既约随机矩阵的一些性质

本文讨论了既约广义随机矩阵特征值的性质,得到了双随机矩阵的益为既约矩阵的充要条件,以及P类矩阵的一些性质．     

逆H矩阵的新性质

本文在文[4]给出的逆H矩阵定义的基础上，给出了逆H矩阵的新性质．     

关于正矩阵的最大特征值的包含定理及其应用

1　引　　言由于矩阵特征值问题在弹性动力学和自动控制等领域均已获得广泛的应用,所以关于矩阵特征值的计算方法及其上、下界的估计均为人们所关注.随着计算机的发展,有关矩阵特征值的各种有效算法应运而生[1].至于特征值的上、下界的估计问题,虽然也有很多成果[2-4],且它们在数学上都有一定的理论意义和应用价值,但常因其界限太宽而缺少工程价值.鉴于此,笔者利用文[3]引入的同步向量这一概念,讨论了正矩阵的最大特征值的上、下界的确定问题,获得了这类矩阵最大特征值的较为精确的包含定理,又与幂法[1]相结合,给出了非亏损正矩阵的最大特征…     

一类亚半正定矩阵的左右逆特征值问题

1．引言在工程技术中常常遇到这样一类逆特征值问题：要求在一个矩阵集合S中，找具有给定的部分右特征对（特征值及相应的特征向量）和给定的部分左特征对（特征值及相应的特征向量）的矩阵．文［2］，［3］讨论了S为。x。实矩阵集合的情形．文［4］－［7］对S为nxn实对称矩阵．对称正定矩阵，对称半正定矩阵集合的情形进行了讨论．文【川讨论了S为亚正定阵集合的情形．并提到了对于亚半正定矩阵的情形目下无人涉及，有待进一步研究．本文将对S为nxn亚半正定矩阵集合的情形进行讨论．给出了亚半正定矩阵的左右逆特征值问题有解的充要条件…     

双对称矩阵逆特征值问题解存在的条件

1．引言逆特征值问题在工程中应用广泛，例如逆特征值方法是飞行器设计中的振动设计和振动林制的有力下具．关干研特征相问领的研守己有一ngfRtr的结里【1］．f21．［31分另11就对称拉肚类和一般矩阵类进行了研究，双对称阵在土木工程和振动工程中有实际应用，但其逆特征值问题尚未研究，本文将讨论这个问题．用R"""表示所有nx。阶实矩阵集合，R7""表示其中秩为r的子集；11·1是矩阵的Frobenius范数；A十表示矩阵A的Moors-Penrose广义逆；OR"""表不所有n阶正交阵全体；人表示k阶单位阵；＊＊"""表示n阶实对称阵的全体；战一（ek，ek－1…     

四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的特征值不等式

由于四元数对乘法无交换律,因而对四元数自共轭矩阵的特征值问题的讨论比复数矩阵的相应问题要困难得多,文[1]、[2]分别对四元数自共轭矩阵的特征值和两个四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的特征进行了估计,做了一定的工作,但与复数域上的有关结果相比较,还有较大差距.本文对四元数自共轭矩阵乘积的特征值进行了探讨.得到了较好的结论,推广了[1]、[2]中的结果。     

谱约束下反自反矩阵的最佳逼近问题

该文研究了反自反矩阵的逆特征值问题及其最佳逼近问题,建立了反自反矩阵的逆特征值问题有解的充要条件,得到了解的表达式.进一步,对于任意给定的n阶复矩阵,得到了相关最佳逼近问题解的表达式.     

矩阵之和的特征值与奇异值估计

本文获得了矩阵之和的特征值与奇异值的若干不等式，推广了文献[1]-[3]中的相关结果．     

不变子空间上特征值的扰动

1引言设矩阵A∈C~(n×n),B∈C~(m×m),Q∈C~(n×m)为列满秩矩阵,令R=AQ-QB．当R的范数很小的时候,我们分析矩阵B的特征值对A的特征值的逼近性．当A,B都是Hermite阵时,上述问题已经被Kahan解决．近年来,对可对角化矩阵的情形,取得了一些新的成果．[4][5][6]中给出了几个范数不等式,并应用于矩阵特征值     

对称正交反对称矩阵反问题解存在的条件

矩阵反问题和矩阵特征值反问题在科学和工程技术中具有广泛的应用,有关它们的研究已取得了许多进展[1,2].[3]和[4]分别研究了反对称矩阵反问题和双反对称矩阵特征值反问题等.本文研究一类更广泛的对称正交反对称矩阵反问题.用Rn×m（Cn×m）表示n×m实（复）矩阵的全体,ASRn×n表示n阶反对称矩阵的全体,ABSRn×n表示n阶双反对称矩阵的全体,ORn×n表示n阶正交矩阵的全体.A+表示矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆.In表示n阶单位矩阵.ei表示n阶单位矩阵的第i列,Sn=[en,en-1,     

Generalization of some results concerning eigenvalues of a certain class of matrices and some applications

In this note, we present a generalization of some results concerning the spectral properties of a certain class of block matrices. As applications, we study some of its implications on nonnegative matrices and doubly stochastic matrices as well as on graph spectra and graph energy.     

On the Distribution of the Limit of Products of I.I.D. 2×2 Random Stochastic Matrices

This article gives sufficient conditions for the limit distribution of products of i.i.d. 2×2 random stochastic matrices to be continuous singular, when the support of the distribution of the individual random matrices is finite.     

An extension of the polytope of doubly stochastic matrices

We consider a class of matrices whose row and column sum vectors are majorized by given vectors b and c, and whose entries lie in the interval [0,?1]. This class generalizes the class of doubly stochastic matrices. We investigate the corresponding polytope Ω(b|c) of such matrices. Main results include a generalization of the Birkhoff–von Neumann theorem and a characterization of the faces, including edges, of Ω(b|c).     

广义双随机矩阵反问题及其应用

研究广义双随机矩阵反问题.给出广义双随机矩阵的最小二乘解,得到了解的具体表达形式.并讨论了用广义双随机矩阵构造给定矩阵的最佳逼近问题,给出该问题有解的充分必要条件和解的表达形式.包括算法及数值例子.     

等差-等比循环矩阵的逆矩阵求法

本文给出了等差-等此循环矩阵的逆矩阵求法,推广文[5]的结果.     

Effective partitioning method for computing generalized inverses and their gradients

We extend the algorithm for computing {1}, {1, 3}, {1, 4} inverses and their gradients from [11] to the set of multiple-variable rational and polynomial matrices. An improvement of this extension, appropriate to sparse polynomial matrices with relatively small number of nonzero coefficient matrices as well as in the case when the nonzero coefficient matrices are sparse, is introduced. For that purpose, we exploit two effective structures form [6], which make use of only nonzero addends in polynomial matrices, and define their partial derivatives. Symbolic computational package MATHEMATICA is used in the implementation. Several randomly generated test matrices are tested and the CPU times required by two used effective structures are compared and discussed.     

Aggregation of Markov processes: Axiomatization

We give two simple axioms that characterize a simple functional form for aggregation of column stochastic matrices (i.e., Markov processes). Several additional observations are made about such aggregation, including the special case in which the aggregated process is Markovian relative to the original one.     

Stability analysis of activation-inhibition Boolean networks with stochastic function structures

This paper analyzes the stability of activation-inhibition Boolean networks with stochastic function structures. First, the activation-inhibition Boolean networks with stochastic function structures are converted to the form of logical networks by the method of semitensor product of matrices. Second, based on the obtained algebraic forms, we use matrices to denote the index set of possible logical operators and transition probabilities for activation-inhibition Boolean networks. Third, equivalence criterions are presented for the stabilities analysis of activation-inhibition Boolean networks with stochastic function structures. Finally, an example is given to verify the validity of the results.     

非负广义幂等矩阵

非负幂等矩阵在［１］中已有详细地讨论和重要地应用。［２］给出了Ａ≥０，Ａｋ＋１＝Ａ，ｋ是正整数，Ａｋ是零对称幂等矩阵的充要条件。本文给出了一般非负广义幂等矩阵的充要条件。并讨论了广义幂等矩阵的秩与其广义幂等指数的关系，推广了［２］中的部分结论。     

Topological properties of orthostochastic matrices

The set of n×n orthostochastic matrices with the topology induced by the Euclidean matric is shown to be compact and path-connected. For n<3, the set of orthostochastic matrices is identical to the set of doubly stochastic matrices. In this paper, it is shown that for n3 the orthostochastic matrices are not everywhere dense in the set of doubly stochastic matrices, thus answering a question of L. Mirsky in his survey article on doubly stochastic matrices [2].