On rearrangements of the double Haar system

In this paper estimates of the norm of the operator connected with the rearrangement of the double Haar system in dyadic Hardy and BMO spaces are given. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 385–389, September, 2000.     

Approximation by Reciprocals of Polynomials with Positive Coefficients in L p Spaces

We prove that, if f(x) L ^p _[0,1], 1 < p < , f(x) 0, x [0,1], f 0, then there is a polynomial p(x) ⁺ _n such that f - 1/p _LP C(p)(f,n ^-1/2) _LP where ⁺ _n indicates the set of all polynomials of degree n with positive coeficients (see the definition (1) in the text).     

Rearrangements of the Haar System that Preserve BMO

Let D denote the collection of dyadic intervals in the unitinterval. Let be a rearrangement of the dyadic intervals. Westudy the induced operator where h_I is the L normalized Haar function. We find geometricconditions on which are necessary and sufficient for T to bebounded on BMO. We also characterize the rearrangements of theL^p normalized Haar system in L^p. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification:42C20, 43A17, 47B38.     

L p Spectral Independence of Elliptic Operators via Commutator Estimates

Let {T _p:q ₁ p q ₂} be a family of consistent C ₀ semigroups on L ^p(), with q ₁,q ₂ [1,) and open. We show that certain commutator conditions on T _p and on the resolvent of its generator A _p ensure the p independence of the spectrum of A _p for p [q ₁,q ₂.Applications include the case of Petrovskij correct systems with Hölder continuous coefficients, Schrödinger operators, and certain elliptic operators in divergence form with real, but not necessarily symmetric, or complex coefficients.     

On weighted L p integrability and approximation of trigonometric series

We generalize several classical results on the integrability of trigonometric series and relations among the best approximation and the coefficients of trigonometric series. Theorem 3 and Theorem 4 are the first results on the relations among the weighted best approximation and the coefficients of trigonometric series. Supported in part by Hangzhou Normal University.     

The L p -curvature images of convex bodies and L p -projection bodies

Associated with the L _p -curvature image defined by Lutwak, some inequalities for extended mixed p-affine surface areas of convex bodies and the support functions of L _p -projection bodies are established. As a natural extension of a result due to Lutwak, an L _p -type affine isoperimetric inequality, whose special cases are L _p -Busemann-Petty centroid inequality and L _p -affine projection inequality, respectively, is established. Some L _p -mixed volume inequalities involving L _p -projection bodies are also established.     

A Riemannian manifold with maximal L p spectrum

We give an example for a Riemannian manifold with maximal L ^p spectrum. Received: 16 February 2008     

First-order differentiability of the flow of a system withL p controls

This paper considers the study of the regularity of the flow of a nonautonomous nonlinear control process when the set of control maps is endowed with theL ^p -topology. Roughly speaking, it is proved that, if the norm of the mapf(t, x, u) defining the process together with its first derivatives goes to infinity, with the norm ofu not faster thanu ^p ,p>1, then the flow isC ¹ in theL ^p -topology. This property implies that, if the control maps are bounded, then the flow is differentiable in anyL ^p ,p>1. Moreover, it is proved that the only systems for which the flow is differentiable inL ¹ are the affine ones.This research was supported by a grant from Ministero dell'Universitá e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica, Rome, Italy.     

Estimates for Green's matrices of elliptic systems byL p theory

Summary We prove existence and optimal decay properties of a Green's matrix for elliptic systems of second order. The results follow from regularity theorems in weak Lebesgue spaces which can be obtained from the classicalL ^p theory using interpolation theorems. This article was processed by the author using the LATEX style filecljour1 from Springer-Verlag.     

Estimates for the L 2-Projection onto Continuous Finite Element Spaces in a Weighted L p -Norm

We consider the orthogonal L₂-projection P onto continuous finite element spaces. We prove estimates for P in a weighted L_p-norm and use these to prove corresponding approximation properties. AMS subject classification (2000) 65N60, 35K85     

On the divisibility of the discriminant of an integral polynomial by prime powers

The discriminant of an integral polynomial is one of its main characteristics. It influences the distribution of its roots, the structure of the finite extension of the rational field generated by the polynomial's roots. In the paper, we show that, for any given prime power p ^b , there exists an irreducible polynomial with discriminant being a multiple of p ^b .     

On weighted L p -spaces of vector-valued entire analytic functions

The weighted L _p -spaces of entire analytic functions are generalized to the vector-valued setting. In particular, it is shown that the dual of the space is isomorphic to when the function χ _K is an L _p,ρ (E)-Fourier multiplier. This result allows us to give some new characterizations of the so-called UMD-property and to represent several ultradistribution spaces by means of spaces of vector sequences. J. Motos is partially supported by DGI (Spain), Grant BFM 2002-04013 and Grant MTEM 2005-08350-C03-03.     

Approximation ofMH q r -class functions by Haar polynomials

The paper deals with approximations of functions with bounded mixed difference by Haar polynomials. Approximations of the following two different types are studied: the classical best approximation by Haar polynomials with indices lying in hyperbolic crosses and the bestm-term approximation by Haar polynomials. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 323–335, September, 1999.     

L r Estimates for Degenerate Elliptic Problems

We prove L ^r estimates for the Dirichlet problem –div(a(x,u,Du))=f with f in L ^q for 1q+, where the operator satisfies (|s|)|| ^p a(x,s,), with p>1. These estimates are obtained without symmetrization and are sharp in some cases.     

On the complexity of the approximate table representation of discrete analogs of functions of finite smoothness in the metric ofL P

For discrete analogs of classes of functions of finite smoothness, we study the quantity log Approx characterizing the minimal necessary length of tables that allow us to reconstruct functions from these classes with error not exceeding 1 in the metric of the spaceL ^p . Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 64, No. 5, pp. 643–647, November, 1998. The author wishes to express his gratitude to his scientific adviser O. B. Lupanov for setting the problem and attention to the author's work. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 96-01-01068.     

On the Approximation of Functions on Locally Compact Abelian Groups

Questions of approximative nature are considered for a space of functions L ^p(G, ), 1 p , defined on a locally compact abelian Hausdorff group G with Haar measure . The approximating subspaces which are analogs of the space of exponential type entire functions are introduced.