于±1;重复性好于0.7;光谱工作范围从3800到15000。 相似文献
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液芯光纤喇曼光谱的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
本文叙述了利用液芯光纤技术获得最佳自发喇曼光谱的方法和条件。用16mW He-Ne激束为泵光浦源,获得了较高强度的溴苯自发喇曼光谱。首次用测量喇曼信号强度的方法,计算出光纤衰损系数α,从而获得了最大喇曼光谱所对应的最佳光纤长度。本文以15OmW Ar离子(488nm)激光器为光源,用Spex1403喇曼系统,得到了丰富的溴苯喇曼光谱,比用普通方法获得的喇曼光谱强度高两个数量级。实验结果与理论计算基本符合。 相似文献
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低温下ZnSe-ZnS多量子阱的光致发光光谱和喇曼散射谱 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报导了2K下,在GaAs(100)衬底上用MOCVD方法生长的ZnSe-ZnS多量子阱材料的光致发光光谱和喇曼散射谱.用共振激发、共振喇曼和共振瑞利散射等方法对各发光谱带和喇曼散射峰的来源和机制进行了鉴别. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed. 相似文献
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Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell. 相似文献